"योग और आयुर्वेद" भारतीय संस्कृति की दो महान धरोहरें हैं, जिनकी जड़ें हजारों वर्षों पूर्व वेदों और उपनिषदों में मिलती हैं। जहाँ योग आत्मा, शरीर और मन के संतुलन की कला है, वहीं आयुर्वेद जीवन की संपूर्णता को संतुलित और स्वस्थ बनाए रखने की एक वैज्ञानिक पद्धति है। यह शोध-पत्र "आयुर्वेद एवं योग साहित्य" के वैश्विक प्रभाव का सम्यक् एवं विश्लेषणात्मक अध्ययन प्रस्तुत करता है। इसका उद्देश्य यह समझना है कि प्राचीन भारतीय साहित्यिक परंपराएँ आज की वैश्विक स्वास्थ्य व्यवस्था, जीवनशैली और शैक्षणिक ढांचे को किस प्रकार प्रभावित कर रही हैं। इस शोध में सर्वप्रथम यह समझने का प्रयास किया गया है कि योग और आयुर्वेद के प्रमुख ग्रंथ—जैसे चरक संहिता, सुश्रुत संहिता, अष्टांग हृदयम्, हठयोग प्रदीपिका, पतंजलि योगसूत्र, और गोरक्ष शतक—ने किस प्रकार स्वस्थ जीवन जीने की पद्धतियाँ प्रतिपादित की हैं। ये ग्रंथ न केवल चिकित्सीय दृष्टिकोण से महत्वपूर्ण हैं, बल्कि इनमें जीवन की दार्शनिक और नैतिक व्याख्या भी समाहित है। इस शोध-पत्र में यह भी विवेचना की गई है कि कैसे वर्तमान वैश्विक समाज—जो एक ओर तेजी से औद्योगिकीकरण और आधुनिक जीवनशैली की ओर बढ़ रहा है, वहीं दूसरी ओर मानसिक तनाव, अवसाद, मोटापा, मधुमेह, रक्तचाप, और कैंसर जैसी जीवनशैली जनित बीमारियों से भी जूझ रहा है—वह अब समग्र चिकित्सा और प्राकृतिक जीवनशैली की ओर वापस लौटने के लिए प्रेरित हो रहा है। इस प्रवृत्ति ने योग और आयुर्वेद को पुनः वैश्विक मंच पर स्थापित कर दिया है।

This paper presents a comprehensive spatial analysis of irrigation distribution and land use dynamics across the districts of Haryana during the 21st century. Haryana, one of India's leading agrarian states, has experienced significant transformations in its agricultural landscape due to advancements in irrigation infrastructure, population pressure, urban expansion, and changing cropping patterns. Using secondary data from government reports, remote sensing imagery, and GIS-based spatial techniques, the study examines district-wise variations in irrigation intensity, sources of irrigation, and shifts in land use categories such as agricultural land, forest cover, wasteland, and built-up areas. The findings reveal uneven distribution of irrigation facilities, over-dependence on groundwater in central and southwestern districts, and rapid conversion of agricultural land into urban and industrial uses, particularly in districts adjacent to the National Capital Region (NCR). The study highlights the need for sustainable irrigation planning and balanced land use policies to ensure long-term agricultural productivity and environmental stability in Haryana.

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have revolutionized numerous sectors, including education, healthcare, agriculture, manufacturing, and business. However, the adoption of these technologies is not uniform across industries, with various barriers preventing full utilization. This paper explores the barriers that hinder ICT adoption and identifies the opportunities that exist in overcoming these challenges. By examining various sectors, this paper aims to provide insights into how different industries can leverage ICT to improve efficiency, productivity, and innovation. The study also addresses the importance of policy frameworks, infrastructure investments, and public-private partnerships in overcoming the barriers to ICT adoption. It suggests strategies to enhance digital literacy, cybersecurity, and access to affordable technology to ensure that ICT benefits are accessible to all. By providing a holistic view of both the challenges and opportunities of ICT, the research aims to contribute to the development of inclusive, sustainable digital strategies for governments, businesses, and educational institutions. The findings underscore the critical role of ICT in fostering global connectivity, supporting economic resilience, and promoting social well-being in an increasingly digital world. This study explores the barriers and opportunities associated with the adoption of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) across various sectors, including education, business, healthcare, and government. As ICT continues to transform industries globally, understanding the challenges to its widespread implementation is crucial. The research identifies common barriers such as infrastructure limitations, digital illiteracy, high costs of technology, and resistance to change. These challenges can hinder the effective use of ICT, particularly in developing countries and traditional sectors. However, the study also highlights significant opportunities created by ICT, such as enhanced productivity, improved access to services, and global connectivity. In education, ICT fosters collaborative learning and broader access to information, while in business, it supports innovation, efficiency, and global market reach. In healthcare, ICT enables telemedicine and better patient care management, and in government, it enhances transparency and service delivery through e-governance. By examining these barriers and opportunities, this research aims to provide recomme

This paper presents a structured framework for understanding the balance of payments (BOP) and its components. To illustrate the concept, Bangladesh has been taken as a case study, with a comparative analysis of export and import figures between India and Bangladesh. The primary objective of the study is to examine the trends in India’s balance of payments position and to explain the factors behind such patterns. In addition, the paper discusses the significance of the balance of payments statement and highlights the challenges faced by countries experiencing persistent BOP deficits. The balance of payments serves as a record of a nation’s international economic transactions and is a vital indicator of its economic health. International trade plays a pivotal role in global economic growth, fostering the development of multiple sectors. Exports and imports not only stimulate production and employment but also enhance foreign currency reserves, which ultimately contribute to the overall progress of an economy.

Background: Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is a preventable cause of childhood blindness, primarily affecting preterm infants. Caregiver knowledge and involvement play a critical role in ensuring timely screening and adherence to follow-up appointments, which are essential for early detection and management of ROP. Aim: To assess the level of knowledge among caregivers regarding ROP screening and to evaluate the effectiveness of a structured educational intervention on improving their knowledge in involving ROP Screening of babies. Methods: A descriptive pre-experimental study with a pre-test/post-test design was conducted among 100 caregivers of preterm newborns attending a Scondary care hospital ROP screening clinic at Special Newborn care Unit. Caregivers were assessed using a structured knowledge questionnaire (maximum score 20) before and after a 30-minute structured educational session. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean, SD) and chi-square tests to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention and associations with demographic variables. Results: Pre-test assessment revealed that 48% of caregivers had poor knowledge, 42% had average knowledge, and 10% had good knowledge of ROP. Following the intervention, 60% demonstrated good knowledge, 30% average, and only 10% poor knowledge. The mean knowledge score increased significantly from 8.4 ± 2.8 to 15.9 ± 2.6. The chi-square test (χ² = 56.27, p < 0.0001) confirmed that the intervention was highly effective. Education level and prior awareness of ROP were significantly associated with baseline knowledge. Conclusion: The study concluded that caregiver knowledge regarding ROP screening is initially low, but a structured educational intervention significantly improves awareness and understanding. Educating caregivers is essential for promoting timely screening, follow-up compliance, and the prevention of ROP-related visual impairment in preterm infants.

Agricultural productivity is influenced by multiple economic and resource-based factors, including farmers’ income, production costs, and the efficient utilization of agricultural resources. This study examines how these factors collectively affect farm production through a comparative analysis across regions and farm sizes. Primary data were collected using structured questionnaires from 150 farmers, supplemented with secondary data from government reports. Statistical methods, including descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression analysis, were employed to identify relationships and patterns. The study finds that higher income and effective resource allocation positively impact farm output, while excessive production costs can reduce profitability. The results offer insights for policymakers, agricultural planners, and farmers to enhance productivity through strategic income and resource management.