Padampur is a City and a municipality, just 39 km from Sri Ganganagar city in Sri Ganganagar District in the Indian state of Rajasthan. The city was named after Rajkumar Padam Singh of royal family of Bikaner. Geography: Located in southwest of the Ganganagar district, the city has an average elevation of 165 metres (541 ft). There is no direct railway link to the city. The nearest main railway station is at Sri Ganganagar, approximately 40 kilometres (25 mi) away, or Gajsingh Pur, which is 20.5

Throughout human history, psychoactive substances have held a significant place, with early records depicting their usage. Over time, it has become evident that certain individuals have engaged in excessive drug consumption, leading to associated problems. In recent decades, research endeavors and treatment interventions have notably escalated. Despite this, the precise etiology of substance abuse disorders remains elusive. Current evidence suggests a multifaceted interplay between biological pr

This article examines the critical role of expressed breast milk (EBM) in supporting the health and development of preterm infants, who often face significant nutritional and immunological challenges due to their early arrival. EBM provides a vital source of nutrition tailored to the needs of preterm infants, offering essential nutrients and immune factors that protect against infections and promote growth. The article discusses the difficulties associated with direct breastfeeding for preterm i

This article explores the critical role that partners and extended family members play in supporting mothers experiencing postnatal depression (PND). It highlights how close observation by partners can lead to early detection and intervention, discusses the importance of facilitating self-care activities, and emphasizes the value of practical support such as childcare and household assistance. Additionally, it underscores the necessity of creating a non-judgmental and supportive environment, res

Among all the first action after birth is to suck our mother's milk. It starts upon entering the world. This is a demonstration of love, empathy, without that act infant can't get by. Breast feeding is the nature's gift for development and advancement of newborn. It is one of the exceptional gifts of nature and prize for both child and mother in numerous perspectives. Exclusive breastfeeding ought to be rehearsed for the initial a half year of life to accomplish ideal development and improvement

The respiratory system serves as the vital mechanism responsible for oxygenating the body and expelling carbon dioxide, thus facilitating gas exchange crucial for cellular function. It consists of several interconnected structures working in unison. Air enters the body through the nasal passages or mouth, where it is filtered, humidified, and warmed before reaching the lungs. The trachea, or windpipe, channels air from the upper respiratory tract into the bronchi, which further divide into bronc

Organ donation is a lifesaving process that helps thousands of people worldwide. However, various misconceptions and myths surround the process, discouraging potential donors. Organ donation saves countless lives, but misconceptions and myths surround the process. These myths can discourage people from registering as donors, ultimately harming those awaiting transplantation. It's essential to address and quash these myths, providing accurate information to encourage informed decision-making.

"Drug dependence," stemming from our increasing reliance on technology, poses significant challenges in our modern digital age. This article explores the multifaceted nature of drug dependence, examining its psychological, neurological, and sociocultural dimensions. It delves into the mechanisms driving dug dependence, including psychological reinforcement, neurological reward pathways, and persuasive design techniques employed by technology companies. Additionally, it discusses the societal imp

Cervical cancer is a major global health issue, primarily caused by persistent infections with high-risk strains of human papillomavirus (HPV). Despite its high preventability through HPV vaccination, regular screenings, and early intervention, misconceptions about the disease often hinder effective prevention. Myths such as cervical cancer only affecting older women, being limited to those with multiple sexual partners, or being untreatable if detected late, contribute to fear and neglect of preventive practices. In reality, cervical cancer can affect women of all ages, with HPV being a risk even for those with a single sexual partner. Regular Pap smears and HPV testing are critical for early detection, regardless of age or perceived health status. Additionally, the HPV vaccine, while effective against the most high-risk strains, does not eliminate the need for ongoing screenings. It is essential to recognize that cervical cancer is one of the most preventable cancers, with early inte

Adolescence is a pivotal period marked by intense physical, emotional, and psychological changes. Amidst these transformations, some adolescents grapple with psychosomatic disorders, where psychological distress manifests as physical symptoms without organic cause. This article explores the multifaceted nature of psychosomatic disorders in teens, delving into their causes, manifestations, impacts, and treatment approaches. Psychosomatic disorders blur the lines between mental and physical health, posing unique challenges during adolescence. Stressors such as academic pressure, social expectations, and identity formation contribute to the emergence of these disorders. Symptoms range from common complaints like headaches and fatigue to more severe manifestations like paralysis or seizures, affecting physical health, mental well-being, and social functioning. Diagnosing psychosomatic disorders in teens requires careful evaluation to distinguish between physical and psychological factors.

Substance Abuse is a perplexing issue having clinical and social implications which influences generally friendly layers. It influences the client and their families as well as all segments of the general public. Substance abuse might prompt enslavement or substance reliance. Restoratively, physiological reliance requires the improvement of resilience prompting withdrawal side effects. Both maltreatment and reliance are particular from enslavement, which includes an impulse to keep utilizing the substance, regardless of the unfortunate results, and might include compound reliance. Reliance quite often infers misuse, however misuse much of the time happens without reliance, especially when a singular initially starts to manhandle a substance. Reliance includes physiological cycles, while substance misuse mirrors an intricate collaboration between the individual, the manhandled substance, and society. Substance abuse can be a difficult encounter — for the individual who has the issue, an

Cultural competence in healthcare is crucial for providing effective and equitable services to diverse patient populations, particularly in obstetrical care where cultural beliefs profoundly impact pregnancy, childbirth, and postnatal care. This article explores the challenges and opportunities for midwives in delivering culturally competent care during obstetrical emergencies. Challenges include language barriers, cultural differences in beliefs and practices, lack of cultural awareness among midwives, and biases in healthcare delivery. However, opportunities for enhancing cultural competence exist through training, implementing culturally sensitive care practices, community partnerships, and utilizing interpreters and cultural brokers. Understanding cultural competence in obstetrical care involves recognizing, respecting, and responding to cultural backgrounds and beliefs. Midwives must navigate cultural dynamics effectively, integrating cultural humility and awareness into their pra

Diabetes mellitus is a significant public health concern in India, with its prevalence growing due to urbanization, sedentary lifestyles, and dietary shifts. Effective self-care and home management are essential for glycemic control, reducing complications, and enhancing quality of life among individuals with diabetes. This article explores the current state of self-care practices among diabetic individuals in India, highlights challenges, and provides recommendations for improvement.

This article explores the crucial role of expressed breast milk (EBM) in supporting lactation continuity, particularly for mothers who face challenges in maintaining direct breastfeeding due to professional, personal, or medical circumstances. Expressed breast milk, which is manually or mechanically extracted and stored for later use, offers a flexible and viable alternative for ensuring that infants receive the full nutritional and immunological benefits of breast milk. The article delves into

Traditional play forms a cornerstone of holistic childhood development, fostering physical, cognitive, emotional, and social growth. However, these time-honored activities face decline in the digital age. This article explores the multifaceted benefits of traditional play for children, emphasizing its role in preserving cultural heritage, promoting teamwork, and enhancing resilience. Evidence from various studies underscores the critical need to reintroduce traditional play into children's lives and education systems.

Cancer profoundly impacts patients both physically and emotionally, creating a need for supportive therapies that complement traditional treatments. Foot reflexology has emerged as a promising complementary therapy that addresses various cancer-related symptoms, including pain, stress, and fatigue. By stimulating specific reflex points on the feet, reflexology can alleviate discomfort from cancer treatments like chemotherapy and radiation, improve circulation, reduce anxiety, and enhance sleep quality. This non-invasive therapy not only provides physical relief but also supports emotional well-being, helping cancer patients regain a sense of control and resilience. The integration of reflexology into oncology care has been shown to improve the overall quality of life, offering a holistic approach to cancer management. This abstract highlights the potential benefits of reflexology as an adjunctive therapy, emphasizing the importance of collaboration between oncologists and reflexologist

Academic performance among schoolchildren is a key indicator of their cognitive development, learning abilities, and overall educational success. Numerous elements impact it, such as mental health, family dynamics, motivation, cognitive abilities, and the quality of instruction. Excellent academic achievement is linked to future academic possibilities, more critical thinking skills, and greater problem-solving ability in addition to higher grades. Educators, parents, and legislators can foster learning and achievement in children by establishing supportive settings based on their understanding of the elements that contribute to academic success. Super brain yoga is a simple yet powerful technique that improves focus, mental clarity, and cognitive performance. Super brain Yoga enhances focus, memory, and general brain health by stimulating important brain regions through the combination of targeted breathing exercises and particular physical motions. According to recent research, integrating Super brain Yoga into everyday routines may improve academic achievement, especially when it comes to assignments requiring prolonged focus and critical thought. Both professionals and students can benefit from this practice since it provides a useful, affordable method of improving mental performance. This main aim of this study is, assessing the effectiveness of Super Brain Yoga on Academic Performance among School students. The research design adopted for this study is quasi experimental – one group pretest-post-test design. 60 samples were selected by purposive sampling technique and selected samples were assessed by Modified Academic Performance Scale. The study findings revealed that the mean and Standard Deviation value for pre test 32.5 & 11.94 and post test Mean and standard Deviation is 52.62 & 8.86. the t test value 19.2 which Is highly significant at p<0.05. Results: The study conclude that Super Brain Yoga is a effective for enhancing Academic Performance, Attention and concentration of School students.

This article examines the essential function of recognition and praise in inspiring employees and enhancing emotional involvement inside organizations. It analyses how these activities foster a pleasant workplace culture and improve productivity by satisfying inner and extrinsic motivating requirements. Recognition, defined as the acknowledgement of employees ' accomplishments, and praise, an expression of commendation for their efforts, both function as potent instruments to elevate morale, promote constructive behavior, and augment job satisfaction. The article examines how successful recognition tactics may enhance motivation by honoring employees' accomplishments and satisfying their needs for esteem and belonging, as described in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. Moreover, Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory emphasizes the significance of recognition as a motivator, apart from hygienic considerations, which mitigate discontent but do not inherently inspire motivation. Moreover, emotional invo

Domestic Violence is a pertinent and a delicate theme to explore today. There are various difficulties found while managing it. Scientists face a many difficulties in managing such subjects. Ethical issue in this setting is that of how to recognize and gauge this brutality. Here this paper means to talk about , bring issues to light and toss light to a portion of the primary strategic and moral difficulties connected with aggressive behavior at home exploration. This populace based concentrate

population: Pregnant mothers study setting: Selected PHC Bangalore. Sample: In this study, the sample is considered Pregnant mother with moderate & mild level of haemoglobin (8-10.9, 11-11.9 g/dl).sample size: Total sample size consists 60 pregnant mothers sampling technique: In this study, non-probability purposive sampling technique is used to select the sample. sampling criteria: The participants for the research are recruited based on the inclusion and exclusion Inclusion criteria: Who are pregnant primi and multi mothers, who are all having moderate and mild level of haemoglobin (8.0 – 10. 9 g/ dl, 11.0- 11.9 g/dl), Who are below 37 weeks of gestation Exclusion criteria: Who are in above 38 weeks of gestation independent variables: In this study, Nutri ball is the independent variable. Dependent variables: In this study, haemoglobin level is the dependent variable. description of the tools: Tool / instrument is the device used to collect the data Demographic variables such as Age, Religion, Educational status, Food type, Family income, gravida, gestational weeks, source of information, Assessment of haemoglobin level by hemoglobinometer. Hemoglobinometer: Hb level on first day Hb level and 28 days For Anaemia: Assessment tool: Sahli’s haemoglobinometer HB level on first day HB level 28-day scoring: Reliability: Test re test method was used to test the reliability of the tool was found to be reliable, (r=0.9). results: pre- test level of hemoglobin among pregnant mother’s 45 %of them are in mild anemia, 55 %of them are in moderate anemia. post- test level of hemoglobin 48.3% mothers had normal haemoglobin,36.7%had 36.7% hemoglobin and 15% had moderate anemia. There is significant difference between pretest and post- test level of haemoglobin among antenatal mothers at selected PHC Bangalore. Hence stated hypothesis accepted.the average pre- test scores on the hemoglobin level among antenatal mothers 10.31525and the post- test mean score is 11.85254 The paired ‘t’ value was 2.48 when compared to the table value it was high. This shows that there is significant (at P<0.05 level) relationship between pre- test and post- test scores on hemoglobin level among antenatal mother. It shows that Nutri ball on hemoglobin level among antenatal mother was effective. And stated hypothesis is accepted to find out the association between pre-test level of haemoglobin among antenatal mothers at selected PHC Bangalore there is no association with selected demographic va

Childbirth is an important cultural and social event shaped by society values, beliefs, and traditions, which greatly impact women's desires for natural delivery. Cultural practices, firmly entrenched in traditions and spirituality, influence perceptions of labor pain, decision-making, and the whole delivery experience. These techniques often highlight natural processes, resilience, and social support, encouraging women to choose vaginal birth. Familial support, conventional pain alleviation methods, rituals, and spiritual convictions are crucial in enhancing trust in natural delivery. Integrating cultural preferences into contemporary maternity care presents obstacles, especially when traditional practices contradict medical requirements. Culturally responsive care—defined by comprehension, education, and respectful incorporation of safe traditional practices—can address these disparities, enabling women to make informed decisions consistent with their beliefs. This method improves mo

Postnatal depression (PND) is a prevalent but often misunderstood mental health condition that affects many new mothers worldwide. Unlike the temporary "baby blues," PND is a more severe and prolonged form of depression that can have significant emotional, psychological, and social consequences for both the mother and her family. Despite its impact, PND is frequently underreported and underdiagnosed, largely due to stigma, societal expectations, and a lack of awareness. This article aims to brea

Family Planning plays a crucial role in safeguarding the health of women in developing countries where they are often forced to carry an unplanned & unwanted pregnancy. Family planning, despite its many limitations, has universally been accepted as the most direct intervention to reduce fertility & hence population growth. Contraceptives provide women with a safe and effective means to avoid unwanted pregnancies or pregnancies that may place their health at risk. These pregnancies can have serious consequences, including illness, disability, and death. The objective of the research is to assess the knowledge regarding selected methods of contraception among eligible women. An evaluative research approach was used in this study. 60 eligible women in selected rural areas of the city were selected for the study. Self-structured knowledge questionnaires were used to collect the data. Findings show that, in the post-test, the majority of eligible women, 43(71.67%), had a very good level of knowledge score, 4(6.66%) had a good level of knowledge, and 13(21.67%) had an excellent level of knowledge. Analysis reveals that there is an association of knowledge score with the type of family and educational status among eligible women regarding selected methods of contraception.

Nosocomial infections, a grave concern in healthcare, occur after a person is admitted to a hospital, soon after they are discharged, or within a month of having surgery. These infections, affecting approximately 5% to 10% of all hospitalised human patients, lead to significant increases in morbidity, mortality, and hospital costs. Common nosocomial infections include bloodstream infections, urinary tract infections, pneumonia, and surgical wound infections. The transmission of nosocomial pathogens can occur through various means, including person-to-person contact, exposure to contaminated water and food, interaction with infected individuals, contact with the skin of contaminated healthcare personnel, and shared items and surfaces. Disturbingly, many hospitals in developing countries lack an effective infection control program due to insufficient awareness of the issue, inadequate staffing, and ineffective antibiotic policies, leading to the rise of multi-drug resistant pathogens, limited funding, and unsafe practices among healthcare workers. The health budget of a country must incorporate the cost of a hospital infection control program, allocating funds for the infection control committee to handle routine control measures and manage the expenses during outbreaks. Adequate staffing and ongoing education of personnel on infection control principles, particularly emphasizing the significance of hand hygiene as the most crucial measure to minimize the risk of cross-infection, are essential.

Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) remains one of the leading causes of maternal mortality and morbidity worldwide, accounting for a significant proportion of global maternal deaths. The high incidence and risk of complications associated with PPH have led to a strong emphasis on creating standardized protocols and benchmarks for its prevention, detection, and management. These protocols are vital for ensuring timely and effective responses, which can drastically reduce the risk of adverse outcomes such as hemorrhagic shock, organ failure, and death. This article explores the current landscape of PPH management protocols, with a focus on established international benchmarks set by prominent organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO), the International Federation of Obstetrics and Gynecology (FIGO), and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). These benchmarks provide essential guidance to healthcare professionals in recognizing, diagnosing, and managing PPH promptly. It also examines common challenges faced in the implementation of these protocols, including variations in adherence across healthcare settings, resource limitations, and delays in receiving necessary interventions. Furthermore, the article highlights effective strategies aimed at improving PPH outcomes, such as training and simulation exercises for obstetric teams, the use of advanced technology for early detection, and improving healthcare infrastructure to ensure greater access to vital resources like uterotonic drugs, skilled personnel, and blood banks.

COPD is a preventable and treatable illness state described via airflow constraint that isn't completely reversible. The airflow limitation is generally moderate and is related with an unusual provocative reaction of the Lungs to poisonous particles of gases, fundamentally brought about by cigarette smoking. COPD is made by long haul openness aggravating gases or particulate matter, most frequently from tobacco smoke. Individuals with COPD are at expanded chance of creating coronary illness, ce

Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide, accounting for a significant proportion of maternal deaths due to its unpredictable onset and rapid progression. It poses substantial challenges to clinicians, requiring immediate and precise decision-making to prevent life-threatening complications. Optimizing clinical judgment in PPH management demands a comprehensive approach that integrates early detection, prompt intervention, and adherence to evidence-based practices. This includes effective risk assessment, timely recognition of symptoms, and the implementation of targeted treatments supported by multidisciplinary teamwork. By enhancing clinical decision-making processes, healthcare providers can significantly improve maternal outcomes and reduce the global burden of PPH.

Liver disease represents roughly 2 million deaths each year around the world, 1 million because of entanglements of cirrhosis and 1million because of viral hepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The commonness of obesity overall has decisively expanded during the most recent thirty years. With obesity comes an assortment of unfavorable wellbeing results which are gathered under the umbrella of metabolic disorder. The liver specifically is by all accounts essentially affected by fat statement wi

A mother's breast milk is the best technique to meet the mental as well as the physiological necessities of her youngster. Breast milk is the best milk, and breast milk is the finest foundational care. Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is characterized as 'a newborn child's utilization of human milk with no supplementation of any kind (no water, no juice, no non human milk, and no food varieties) aside from nutrients, minerals, and prescriptions until a half year". EBF for a half year is significant

A genetic disease is any disease caused by an abnormality in the genetic makeup of an individual. Genes play an important role in shaping how we look and act and even whether we get sick. Genes are particulate factors that passes unchanged from parent to progeny determines a biological character of an organism. The billions of people on earth, no two look exactly alike. Facial characteristics, hair, eye and skin color, hair texture and body build make us distinct from one another. In addition to

Air pollution remains a critical global health challenge with widespread environmental, social, and economic ramifications. Human activities continue to release pollutants into the atmosphere, profoundly impacting respiratory health. From urban hubs to remote regions, no area is untouched by air pollution's consequences. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that outdoor air pollution contributes to millions of premature deaths annually, with respiratory diseases bearing a significant bu

Immunization has become a vital part of public health and disease prevention, and yet, it remains a controversial topic in our society today. Immunization has contributed to increased life expectancy and improved quality of life. The first vaccine is credited to Edward Jenner, who in 1796 inoculated a 13-year-old boy with the virus responsible for cowpox, and he demonstrated immunity to smallpox. The first smallpox vaccine was created in 1798 using that premise. The first milestone this action p

Cervical Cancer is the fourth most normal female threat internationally and means a significant overall wellbeing challenge. An expected 527,600 cases and 265,700 passings happen overall because of cervical malignant growth. In emerging nations, it is the second most commonly analyzed disease after breast malignant growth and the third driving beginning of disease related passing after bosom and cellular breakdowns in the lungs. To adapt to this is difficult yet when one finds out about it the initial step can be taken is to be educated regarding the progressions that might happen and what assets are accessible to help and to adapt. Doing so can give a more noteworthy feeling of control. Cervical malignant growth and its treatment can change what you look like and feel about yourself. Realize you're in good company by they way you feel. Adapting to these progressions can be hard. Yet, over the long run, the vast majority figure out how to acclimate to them and push ahead.

Emotional Intelligence (EI) plays a crucial role in enhancing workplace motivation and performance by enabling individuals to understand and regulate emotions, both their own and others’. Comprising self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills, EI helps employees manage stress, set realistic goals, and build strong interpersonal relationships, fostering a cohesive, productive work environment. Organizations like Google and Microsoft recognize EI’s value, integrating it into training to boost job satisfaction, performance, and retention. Despite challenges, such as the perceived “soft skill” nature of EI and difficulties in measuring its impact, organizations can successfully embed EI by aligning it with existing training programs and fostering emotionally intelligent leadership. Advances in technology, including AI-driven assessments, will further support EI development, helping organizations build resilient, adaptable teams capable of thriving amid challenge

Throughout human history, psychoactive substances have played a significant role, with early records depicting their usage. Over time, it has become clear that certain individuals engage in excessive drug consumption, leading to associated problems. In recent decades, research efforts and treatment interventions have notably increased. Despite this, the precise causes of substance abuse disorders remain elusive. Current evidence suggests a multifaceted interplay between biological predispositions, psychological factors, and social influences. Research predominantly indicates that genetic factors play a substantial role, especially in individuals with severe abuse patterns. This highlights the complex nature of substance abuse disorders and emphasizes the importance of comprehensive approaches to understanding and addressing them.

Obstetric emergencies are perilous ailments that happen in pregnancy or during or after labor or delivery and it is the main source of maternal and perinatal mortality which contains 46% of maternal mortality in around the world. The dynamic and proper administration by medical services staff might prompt abatement mortality. Pregnant ladies who need serious consideration are an interesting what's more, unmistakable gathering of patients where it is essential to rapidly perceive what is happening and guarantee fast mediation. Great information on restoration methodology in these patients is basic for the fruitful treatment. Despite the way that crisis circumstances in pregnant ladies are all around depicted, and the techniques for their treatment are by and large acknowledged, there is still an exceptionally high level of mortality in this gathering of patient Obstetric crises allude to clinical circumstances that require prompt mediations to forestall mortality or dismalness to a moth

Psychosomatic issues are those issues where the visionary parts are colossal for beginning substance, physiological, or basic alteration, which hence a few infections are connected with pressure that called by psychosomatic. That is, they inescapable incorporate the characters response (mind) to a physical (soma). In any case, in specific ailments, we can grasp the connection of our body with the psyche by the ternion during actual work. There is a real relationship between what the mind is thinking and those bits of the frontal cortex that control typical actual cycles. The psyche is by and by related with the endocrine structure, which secretes synthetics or manufactured substances that can affect one's energetic prosperity. Contemplations and sentiments as they are produced inside the psyche the flood of chemicals from the endocrine framework, which as a result control quite a bit of what happens inside the body. As well as treating the actual side effects, there are techniques that

This study aims to assess the impact of electronic media on obesity among school children in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. The rapid increase in the use of electronic devices such as smartphones, computers, and television has raised concerns about their role in contributing to unhealthy lifestyle habits, including sedentary behavior and poor dietary patterns. A total of 30 students from Ashokapuram Higher Secondary School, Coimbatore, were selected using convenient sampling. Data was collected through a self-structured questionnaire that assessed the frequency and duration of media usage, along with its potential influence on obesity indicators such as physical inactivity and unhealthy eating habits. The Body Mass Index (BMI) of participants was calculated to classify obesity levels. The results revealed that a significant proportion of the participants exhibited high impact from electronic media use, with 75% of male and 64% of female students showing a high correlation with obesity. Additi

Non-pharmacological methods for pain management during labor provide comprehensive treatment by targeting the physical, emotional, and psychological dimensions of pain, fostering a feeling of autonomy and engagement in the delivery experience. Methods like regulated respiration, physical movement, hydrotherapy, massage, and the use of thermal agents provide efficient analgesia devoid of the adverse effects linked to pharmaceuticals. Emotional and psychological support, including mindfulness, visualization, and ongoing reinforcement from partners or careers, significantly bolsters mother confidence and contentment. These techniques diminish the need for medical interventions, abbreviate labor periods, and promote a favorable delivery experience. Their efficacy, however, is contingent upon sufficient prenatal education and the readiness of healthcare practitioners to incorporate these strategies into their practice. With enough training and support, non-pharmacological approaches may enh

By applying focused pressure to reflex spots on the feet that represent different organs and bodily systems, foot reflexology is an age-old therapeutic technique that encourages holistic recovery. This non-invasive therapy has several advantages, including analgesia, stress alleviation, better circulation, and improved immunological response, making it an excellent adjunctive treatment for ailments such as chronic pain, anxiety, and post-operative recovery. Recent studies validate its effectiveness in addressing physical and psychological health, with several patients indicating enhanced well-being and quality of life. Reflexology is a beneficial self-care practice within a comprehensive wellness strategy, promoting relaxation and equilibrium, and enhancing general health when included into a balanced regimen.

Introduction: Pregnancy is one of the most important things in a woman's life, and she should enjoy it, particularly if it is indeed her first time. Mothers have high expectations during their first pregnancy and assume that a safe delivery and a healthy pregnancy are essential. She requires attention, which includes routine check-ups with a medical professional to keep an eye on the mother's and the developing baby's health. Objectives 1. To assess the pretest knowledge on antenatal care during the during pregnancy among primi mothers at selected maternity hospitals, Bangalore. 2.To evaluate the effectiveness of power point teaching on antenatal care during pregnancy among primi mothers at selected maternity hospitals, Bangalore.3. To associate the pretest knowledge score with their selected demographic variables among primi mothers at selected maternity hospitals, Bangalore.Research approach: The objective of the study's quasi-experimental approach was found to be suitable for assessing the knowledge on antenatal care Research design in the study one group pretest-post-test is used Settings: selected maternity hospitals Bangalore Sample size: which consists of 60 reproductive age group women. Population: - primi pregnant mothers. Independent variable power point teaching Dependent variables knowledge on antenatal care Demographic variables Age, gestational weeks, type of family, religion, language, education, occupation, married life Population: - primi pregnant mothers. Structured questionnaire was used and inferential and descriptive statists were used for analysing of data. Results In pretest 20% of the samples were having inadequate knowledge ,80%of the samples were in Moderate knowledge, none of the samples were having Adequate Knowledge. In post-test42% of the samples were having moderate knowledge, 58%of the samples were in adequate knowledge. x2(1) =3.841, P<0.05 x2(2) =5.991, P<0.05and x2(3) =7.815, P<0.05Discussion: The study explains that pretest knowledge scores are lesser than the posttest knowledge score hence stated hypothesis H1: there will be knowledge on antenatal care during pregnancy among primi mothers at selected maternity hospitals, Bangalore is rejected. And stated hypothesis H2: there is an association between the pretest knowledge score with their selected demographic variables among primi mothers at selected maternity hospitals, Bangalore is rejected because there is no significant association with pretest knowledge scores with

Adolescents' psychological health is essential because it establishes the framework for their social, emotional, and mental growth. Adolescence is a period of profound emotional transformation. Adolescents who are psychologically well are better able to handle these changes with stability, emotional control, and resilience, which promotes improved mental health. Self-worth and self-esteem are crucial during adolescence, when people are attempting to define their identities and self-concepts, and they are improved by psychological well-being. The purpose of the current study is to determine how successful structured education programs are at enhancing the psychological health of Adolescent students. A Convenient sampling procedure was used to choose the approximately 60 teenage pupils who took part. The samples were evaluated using the Ryff psychological wellbeing measure (18-item version). One group pretest and post-test design was used for the pre-experiment. The sample's mean pretest psychological well-being score is 42.35, with a standard deviation of 18.78, according to the statistical analysis data. The sample's mean post test score for psychological well-being is 81.11, with a standard deviation of 21.82. At the p<0.05 level, the computed t value of 10.42 was statistically significant. Therefore, the study came to the conclusion that a structured psychological wellbeing education program improves the mental health and well-being of teenage pupils. It also suggested that this program be implemented in a wider range of settings and with a broader population.

Liver cirrhosis poses a significant global health challenge, with high mortality rates and substantial economic burdens on healthcare systems worldwide. Timely detection of this condition is paramount for improving patient outcomes and mitigating healthcare costs. Primary care providers (PCPs) play a pivotal role in early detection due to their accessibility and comprehensive approach to patient care. This paper explores the burden of liver cirrhosis, emphasizing its epidemiology, clinical impli

Beneath the Surface: Unveiling Domestic Violence Against Men" presents a groundbreaking exploration into the often overlooked phenomenon of intimate partner violence experienced by men. While domestic violence has traditionally been framed as a gendered issue with women as the primary victims, this anthology provides a comprehensive examination of the experiences of male survivors. Through a combination of personal narratives, scholarly analyses, and expert insights, this collection sheds light