International Advance Journal of Engineering,Science & Management
Welcome to International Advance Journal of Engineering, Science & Management
IMPACT OF GENDER ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AMONG TEACHERS Rajeev Kumar Vashishtha, Associate Professor,R D P D Institute Of Higher Education, Jahangirabad, Bulandshahr ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
Growth of education sector can be expanded, if the faculties; teaching in the education sector are satisfied and committed. They are the asset to the organization. They are the one who can bring and responsible for bringing the positive changes in the society. They act as a powerful tool for moulding the behaviour of the students. They instruct, guide and give direction to the students so that the students can have healthy growth and stable life. They provide the creativity, innovative ideas for
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उच्च माध्यमिक स्तर के शहरी व ग्रामीण विद्यार्थियों में खेलों के प्रति रूचि में कमी के कारणों का तुलनात्मकअध्ययन नेकराम, प्राचार्य एवं व्याख्याता, श्री इंदिरा गाँधी मेमोरियल पी जी महाविधालय, पीलीबंगा | डॉ हरीश कंसल, प्राचार्य, विनायक महाविद्यालय, श्री विजयनगर, श्री गंगानगर ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
प्रस्तुत शोध अध्ययन का उद्देश्य ‘‘उच्च माध्यमिक स्तर के शहरी व ग्रामीण विद्यार्थियों में खेलों के प्रति रूचि में कमी के कारणों का तुलनात्मक अध्ययन’’ करना है। इस शोध अध्ययन में स्वनिर्मित प्रश्नावली का उपयोग किया गया है। परिणामों की गणना करने के लिए मध्यमान, मानक विचलन एवं टी-परीक्षण का प्रयोग किया गया है।
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क्रान्तिकारी कृषक एवं आंदोलन से उभरती नयी चेतना एक अध्ययन डॉ नीलम गौड़, प्राचार्य, व्यापार मंडल कन्या सनातकोतर महाविधालय, हनुमानगढ़। ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
राजस्थान भी भारत के अन्य प्रांतों की भांति कृषि प्रधान प्रान्त है। जिसमें कृषकों का सीधा संबंध राज्य से या जागीरदारों से रहा है। परम्परा के अनुसार कृषक और राज्य या जागीरदारों के संबंध मधूर थे। वे अपनी उपज का कुछ भाग अपने स्वामी को उपहार के रूप मे देते थे। परन्तु राज्यों का ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी से संबंध स्थापित होने के पश्चात स्थिति में एक नया परिवर्तन आया। इधर राजा-महाराजा अंग्रेजों की छत्र-छाया में मौज शौक का जीवन बिताने लगे और इधर उनके सामन्त भी अपने स्वामियों का अनुसरण करने में पीछे नहीं रहे। ज
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Academic Anxiety among Student and the Management through Yoga Dr. Vikesh Kamra, Associate Professor, Victorious Girls College, Amritsar | Dr. Shikha Bansal, Associate Professor, SV Jain College, Bhadra ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
As they study for the exams, college students are already under a lot of pressure. Yoga has been used in India for ages as an anti-anxiety therapy. Yogic intervention is being tested in this study to see how it affects students' academic anxiety. Under Uttrakhanda, a town in development, a pre- and post-study was done at an intercollege. For 45 days, a half-hour of daily yogic practice was presented to a randomly selected group of thirty students as part of the Yogic intervention. The respondent
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Study on a Nonlinear Programming Containing Support Functions Preeti Rani, Research Scholar, Department of Mathematics, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India) | Dr. Rajeev Kumar, Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
In mathematical programming, there are various research articles that have talked about duality theory widely for a program containing the square root of a positive semi definite quadratic capacity by a few creators, e.g., Chandra et.al], Zhang and Mend and the references referred to there. The prevalence of this sort of problems lies in the way that, despite the fact that the objective and constraint functions are non-differentiable, a basic formulation of the dual might be given. Non smooth m
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भोजन एवं पोषण का शरीर में महत्व Usha Sharma, Assistant Professor, Shiva College Of Education, Lalgarh Jattan, Sri Ganganagar ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
आहार जीवन का आधार है। प्रत्येक प्राणी के जीवन के लिए आहार आवश्यक है। अत्यंत सूक्ष्म जीवाणु से लेकर बृहत्काय जंतुओं, मनुष्यों, वृक्षों तथा अन्य वनस्पतियों को आहार ग्रहण करना पड़ता है। वनस्पतियाँ अपना आहार पृथ्वी और वायु से क्रमशः अकार्बनिक लवण और कार्बन डाईआक्साइड के रूप में ग्रहण करती हैं। सूर्य के प्रकाश में पौधे इन्हीं से अपने भीतर उपयुक्त कार्बोहाइड्रेड, वसा और अन्य पदार्थ तैयार कर लेते हैं। मनुष्य तथा जंतु अपना आहार वनस्पतियों तथा जांतव शरीरों से प्राप्त करते हैं। इस प्रकार उनको बना बनाया आह
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Study on the Female Participation in Indian Politics Sayed Masroor Abbas Zaidi, Research Scholar, Deptt. of Political Science, Janardan Rai Nagar Rajasthan Vidyapeeth, Udaipur (Raj.) | Dr. G. S. Kumpawat, Research Supervisor, Deptt. of Political Science, Janardan Rai Nagar Rajasthan Vidyapeeth, Udaipur (Raj.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
Introduction: There are at least three instances of feminist intervention in the field of law. Aim of the study: the main aim of the study is to Material and method: The current research is of an analytical and empirical character, and it bases its findings on historical evidence. Conclusion: The current research measures and evaluates empowerment along a number of crucial characteristics.
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हिंदी साहित्य में सामाजिक समस्याओं का अध्ययन डॉ सुमन बाला, सहायक आचार्या (हिंदी), सोभासरिया महाविद्यालय, सीकर ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
साहित्य समाज का दर्पण है। साहित्य की यही दर्पणधर्मिता किसी लेखक के कृतिगत युग-चित्रण का मूलाधार हुआ करती है। आधुनिक साहित्य की समीक्षा में प्रायः आधुनिकता बोध, युग-बोध, युग-चित्रण, युग-चेतना, समकालीनता, समकालीन बोध, समसामयिकता इतयादि शब्दों का प्रचुर प्रयोग देखने को मिलता है। सच तो यह है कि सभी शब्द पर्यायवाची या समानार्थक नहीं हैं। साहित्य, विशेषतः कथा-साहित्य, नाट्य-साहित्य की आलोचना करते समय जिन पर ंपरागत तत्त्वों का आश्रय ग्रहण किया जाता है, उनमें देशकाल और वातावरण वाले तत्त्व का प्रत्यक्ष स
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A Review Study on the Therapeutic Properties of Common Botanical Bloom Aamena Zaidi, Assistant Professor, Department of Human Nutrition, University Institute of Health Sciences, CSJM University, Kanpur | Neha Shukla, Assistant Professor, Department of Physiotherapy, University Institute of Health Sciences, CSJM University, Kanpur. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
It was observed that the use of botanicals as an efficient medicine to ward off infection and strengthen immunity rose to a higher extent during COVID-19. These plants have been used for centuries to treat a variety of infectious disorders. Common botanicals including ashwagandha, giloy, neem, and tulsi leaves are utilized as immune-stimulating, anti-carcinogenic, antibacterial, antiviral, anti-malaria, anti-common flu, anti-indigestion, anti-edema, and antiviral agents as well as antioxidants a
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A Comparative Study of Effectiveness of Interferential Therapy (IFT) and Shoulder Maitland Mobilization in Adhesive Capsulitis of Shoulder NEHA SHUKLA, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF HEALTH SCIENCES, CHHATRAPATI SHAHU JI MAHARAJ UNIVERSITY, KANPUR | AAMENA ZAIDI, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF HEALTH SCIENCES, CHHATRAPATI SHAHU JI MAHARAJ UNIVERSITY, KANPUR ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
AIM: The main aim of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of the selected therapy to control improve the pain, stiffness and ROM comparatively best in administration. METHOD: 60 subjects were chosen based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Both female and male subjects between 40- 60 years will be taken.The consent form was filled out by subjects stating the voluntary participant in the study.The subjects were informed about the procedure. Group A – consists of 30 subjects who were given Maitland mobilization Group B – consisted of 30 subjects who were given interferential therapy Group A and Group B Subjects will be compared to know which treatment is more effective RESULT: The results of the present study and all the previous research done in the past, the Null hypothesis is rejected and the alternate hypothesis is accepted. As per the result, it has been concluded that Maitland mobilization and Interferential therapy both is very helpful in improving t
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Mathematical Model to Predict Combustion Pressure in a Direct Injection Diesel Engine: Part-I Ramendra Singh Niranjan, Department of Mechanical Engineering, UIET, CSJM University Kanpur, 208024, India | Bristi Mitra, Department of Chemical Engineering, UIET, CSJM University Kanpur, 208024, India | Rajesh Kumar Prasad, Department of Mechanical Engineering,, ICFAI University Jharkhand, Ranchi-835222, India ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
Diesel engine are most popular since last century because of higher power density and still used in transportation sector. This study is focused on the simulation and experimental investigation of simplified model for prediction of combustion pressure in a direct injection diesel engine. It was observed that predictions of pressure traces at different operating modes are very accurate from full load to 10% load with varying engine speed. The deviation of peak pressures at 100% load both at 2200
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Marburg Virus: Emerging Zoonotic Infectious Agents Shilpa Deshpande Kaistha, Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biosciences & Biotechnology, CSJM University Kanpur 208024 | Niyati Singh, Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biosciences & Biotechnology, CSJM University Kanpur 208024 | Shikha Kushwaha, Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biosciences & Biotechnology, CSJM University Kanpur 208024 | Pramila Devi Umrao, Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biosciences & Biotechnology, CSJM University Kanpur 208024 ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
Marburg Virus is a highly pathogenic virus that belongs to the Filoviridae family, which also includes Ebola virus. Marburg Virus (MARV) is responsible for causing severe outbreaks of Marburg Virus disease (MVD) in Africa, with a high case-fatality rate of up to 90%. MVD is characterized by a range of symptoms, including fever, hemorrhagic manifestations, and multi-organ dysfunction, and there are currently no approved treatments or vaccines for the disease. This review provides an overview of t
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Historical Ornamentation of Ancient Narrative Scroll Painting Tradition of China, Japan and India Dr. Brijesh Swaroop Katiyar , Head, Institute of Fine Arts, C.S.J.M. University, Kanpur ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
The richness of Chinese scroll paintings, Bengal Pattachitra and Kalighat Pattachitra depict various stories and activities from different epics, mythological stories, landscapes and ornamentations of activities of daily life; which has a very long and vivid historical background. This study is focused on the sequencing of the historiography of the scroll paintings of Far East and India. In Chinese scroll painting, stories and activities with interesting themes of painted landscapes, floral moti
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An Analysis of Ancient Indian Empires and Kingdoms Narender Singh, Research Scholar of Sunrise University, Alwar, Rajasthan, India | Dr. Manjesh Yadav, Supervisor (Associate Professor), History, Sunrise University, Alwar, Rajasthan, India ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
In and around 1500, Aryans began to assemble from a single type of habitation in the eastern Punjab region in order to remove dense forests and build "natural" villages along the Jamuna and Ganga (Jamuna) floodplains. 800 B. C. 800 B. By 500 B.C., a significant portion of Northern India was participating, and much work was done to increase awareness of the usage of iron, such as the creation of crowds and the drawing of wrinkles on bulls, which resulted in heavy and convincing work. Many cities
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IoT History, Development and Structural Views Rajeeb kumar Sahu, Research Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, SunRise University, Alwar (Rajasthan). | Dr. Nirmal Sharma, Research Supervisor, Department Engineering Science, SunRise University, Alwar (Rajasthan). ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
Businesses that are connected in some way to renewable sources of energy have witnessed tremendous expansion on a global scale over the course of the past few years. This scaling should maintain the same level of earnings and productivity throughout the process. According to the findings of the surveys, it is anticipated that the share of electricity provided by renewable sources would increase to around 22.5% across the globe. The Internet of Things can help reduce the amount of wasted electric
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Solar Cell Circuit Models: A Little Circuit Analysis Tipale Kalpana Bhagwanrao, Department of Physics, Research Scholar, Ch.Charan Singh University, Meerut(U.P.) | Dr. Amit Juneja, Professor, Department of Physics, Ch.Charan Singh University, Meerut(U.P.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
In order to interpret the data obtained from experimental measurements and to provide assistance in the process of optimizing a solar cell, it is absolutely necessary to have an equivalent circuit description of an organic solar cell. In the following few sections, the limitations of conventional solar cell circuit models will be discussed, and then various improvements will be shown.
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Nano Science is the Study of the Fundamental Principles of Molecules and Structures Vishal Kumar, Research Scholar of Sunrise University, Alwar, Rajasthan, India | Dr. Pradeep Kumar. Supervisor (Assistant Professor), Physics, Sunrise University, Alwar, Rajasthan, India ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
Recently the physics of electrons and holes under confined system has acquired enormous importance. The origin of the name 'Confined System' lies in the fact that in the substance, electron and hole motions are restricted in one, two or three dimensions unlike bulk structures. Nano Science is the study of the fundamental principles of molecules and structures with at least one dimension roughly between 1 and 100 nanometers and Nano technology encompasses how we harness the knowledge of nano scie
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Effect of Different Nutritional Stresses on Growth, Biopigments and Lipid Content of Dunaliella Salina Teod Dr. Puran Prabha Associate Professor Department of Botany, G. C. Narnaul, Haryana, India ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
The need to supply mineral nutrients and other growth requirements to algae in culture has thus been known for a long time. Microalgae are autotrophic microorganisms, which utilize light energy and inorganic nutrients and synthesize valuable biomass compounds, such as pigments, lipids, proteins, carbohydrates etc. For autotrophic growth the supply of approximate 30 elements is important and the review by Kaplan et al. (1986) gives a comprehensive overview of this subject. Macronutrients are supp
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Features of Advertising and Its Impact: Overview Abhilasha Chandra, Research Scholar (Management), OPJS University, Churu (Rajasthan). | Dr. R.C. Sharma, Professor, Research Supervisor (Management), OPJS University, Churu (Rajasthan). ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
This is the situation as a result of the fact that the words that are shared by influencers did not come from an advertisement or a corporation but rather from a fellow client. Despite the fact that customers are aware that the influencer is being compensated by the company, the fact that one of the consumer's role models or symbols utilizes that product or service lends something of a "stamp of approval" in the eyes of the customer. This is true despite the fact that customers view the influenc
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A study on Plant Taxonomy Priyanka Sharma, Lecturer (Botany), Bright Institute, Sri Ganganagar (Rajasthan). ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
Plant taxonomy is the science of classifying and naming plants. It is a branch of systematics, which is the study of the diversity of life and the relationships between organisms. Taxonomists use a variety of data to classify plants, including morphology (structure), anatomy (internal structure), physiology (function), chemistry, and genetics. The goal of plant taxonomy is to develop a classification system that reflects the evolutionary relationships between plants. This system is used to ident
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The Struggle for Social Justice in Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni"s Fiction Manisha (English), Research Scholar (Dept. of Arts), SunRise University, Alwar (Rajasthan) | Dr. Meenu(English), Associate Professor(Dept. of Arts), SunRise University, Alwar(Rajasthan) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
This article explores the theme of social justice in Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni's fiction, drawing on quotes from her novels. Divakaruni's works often center around characters who grapple with societal norms, gender injustice, cultural displacement, and identity struggles. Through these narratives, the author sheds light on the multifaceted nature of social justice issues and calls for a more equitable and inclusive world.
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Decision Making and the Decision Making Process: A Study Dr. Vipin Mittal Director, Ijrts Publications, Jind, Haryana, India. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
Decision-making is an intricate and universal human activity that holds a profound impact on both individual and collective destinies. This abstract explores the diverse dimensions of decision-making, merging the art of intuitive judgments with the science of rational choices. It navigates through the cognitive and emotional underpinnings of decisions, the array of decision-making models, and the sway of internal and external factors. It also highlights the evolution of decision-making research
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The Leadership and Strategies of Mahatma Gandhi in India"s Struggle for Independence Dr. Babusing Jotiram Rathod, Assistant Professor, Department Of History, Manoharbhai Patel Art"s & Commerce College, Salekasa Dist. Gondia ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
This paper explores Mahatma Gandhi's leadership and strategic tactics during India's independence struggle. It delves into Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance, his leadership style, and the tactics used to mobilize the Indian masses against British colonial rule. The study focuses on Gandhi's leadership principles of nonviolence, truth, and integrity, as well as his strategic methodologies, such as nonviolent protests, civil disobedience, and constructive programs. The paper also exami
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Analyzed Payment Methods According To Several Standards, and Point Out Merits and Drawbacks of Each Method Amit Gupta, Department of Physics, R.D Engineering College, Duhai, Ghaziabad, U.P., India ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
Mobile payment is the killer application in mobile commerce. We classify the payment methods according to several standards, analyze and point out the merits and drawbacks of each method. As a kind of mobile data service, mobile payment service has approached people’s lives. It main focus on field of telecom service provider. Before the mobile payment system Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is transaction solution [4]. Cash payment is still king in several markets, accounting for more than
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Leucaena Leucocephala Medicinal Plant Seed Galactomannan Extraction Procedure Dr. Pankaj Kumar Singh, Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, R.D. Engineering College Ghaziabad, U.P., India | Dr. Prashant Singh, Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry, KNIPSS, Sultanpur, U.P., India | Dr. Vivek Singh, Associate Professor. Botany, U P College, Varanasi, India | Arnaldo S. DE GUZMAN, School Director - University of Perpetual Help System DALTA, Las Pinas City, Philippines ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
This research paper describes how to extract galactomannan from Leucaena leucocephala plant seeds. A process for extracting the seed extract from the Leucaena leucocephala plant involves crushing five seeds, followed by solvent extraction. Leucaena leucocephala was used to isolate a water-soluble galactomannan that contains D-galactose (1 part) and D-mannose (3 parts). Three methylated sugars, in the molar ratios of 1.00:1.07:2.19, were produced by hydrolysis of methylated seed gum: 2, 3, 4, 6,
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Improving the Performance of DS CDMA System over Multipath Fading Channels Vishal Upmanu, Deparment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, R.D Engineering College, Duhai, Ghaziabad, UP. India. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
This article provides a comprehensive overview of the research on improving the quality of multipath fading channels and lowering their effective Bit Error Rate (BER). Since bit error rate (BER) is inversely related to signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), a lower SNR indicates a lower BER. Enhancing the functionality of digital communication systems is the primary goal of the research. In order to ensure consistentconveying information, the bit error rate (BER) need to be minimised, i.e., improved BER.
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K-Means and Fuzzy Based Hybrid Clustering Algorithm for WSN Sachin Mittal, Department of Electronics and communication Engineering, RD Engineering College Ghaziabad (U.P), India- ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) play a pivotal role in various applications, ranging from environmental monitoring to industrial automation. Clustering is a fundamental technique employed in WSNs to enhance network efficiency, prolong network lifetime, and reduce communication overhead. In this context, this research proposes a novel hybrid clustering algorithm that integrates the strengths of both K-Means and Fuzzy Logic for improved performance in WSNs.The proposed algorithm aims to address th
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Check And Manage – Multipurpose Robot Shruti Sharma, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC,Ghaziabad ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
Design & Construction of multipurpose Robot is discussed in this work. The proposed robot can be mainly used in civil field. The design & placement of various sensors, wheel system as well as wireless controlling mechanism are discussed In detail:- The co-ordination of its various part to perform different job is also discussed. The movement of the robot can be controlled wirelessly from mobile for civil use, it can be used in labour work by line follower feature, coolie work by human follower f
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Automatic Vehicle License Plate Recognition System Based On Image Processing and Template Matchingapproach Vikas Chaudhary, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
Using a newly developed localization method that is adjusted to account for the local environment, this study proposes a vehicle licence plate recognition system. It also includes a A hybrid classifier capable of recognising text on licence plates. This approach to licence plate detection is based on a modified template matching method that uses target colour pixel analysis. Several European nations and Iran use a common color-geometric template, which may be located using a modified strip searc
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A Study of the Impact of AI on the Job Market More Opportunities & More Threats Manish Verma, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering RDEC, Ghaziabad | Jaideep Kumar, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering RDEC, Ghaziabad. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
The research paper "A Study of the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Job Market" aims to analyze the effects of artificial intelligence (AI) on the job market. The study examines the various ways in which AI is being used in different industries and the implications of this for the job market. The paper looks at the impact of AI on different types of jobs and the potential for job displacement due to automation. Additionally, the study investigates the potential for the creation of new jo
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Next-Generation Mobile Payment Systems Security: Jyoti Rai, Department of Chemistry, R.D Engineering College, Duhai, Ghaziabad, U.P., India ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
The most important component of mobile commerce is mobile payment. We categorize the payment options based on a number of criteria, evaluate each one, and highlight its advantages and disadvantages. Mobile payment service has entered people's lives as a type of mobile data service. It mostly focuses on the telecom service provider industry. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a transaction solution prior to the mobile payment system. [4]. Cash payment is still king in several markets, acco
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Study on Teacher-Student Relationships and Students Motivation Dr. Ravinder Singh, Assistant Professor, Saraswati College of Education, Madlauda, Panipat, Haryana (India) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
Academic achievements are always of interest to many parties including teachers, parents, school administrators and governments alike. Malaysia is no exception, having spared no effort in attempting to enhance student learning and academic performances in its public schools. These efforts are mostly centred on curriculum development, teaching approach and most recently, assessment. Student-teacher relationship, however, has received scant notice from its policymakers. Similarly, when it comes to
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हिंदी कल आज और कल अनिल कुमार, हिंदी विभाग, असिस्टेंट प्रोफेसर, गारमेंट कॉलेज मंडी हरिया, चरखी दादरी ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
भाषा आदमी को आदमी से जोड़ने का जरिया मात्र नहीं है, बल्कि भाषा हमारी भूतकालिक विरासत को संरक्षित भी करती है। ये भाषा का ही कमाल है कि शताब्दियों से लिखा गया चिंतन आज एक भाषिक विरासत की तरह हमें मार्ग-दर्शन दे रहा है। भाषा सामाजिक व्यवहारों पर निर्भर करती है इसलिए इसमें बोलने वाले समूहों की जातिगत विविधता और उनकी संास्कृतिक अभिव्यक्ति पाती है। हमारी ऐसी ही समर्थ भाषा है, इसने हमारी अभिव्यक्ति की भाषा, संपर्क भाषा, राज्य भाषा, राष्ट्र भाषा, टंकण और मुद्रण की भाषा, संचार की भाषा, कम्प्यूटर की भाषा क
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Study on the Reliability Evaluation of the Web-Based Software and Hardware Geetu Soni, Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, Singhania University, Rajasthan (India) | Dr. Pooja Maheshwari, Associate Professor, Singhania University, Rajasthan (India) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
Web-based systems are playing an important role in modern computer savvy society today. Because of the pervasive nature and the massive user population, various existing software engineering approaches need to be adopted for web engineering and web quality assurance (WebQA) is the application area which deals with analysis, testing, quality/reliability improvement for web-based applications. Davila-Nicanor et al. [DAV2005] focused on the development of a methodology for the evaluation and analy
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