Recent On Diabetes and Related Complications In Relation To Mirnas Jitendra Mishra, Department of Civil Engineering, R.D Engineering College, Duhai, Ghaziabad, U.P., India Page No.: 252-260 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Multiple consequences are linked to diabetes, a multifactorial polygenic disease. Growing data suggests that numerous miRNAs play a role in the issues linked to diabetes. Additionally, some ncRNA have been linked to the regulation of both learned and innate immunity. MiRNAs and their involvement in diabetic complications are still up for debate, though. We will talk about new developments in miRNA, potential processes, and their biological function in complications related to diabetes in this
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Execution Upgrades in SNR of A Multipath Channel Utilizing OFDM-MIMO Ashish Bhardwaj, Department of Electronics and communication Engineering, RD Engineering College, Ghaziabad (U.P), India Page No.: 1-4 ![]() ![]() ![]()
While utilizing the 2-11 GHz recurrence range, the Non View (NLOS) broadband remote access presented by Overall Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) is vulnerabledue to the effects of elements, for example, multipath spread, diffraction blurring, vegetation weakening, shadowing misfortune, and more impacts. To get around these effects, you want to set blur relief systems in motion. A compelling procedure for battling blurring and expanding the WiMAX framework's sign to-commotion propor
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Unlocking Productivity: A Critical Study of Banking Sector Enhancement through Competency Mapping Nitin Sharma, Department of Computer Science & Engineering RDEC,Ghaziabad Page No.: 1-7 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Competency mapping refers to the process of outlining essential skills for a business, its positions, and its operations. Despite its widespread use, competency mapping is really quite straightforward. Expertise or skill is necessary for the effective completion of any effort. Several prominent figures in the field of business strategy have recently argued that in order for a company to be successful in a certain environment, it must first identify the competencies that are necessary for that en
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Create Teaching and Course Management Easier By Providing a Tools for Teachers Sanjay Kumar, Professor, Department of Management, R D Engineering College, Ghaziabad Page No.: 1-9 ![]() ![]() ![]()
These days, technology and the internet are essential to living a modern life. The technology known as the internet makes it possible for multiple computers to connect to one another at the same time via a network. The internet provides various benefits for students since it makes it easier for them to access the information they need. The internet can be useful for online education. The web-based application we are creating is called the "Academic Course Management System". To better assist edu
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An Assessment of Placeio: A Situation Stage for Understudies Ashutosh Pradhan, Department of Computer Science & Engineering RDEC, Ghaziabad | Pankaj Singh, Department of Computer Science & Engineering RDEC, Ghaziabad Page No.: 1-4 ![]() ![]() ![]()
This examination paper assesses the viability of Placeio, a situation stage that interfaces understudies with expected businesses. This stage has been created utilizing the cutting edge innovations, for example, respond and Laravel. Respond is one of the well known web systems that has acquired significance over different structures, for example, Precise, Vue, and so on.. This is a result of its execution of Virtual DOM, whose essential goal is to improve the general exhibition of the applicatio
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IoT Based Smart ICU Ventilation System and Patient HealthMonitoring System Sachin Mittal, Department of Electronics and communication Engineering RD Engineering College Ghaziabad (U.P), India Page No.: 1-7 ![]() ![]() ![]()
The advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) has allowed for significant advancements in the healthcare sector, especially in the monitoring of patients with respiratory disorders. This paper represents an IoT-based smart ventilation and patient health monitoring system designed to provide real-time data and improve patient’s health care and full time monitoring of patient’s in hospitals as well as at home. The system consists of a smart ventilation system contains various sensors to monitor vital
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Application Based Smart Security System with Face Recognition and Authentication Niraj Kumar, Reader, Department of ECE, U.I.E.T, C.S.J.M University Kanpur | Amit Kr.Katiyar, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, U.I.E.T, C.S.J.M University Kanpur | Dr.Vishal Awasthi, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, U.I.E.T, C.S.J.M University Kanpur | Shreyansh Dubey, Student, Department of ECE, U.I.E.T, C.S.J.M University Kanpur Page No.: 1-6 ![]() ![]() ![]()
This paper presents a security system that performs face recognition, for examining threats in its vicinity. The system is capable of detecting humans in real time scenarios. The activity cycle of the system is categorized in a number of tasks: Object Detection, Face Detection, Face Recognition, generation of alert signals to the user, Capture image of unknown person. This security system detects the human face based on Cascade Algorithm using a camera module interfaced with Raspberry Pi. The sy
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Multiband and Wideband MIMO Radio Wires for Versatile Applications Ashish Bhardwaj, Department of Electronics and communication Engineering RD Engineering College, Ghaziabad (U.P), India Page No.: 1-4 ![]() ![]() ![]()
An MIMO antenna based on meander lines with an L-shaped metallic strip for multiband operation is shown in this study. A monopole antenna with numerous sections of short-circuited transmission line works as an inductor and changes the antenna's impedance characteristics; this configuration is called a meander line. By using a line slot DGS (Defective Ground Structure) to decrease the mutual coupling between the antenna components and inserting two U slots on the ground plane, a 69% reduction in
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Building a Music Streaming Application with React and Firebase Mohd. Vakil, Department of Computer Science & Engineering RDEC, Ghaziabad | Vikas Chaudhary, Department of Computer Science & Engineering RDEC, Ghaziabad Page No.: 1-4 ![]() ![]() ![]()
The popularity of music streaming services has grown exponentially in recent years. With the advent of new technologies and the ease of access to music through mobile devices, it has become increasingly important for developers to create reliable and user-friendly music streaming applications. In this research paper, we will discuss the development of a music streaming application using the React framework and Firebase as the backend. We will explore the various features and components of the ap
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Data Aggregation in Networks with Limited Resources: A Secure and Efficient Approach Reena Kumari, M. Tech (Software Engineering), Maharshi Dayan and University, Rohtak (Haryana) Page No.: 8-18 ![]() ![]() ![]()
It is critical to guarantee efficient and dependable data transmission in networks with limited resources, such IoT and wireless sensor networks (WSNs), without imposing heavy burdens on processing power, communication costs, latency, or energy. These networks are made better with data aggregation because it allows processing to happen within the network, lowers communication overhead, gets rid of redundant packet transmissions, and makes the network last longer. This paper presents a secure dat
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Implementation of Hybrid Recommender System using Machine Learning Techniques - A Review Anjali Kumari, Research Scholar, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sandip University, Sijoul, Madhubani (Bihar) | Shambhu Kumar Singh, Research Supervisor, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sandip University, Sijoul, Madhubani (Bihar) Page No.: 5-11 ![]() ![]() ![]()
In the era of big data, generated data creates ample scope for both the customers and the business organizations. As organizations are supported by enormous data in every application domain, there is a scope for extracting knowledge from the data. Customers are in need of taking smarter decisions from the list of many choices available to them. The world is moving from the era of search to the era of discovery. If the customer does not know how to ask for the product while purchasing but finds t
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Financial Exchange Expectation Utilizing Twitter Opinion Examination Pankaj Singh, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad. | Vikas Gupta, Department of Computer Science & Engineering RDEC, Ghaziabad Page No.: 5-9 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Recent outrageous posts on social media have taken the globe by storm and have led to diverse views and views of the general public. Social media plays a significant act for or against a government or a corporation that simply can’t decide the movement of market but to grasp the sentiment of twitter data that are posted on social media with good method could be a supreme necessity. It will analyse some twitter postings to grasp human semantic. In any tweet intended posting there are some downgra
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Unleashing the Digital Revolution: Analyzing the Surge in Digital Payments Adoption in India Pankaj Sharma, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC,Ghaziabad Page No.: 8-14 ![]() ![]() ![]()
With 1.3 billion people—or almost 18% of the global population—India is the second-most populous country. To meet the needs of an expanding population in terms of financial services, a digital payment system that is both efficient and sustainable over the long run is essential. The advantages of digital payment include convenience, anonymity, and adaptability. The growth of digital payments in relation to the size and value of operations from 2012–2013 to 2018–2019 is the primary focus of this r
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Scholastic Course the Executives Framework Vivek Tyagi, Professor, Department of Management, R D Engineering College, Ghaziabad Page No.: 10-17 ![]() ![]() ![]()
In this period innovation and the web are currently an essential piece of present day life. Web is an innovation of interfacing various PCs together through an organization at same time. There are a few advantages of the web for understudies since it permits them to effortlessly get the data they require. Web is valuable in web based learning. Our task is online application named, "Scholarly Course The executives Framework". To more readily serve to the instructors and understudies, we have plan
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Assumes Enormous Part in the Ongoing Worldwide Economy the On the Web Book Nitin Sharma, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering RDEC, Ghaziabad Page No.: 5-14 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Right now, Web has become implanted in our day to day existence in each angle. It has turned into the most favored medium in everyday existence of people. The web went through gigantic development at different levels and fields. Web is changing business, shopping, training, and so forth. These days, e-business has grown up and it assumes tremendous part in the ongoing worldwide economy. The on the web book shop or home delivery permits client to shop books from their homes instead of customary b
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Virtual Web-Based Instructive Commercial Center Nitin Sharma, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad. Page No.: 8-13 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Virtual Web-based Instructive commercial centers are online stages that give an abundance of data and assets to help students in their examinations. These sites offer an extensive variety of learning open doors, including on the web courses, instructional exercises, recordings, digital books, and intuitive exercises. They cover different subjects, from science, arithmetic, and history to language learning, experimental writing, and expert turn of events.
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Design and Development of a Small Patch, Ultra-Wideband, Chop-Tunable Antenna Mohit Singh, Department of Electronics and Communication, RD Engineering College, Ghaziabad, India. Page No.: 5-8 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Because the frequency band (4.5-5.5 GHz) has recently been recommended by ASEAN nations for fifth generation (5G) cellular connectivity, an ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna is required to handle the band-notched function. In this way, to portray the little structure variable of a UWB radio wire inside theThis article presents a variable scored thunderous element in the 5G lower band, which is valuable for 5G applications. The super wideband recieving wire was fabricated utilizing a tuning fork emana
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E- Commerce Website by Using Frontend Web Development Jaideep Kumar, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering RDEC, Ghaziabad | Manish Verma, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering RDEC, Ghaziabad. Page No.: 5-9 ![]() ![]() ![]()
We reside within the generation where everyone want to try and do any add easy way, so our generation is more passionate about internet, internet makes our life easier. The majority of individuals depend on technology to guide their lives and meet their everyday demands. Most folks in our generation buy clothes, groceries, and electronics via E-commerce websites. E-Commerce isn't only the website where you'll sell your products and buy someone's product. I've got developed an E-Commerce website
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A Review Study Uep Method Using Rpcp Codes And Hierarchical Modulation For Optimal Digital Transmission Allah-ngoi Yorbana, PG student (communication networks) Department of E&TC, Sinhgad College of Engineering Pune (India). | Dr. R. S. Kawitkar, Professor, Department of E&TC & Professor Convener (student activities of college), Sinhgad College of Engineering Pune Page No.: 5-11 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Often unequal error protection (UEP) schemes most based on protecting video data parameters with unequal rates or levels according to their sensitivities to errors. While transmitting source-encoded data, not all information bits are equally important, due to the different sensitivity of the source decoder to errors. Unequal Error Protection mainly works on allocating coding redundancy depending on the importance of the information bits. In many applications of digital transmission (video, imag
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Sepsis Detection using Patient Clinical Data with Multi-Layer Perceptron- A Review Rakesh Kumar Yadav, Research Scholar, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sandip University, Sijoul, Madhubani (Bihar) | Shambhu Kumar Singh, Research Supervisor, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sandip University, Sijoul, Madhubani (Bihar) Page No.: 12-18 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Sepsis is a real-life threat for humanity as it is one of the serious problems among the medical field. It is a lifethreateningcondition and increases with the severity without detection. As per WHO, it kills more than 6 million people a year. The report says that every year 3 million newborns and1.2 million children suffer from sepsis globally. Due to the resistant pathogens, death rate for neonatal sepsis is estimated as three out of every ten deaths. Maternal sepsis cause deaths associated wi
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Rule Mining Algorithm for Efficient Association in Distributed Databases Jyoti Singh, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad Page No.: 10-13 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Applications that rely on processing large amounts of data have two primary challenges: first, the need for large storage and monitoring, and second, the inevitable rise in processing time as data quantities grow. Decentralised database systems ascertainOne issue escalated to a significant level, while the second problem intensified. Because academics are now active in maintaining massive amounts of data on networks, they have proposed a variety of new techniques to increase the throughput of th
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Balancing Progress and Preservation: Exploring the Impact of Infrastructural Development on Biodiversity Jaideep Kumar, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad Page No.: 15-21 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Infrastructure is becoming an increasingly important part of animal habitats. However, it is not yet known how infrastructure will affect the quality of habitat for animals that have evolved to survive natural disruptions. Although infrastructure facilitates access to early successional forests and other appropriate habitats, it also alters animal migration, especially for hunting species. To investigate the effects of infrastructure on animals, we used a model that included annual movement rate
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MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT (Android Only) (Go-Manage - A One Step Solution for Managing Students’ Data) Harjeet Singh, Department of Mathematics, R.D Engineering College, Duhai, Ghaziabad, U.P., India Page No.: 18-25 ![]() ![]() ![]()
The student management app is a comprehensive platform designed to streamline and improve the management of student information and academic processes. The app is built using Flutter and Firebase as the backend, which provides a robust and secure solution for managing student data. The app includes features such as user authentication, student profiles, course management, attendance tracking, grading and assessment, and analytics and
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Planning and Creating Neighborhoods with People on Foot in Thought Jitendra Mishra, Department of Civil Engineering, R.D Engineering College, Duhai, Ghaziabad, U.P., India Page No.: 15-19 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Strolling is, and consistently has been, the most key method for human motion. In any case, the manner in which individuals move about urban communities currently gives little consideration to this major human attribute. Present day wellbeing, natural, and social worries have prompted the restoration of strolling customs in many regions of the planet. There is boundless arrangement that few factors impact individuals' strolling designs. These incorporate the two the normal and man-made environme
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Innovative, Effective and Creative Programming Online Bookstore Seema Rani, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering RDEC, Ghaziabad Page No.: 14-23 ![]() ![]() ![]()
At this time, Web has become implanted in our regular daily existence in each perspective. It has turned into the most favored medium in everyday existence of people. The web went through gigantic development at different levels and fields. Web is changing business, shopping, schooling, and so forth. These days, e-business has grown up and it assumes massive part in the ongoing worldwide economy. The on the web book shop or home delivery permits client to shop books from their homes instead of c
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Various Methods Of Electrochemical Oxidation And Theirapplications In Treatment Of Industrial Wastewater Praveen Bhai Patel,Chemical Engineering Deptt., UIET, CSJM University, Kanpur | Ramendra Singh Niranjan,Mechanical Engineering Deptt., UIET, CSJM University Kanpur | Abhishek Kumar Chandra,Chemical Engineering Deptt., UIET, CSJM University, Kanpur | Arun Kumar Gupta,Chemical Engineering Deptt., UIET, CSJM University, Kanpur Page No.: 16-23 ![]() ![]() ![]()
This article will give a complete assessment of the current literature on wastewater treatment, with a special focus on the use of direct and indirect electrochemical oxidation processes as an alternative to more traditional techniques of wastewater treatment. The goal of this article is to provide a review that is both comprehensive and focused. The most fundamental pieces of equipment required for carrying out this process are electrodes, potentiostats and galvanostats, as well as containers t
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“Analysis of Physico-Chemical Parameters of Underground Drinking Water” Anirudh Kumar, Department of Civil Engineering, RD Engineering College, Ghaziabad (U.P), India Page No.: 9-10 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Water is one of the precious natural resources that exist on our planet Earth. Without water, survival is not possible. In rural areas, water is an integral part of human life specially in agricultural field. Potable safe water is totally essential for healthy living. Adequate supply of fresh and clean water may be a basic requirement for all person on the planet. Due to over exploitation and poor management, the matter of beverage pollution and water quality management has assumed an awfully a
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Multiband and Wideband MIMO Radio Wire"s for Versatile Applications Ashish Bhardwaj, Department of Electronics and communication Engineering, RD Engineering College, Ghaziabad (U.P), India Page No.: 10-13 ![]() ![]() ![]()
An MIMO antenna based on meander lines with an L-shaped metallic strip for multiband operation is shown in this study. A monopole antenna with numerous sections of short-circuited transmission line works as an inductor and changes the antenna's impedance characteristics; this configuration is called a meander line. By using a line slot DGS (Defective Ground Structure) to decrease the mutual coupling between the antenna components and inserting two U slots on the ground plane, a 69% reduction in
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Review of MIMO-OFDM System for Time/Frequency Selective Fading Channel S.H.Rasekar, ME(Communication Network), Department of E&TC, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune (India) | S.B.Mule, Assistant Professor, Department of E&TC, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune (India) Page No.: 12-18 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Orthogonal ¬¬¬¬frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) are the popular technique for transmission of signals over wireless channels. They individually assisting multipath fading environment and improving link reliability without sacrificing bandwidth and also provide high data rate. The combination of OFDM and MIMO seems to be the key technology in next generation high data rate wireless mobile systems. In this paper firstly, MIMO and OFDM technology is i
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An Adaptive Image Dehazing Algorithm Based On Dark Channel Prior Archana Paliwal, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad. Page No.: 22-25 ![]() ![]() ![]()
In this study, we provide a novel rapid alternative method for simultaneous dehaze and denoise. The suggested method begins by estimating a transmission map using a home windows adaptive strategy that is built on the renowned dark channel prior. By using this transmission map, the threshold artefact in the final image may be significantly reduced, and the estimate accuracy can be improved. Next, the transmission map is converted to an intensity map. This will be used to build the new version mod
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Ecological Interactions and Livelihood Sustainability: A Study on the Impact of Local Pond Ecosystems in Malda District Sanjeev Kumar Singh, Professor, GCET, Gr. NOIDA Page No.: 26-33 ![]() ![]() ![]()
This research delves into the dynamic interplay between ecological interactions and livelihood sustainability, focusing on the local pond ecosystems in Malda District. Ponds, integral components of the landscape, contribute significantly to both environmental health and community well-being. Recognizing the intricate web of relationships within these ecosystems is essential for devising effective conservation and management strategies. The primary objectives of this study are to assess the direc
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MICRO STRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES INVESTIGATION OF A356 MATRIX COMPOSITES REINFORCED WITH AL2O3 TIB2 AND FLY ASH USING STIR CASTING Praveen Bhai Patel,Chemical Engineering Deptt, UIET, CSJM University, Kanpur | Ramendra Singh Niranjan,Mechanical Engineering Deptt, UIET, CSJM University Kanpu | Abhishek Kumar Chandra,Chemical Engineering Deptt, UIET, CSJM University, Kanpur | Gaurav Verma,- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research Ghaziabad Page No.: 13-23 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Aluminum Matrix Composites (AMCs), which are lightweight and robust, are used in many industries. Aeronautical, automotive, and other industries are included. Nanoparticles can reinforce and stiffen a wide range of advanced composites (AMCs). “This research project "focuses on the fabrication of aluminium matrix composites reinforced with varying weight percentages of SiC particles and fly-ash using a modified electromagnetic stir casting technique". Electromagnetic stir casting created these co
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Mathematical Model to Predict Nitric Oxide Equilibrium Concentration in a Direct Injection Diesel Engine: Part-III Ramendra Singh Niranjan, Department of Mechanical Engineering, UIET, CSJM University Kanpur | Bristi Mitra, Department of Chemical Engineering, UIET, CSJM University Kanpur | Rajesh Kumar Prasad*, Department of Mechanical Engineering,, ICFAI University Jharkhand, Ranchi Page No.: 24-33 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Euro VI/BS VI emission norms, limited emissions prediction models forces researchers to think about to develop a numerical model which actively predict and control chemical kinetics emission species during combustion phase to reduce the cost associated with after-treatment systems. This study is focused on the simulation and experimental investigation of simplified model for prediction of species concentration especially atomic oxygen [O], Nitrogen [N2] and nitric oxide [NO]. Burned flame temper
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Effects of Salinity on Concrete Characteristics Dharamendra Kumar, Department of Civil Engineering, RD Engineering College, Ghaziabad Page No.: 11-15 ![]() ![]() ![]()
The worldwide population is growing at an exponential rate, and with it, the need for concrete to build and maintain infrastructure. This has led to a variety of environmental problems. The demand for drinkable water has skyrocketed as a result of this. In order to make dry-area concrete production less harmful to the environment, this study investigates the potential of substituting highly mineralized treated effluent for potable water. We contrasted concrete specimens mixed with distilled wate
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Research of Self-Workout Trainer System Using Ai and Ml Jaideep Kumar, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering RDEC, Ghaziabad | Manish Verma, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering RDEC, Ghaziabad Page No.: 19-22 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Exercises for fitness are quite good for one's health and fitness. If used improperly by the user, they may also be ineffectual and even harmful. When the user does not adopt the appropriate stance, exercise errors are made. In our work, we provide a software program that recognizes the user's exercise stance and offers customized, in-depth suggestions on how the user can correct their form. People now more often exercise by themselves and without supervision as self-management for the treatment
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Intelligent Chatbot: Review Paper Garima Rani, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering RDEC, Ghaziabad Page No.: 23-26 ![]() ![]() ![]()
A chatbot is a computer program that can communicate with people in a human-like manner. You have two options to talk: you can either write or use software that turns your spoken words into written messages. A chatbot is a computer program that tries to talk to people like a human does. Lots of companies use it to respond to customer questions and assist them on the internet. This new system uses a computer program called a chatbot that can find and give helpful answers from the internet. It hel
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Load Balancing Of Cloud Computing Platform Hari Singh, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering RDEC, Ghaziabad Page No.: 27-31 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Since the launch of this new cloud computing technology, its development momentum is unstoppable, and it has had a huge impact on the application service model: from concept to development to practice, cloud computing framework technicians put forward one by one, covering all aspects, and even strive for perfection. computer development, It has always been a research hotspot for enterprises and scholars. This paper first analyzes the current state of cloud computing, cloud resource planning and
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Factors That Affect Teaching Engagement of Public Primary School Teachers Supervisor Dr. Sarita Sharma, Reader, Dept. of CTE, IASE, Sardarshahar | Geeta, Research Scholar, IASE, Sardarshahar [Deemed to be University] Page No.: 40-42 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Teaching as a profession is not as simple as it was considered long ago. Nowadays teachers are supposed to work like a multi professional employee who can be used at number of works which are not meant for them or not a part of their duty. Many primary teachers are demotivated and have low levels of teaching engagement. They cannot leave the job, but work all like a machine and obey the orders of the department without thinking a little about them. These factors all impact negatively on teachin
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Machine Learning Based Framework for Drug Prediction of Cancerous Genomic Profiles Amit Maurya, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad Page No.: 32-37 ![]() ![]() ![]()
One of the growing approaches to clinical research and patient treatment is known as precision medicine. This method focuses on understanding and treating illness by combining multi-modal or multi-omics data from an individual in order to make choices that are suited to the specific needs of the patient. The huge and complicated datasets that were produced by the diagnostic methods used in precision medicine necessitated the development of innovative methodological approaches that could handle a
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Biocomposite Abhishek Kumar Chandra, Department of Chemical Engineering, U. I. E.T., C. S. J. M. University, Kanpur, India-208024 | Abrar Ahamad, Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Technology, Lucknow, India-226021 | Ramendra Singh Niranjan, Department of Chemical Engineering, U. I. E.T., C. S. J. M. University, Kanpur, India-208024 | Pradeep Kumar, Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Technology, Lucknow, India-226021 Page No.: 42-50 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Biocomposites composed of natural fibers derived from local and renewable resources provide great importance to sustainability, green chemistry, eco-friendly, and industrial ecology. Fabrication of biocomposites is guiding the manufacturing process for the next generation of biomaterials, products, and processes. Biocomposite materials are broadly classified as wood and non-wood fiber-reinforced composite materials. These composite materials were fabricated by various processing techniques inclu
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Approaches Review for Part Of Speech Tagging Alok Kumar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kanpur-208024, India. | Deepak Kumar Verma , Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kanpur-208024, India | Ruchika Rastogi, Department of Management, Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology, Kanpur 209305, India. Page No.: 33-39 ![]() ![]() ![]()
In a natural language text, a word can occur with different lexical tags in different contexts. First step in all natural language applications is to get the accurate syntactic category of each word in a sentence based on its role in the text. This is also called part of speech tagging (POST). There are different approaches for assigning a part of speech (POS) tag to each word of a natural language sentence. Broadly the classification of approaches can be done as Rule based, Statistical based an
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Optimized Digital Filter through Pipeline Processing and Look- Ahead Operation Ajeet Kumar Srivastava, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, C S J M University, Kanpur, India | Vishal Awasthi, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, C S J M University, India. | Anand Kumar Gupta, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, C S J M University, India. | Parul Awasthi, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, C S J M University, India. Page No.: 51-55 ![]() ![]() ![]()
The performance of a digital filter depends on the hardware platform and the computational structure. Pipeline processing is used to achieve high throughput and speed, but it can be challenging in feedback systems like IIR filters. FIR filters have advantages such as linear phase and stability but require higher orders and additional hardware demands, arithmetic operations, area usage, and power consumption. we proposes a design and implementation approach for non- pipelined and pipelined FIR fi
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A Study on Role of AI in Cancer Treatment Neha Anand, Assistant Professor, CSE Department, Sri Ram Swaroop University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh Page No.: 59-62 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Artificial Intelligence, a well-known word now a days. It is a set of technologies that enable machines to perform tasks that mimic human cognitive functions, such as learning, reasoning, and problem. Artificial intelligence includes game playing, expert systems, neural networks, natural language, and robotics. Currently, no computers exhibit full artificial intelligence (that is, are able to simulate human behavior). The greatest advances have occurred in the field of games playing. The best co
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Surveillance Based Hostel Security Measurement Using Data Analytics and Machine Learning technique RFID Mohd. Vakil, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad | Vikas Chaudhary, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad Page No.: 38-41 ![]() ![]() ![]()
---- It is completely free to take part in any of the activities. The typical method is to register for the service to be attended in order to keep track of each student individually. Another method of determining attendance is the biometric system. Biometric recognition systems are used to recognise physical or behavioural traits such as the iris, voice, face, and fingerprints. Nonetheless, these procedures have proven to be time-consuming and boring. This marks the end of the counting procedur
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Analysis of Circular Fractal Antenna Anand Kumar Gupta, Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and communication Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology,Kanpur,India | Vishal Awasthi, Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and communication Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology,Kanpur,India | Shubhangi Awasthi, B.Tech,DepartmentofElectronicsandcommunicationEngineering,SchoolofEngineeringandTechnology,Kanpur,India | Shivang Mishra, B.Tech,DepartmentofElectronicsandcommunicationEngineering,SchoolofEngineeringandTechnology,Kanpur,India Page No.: 56-59 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Abstract-In high perfrmance satellite and missile applications where performance, size, weight and ease of installation, low profile antenna arerequired.This type of antenna are low profile, simple and inexpensive tomanufacture using modern PCB technology. In this, circular shaped fractal antenna is proposed for the use of satellite communication. Antenna is implemented and simulated by using FR4 Epoxy substrate with dielectric 4.4 and height 1.6, the design is fractal antenna with modified grou
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Door a Payment Gateway and Wallet Abhishek Shukla, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering RDEC, Ghaziabad | Manoj Kumar, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering RDEC, Ghaziabad Page No.: 42-47 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Overall, this research paper aims to provide currency payment gateways on the adoption of digital currencies in mainstream commerce. As the use of Crypto currencies continues to grow, the need for reliable and secure payment gateways for Crypto currency transactions becomes increasingly important. This research paper aims to provide an in- depth analysis of Crypto currency payment gateways and their importance in the world of digital currencies. The paper will discuss the working mechanism of
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Text Recognition in Images and Converting Recognized Text To Speech Narayan Dass, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad. | Priyanka Tyagi, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad Page No.: 48-56 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Around 285 million people worldwide are visually impaired, including close to 39 million blind people. This has a significant impact on the lives of persons who are blind or visually impaired. Even though numerous attempts have been made to assist those who are blind in seeing objects through alternate senses like touch and sound, text-reading technology is still in its infancy. The system in use right now is either constrained in its application or expensive to maintain. Therefore, we require a
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Mathematical Model to Predict Combustion Pressure in a Direct Injection Diesel Engine: Part-I Ramendra Singh Niranjan, Department of Mechanical Engineering, UIET, CSJM University Kanpur, 208024, India | Bristi Mitra, Department of Chemical Engineering, UIET, CSJM University Kanpur, 208024, India | Rajesh Kumar Prasad, Department of Mechanical Engineering,, ICFAI University Jharkhand, Ranchi-835222, India Page No.: 47-54 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Diesel engine are most popular since last century because of higher power density and still used in transportation sector. This study is focused on the simulation and experimental investigation of simplified model for prediction of combustion pressure in a direct injection diesel engine. It was observed that predictions of pressure traces at different operating modes are very accurate from full load to 10% load with varying engine speed. The deviation of peak pressures at 100% load both at 2200
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Using Gis and Remote Sensing to Map the Environmental Effects of Urban Expansion on Wetlands Daryosh Frozan, Civil Engineering, Gujarat Technological University | Sonali M Patel, MTech. Geotech Engineering, Faculty of Technology MSU, Baroda Page No.: 71-78 ![]() ![]() ![]()
This study uses remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS) to examine how urban growth affects wetlands. The study is to analyze changes in land use and land cover within the study area by evaluating Landsat satellite pictures from MSS, TM, and ETM sensors spanning from 2018 to 2021. The goals are to measure the effects of urbanization on agricultural land and tree cover, analyze patterns of land cover alteration, and assess the accuracy of land cover classification using supervised
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Trending innovative of 5G Data Communication: An Overview Shweta S. Marigoudar, Research Scholar (CSE), SunRise University, Alwar (Rajasthan) | Dr. Amit Singla, Assistant Professor, Dept. of CSE, SunRise University, Alwar (Rajasthan) Page No.: 51-61 ![]() ![]() ![]()
In present time, the examination inclinations were increasingly engaged towards MIMO LTE based antenna. MIMO LTE based antenna was recorded in both "Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends For 2018" and "Top 10 Critical Tech Trends for the Next Five Years." This demonstrates fields like logical research, business associations, and open organization were concentrating on the utilization of MIMO LTE based antenna. This MIMO LTE based antenna was ordered in volume, speed, and assortment. Later individua
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An Efficient Spam Detection Technique for Iot Devices Using Machine Learning Dilip Bharti, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad Page No.: 48-51 ![]() ![]() ![]()
The term "Internet of Things" (IoT) refers to a network of interconnected computing devices that includes millions of sensors and actuators that are connected via wired or wireless channels to transmit data. More than 25 billion devices are projected to be linked by 2020, a testament to the exponential growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) during the last decade. These gadgets will emit more data than before significantly during the next several years. Not only does the volume of data generated
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Cloud-Driven Security Architectures for Internet of Things: A Comprehensive Review Jeewant Choudhry, Research Scholar (Microelectronics and VLSI Design), Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal, Karnataka-576104 | Dr. Kishor Sarawadekar, Research Supervisor (Microelectronics and VLSI Design), Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal, Karnataka-576104 Page No.: 79-88 ![]() ![]() ![]()
This paper examines the evolving security landscape of cloud computing and IoT, with more security breaches and efficiency at different technical solutions. This interpretative study employs case studies, expert interviews, and surveys to examine cybersecurity concerns based on privacy, trust, and technology. The report shows a decade-long rise in security breaches, peaking in 2015 and 2020. This pattern indicates increased cyber risks that demand substantial security changes. Expert interviews
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A Comparative Analysis of Advanced Digital Modulation Techniques in WiMAX Ms. Sheeba Khalid,M.Tech(Electronics and Communication ), Mewar Group of Institutions, Ghaziabad Page No.: 77-81 ![]() ![]() ![]()
The transition to 4G networks marks a significant milestone in the evolution of wireless communications, introducing heightened expectations for mobile connectivity. Building on the digital wireless revolution that made mobile phones ubiquitous, 4G networks promise to deliver higher speeds and improved packet delivery, paving the way for seamless access to high-quality multimedia content. The linchpin of this enhanced service delivery lies in the development of a novel air interface. In this con
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Network Protection to Involve It Really Fundamental In This Day And Age Mohit Singh, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, R.D Engineering College, Duhai, Ghaziabad, UP. India Page No.: 59-63 ![]() ![]() ![]()
In the world of today, which is driven by technology and connectivity, it is essential to know what cybersecurity is and how to use it effectively. Their frameworks are in danger without safety efforts to safeguard significant information, data, and other basic virtual resources. Equal protection ought to be provided to all businesses, IT or not. As new online protection innovations advance, aggressors won't be abandoned. They target numerous businesses' weak points with improved hacking methods
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Multiband and Wideband MIMO Antennas for Mobile Applications Praveen negi, Department of Electronics and communication Engineering, RD Engineering College Ghaziabad (U.P), India Page No.: 52-55 ![]() ![]() ![]()
An MIMO antenna based on meander lines with an L-shaped metallic strip for multiband operation is shown in this study. A monopole antenna with numerous sections of short-circuited transmission line works as an inductor and changes the antenna's impedance characteristics; this configuration is called a meander line. By using a line slot DGS (Defective Ground Structure) to decrease the mutual coupling between the antenna components and inserting two U slots on the ground plane, a 69% reduction in
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Exploratory Data Analysis for Detecting of Iron Deficiency Using Machine Learning Techniques Dharmesh Kumar Thakur, Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science Engineering, VNS Group of Institutions, Bhopal | Prof. Deepak Mishra, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science Engineering, VNS Group of Institutions, Bhopal Page No.: 75-84 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Iron deficiency, a prevalent issue in global health, impacts a large number of individuals and can result in symptoms such as weariness, difficulty breathing, and other incapacitating effects. Although blood tests are considered the most reliable method for diagnosis, they can be inconvenient and intrusive. This dissertation explores the promising possibilities of machine learning in providing a non-invasive method for detecting iron insufficiency. Anemia caused by insufficient iron levels is a
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Active Contour Segmentation of Polyps in Capsule Endoscopic Images Mehak Sharma, Department of Computer Science & Engineering RDEC,Ghaziabad Page No.: 64-68 ![]() ![]() ![]()
One common method for seeing the gastrointestinal GI tract is video capsule endoscopy (VCE). As an extra line of defence against problems like polyps, bleeding, etc., capsule endoscopy checks are often recommended. Virtual citizenship examinations generate massive amounts of video data, which necessitates the use of learning algorithms, computer vision, and automated picture processing. There has been some progress with the recent proposals of algorithms for autonomous polyp identification. Auto
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Preparation of ceramic and metallic monolith reactors Brishti Mitra, Department of Chemical Engineering, University Institute of Engineering and Technology, CSJM University Page No.: 77-83 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Monolith reactors have several important benefits in chemical processing. High surface area to volume ratio, open structure, low pressure drop, excellent mass transfer characteristics are some of the advantages of these reactors. Commercially used monolith reactors/catalysts are mostly made of ceramic or metallic substances. This short review describes the different preparation methods of ceramic and metallic monolith reactors and the different variables that optimize the preparation methods.
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Study on the Multiple Intelligences Suresh, Research Scholar, Department of Artificial Intelligence, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India) | Dr. Prateek Mishra, Professor, Department of Artificial Intelligence, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India) Page No.: 98-100 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Many educators have had the experience of not being able to reach some students until presenting the information in a completely different way or providing new options for student expression. Perhaps it was a student who struggled with writing until the teacher provided the option to create a graphic story, which blossomed into a beautiful and complex narrative. Or maybe it was a student who just couldn't seem to grasp fractions, until he created them by separating oranges into slices. Because o
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Machine Learning-Based Long-Term Traffic Forecasting In Optical Networks Manish Kumar, Department of Electronics and Communication, RD Engineering College, Ghaziabad, India Page No.: 69-73 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Here, we lay forth the framework for the optical network traffic forecast issue. The next step is to develop a machine learning strategy for effective network building using Graph Convolutional Networks and Generative Adversarial Networks. Predicts future states. Identifying network peak traffic that could impact routing choices is the primary goal. We check our findings using actual networks supplied by the operator of the network as well as with pseudo realistic datasets created in a bespoke s
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IoT History, Development and Structural Views Rajeeb kumar Sahu, Research Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, SunRise University, Alwar (Rajasthan). | Dr. Nirmal Sharma, Research Supervisor, Department Engineering Science, SunRise University, Alwar (Rajasthan). Page No.: 71-75 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Businesses that are connected in some way to renewable sources of energy have witnessed tremendous expansion on a global scale over the course of the past few years. This scaling should maintain the same level of earnings and productivity throughout the process. According to the findings of the surveys, it is anticipated that the share of electricity provided by renewable sources would increase to around 22.5% across the globe. The Internet of Things can help reduce the amount of wasted electric
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Basic Concept of OSGI Bundles and Its Life Cycle Mahender Kumar Research Scholar:- Bundelkhand University, Jhansi | Research Guide:- Dr. Rishpal Bangarh Bundelkhand University, Jhansi Page No.: 80-82 ![]() ![]() ![]()
OSGI bundle is a Run Time Environment for Applications which provide the security and Module isolation. The Framework define is group of modularization is called a bundle. The JAR file format and manifest file provide a useful mechanism for assembling collections of java resources along with related meta-information .There are different types of Bundle such as Bundle Manifest, System Bundle, Fragment Bundle , Extension Bundle.
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Material Using for Making Paper: Review in order to Bleaching Method Dr. Nirmal Sharma, Research Engineer, Avantha Centre for Industrial Research and Development, Yamuna Nagar, Hariyana | Dr. Ram Avatar, Professor, Dep. Of Biotechnology, CCS University, Meerut (U.P) | jaswinder | Rajesh saini Page No.: 74-79 ![]() ![]() ![]()
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Evaluating And Enhancing the Performance and Capacity of Mimo-Ofdm Systems In 5g Wireless Networks Chirag Sharma, Research Scholar, Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engineering, The Glocal University Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh | Dr. Sonal Singla, Associate Professor, Research Supervisor, Glocal School of Technology & Computer Science, The Glocal University, Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh Page No.: 87-93 ![]() ![]() ![]()
The research examines ways to analyses and improve 5G wireless network MIMO-OFDM systems. MIMO systems improve wireless communication by using many antennas to increase data throughput and dependability. Bell Labs Layered Space-Time (BLAST) and Vertical BLAST (V-BLAST) improve spectral efficiency by simultaneously broadcasting data streams from several antennas. Space-Time Codes (STCs) like STBCs and STTCs function well with full antenna diversity. MIMO systems are simulated and analyzed using M
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Mathematical Model to Predict Ignition Delay & Heat Transfer During Combustion from a Direct Injection Diesel Engine: Part-II Ramendra Singh Niranjan, Department of Mechanical Engineering, UIET, CSJM University Kanpur, 208024, India. | Bristi Mitra, Department of Chemical Engineering, UIET, CSJM University Kanpur, 208024, India. | Rajesh Kumar Prasad, Department of Mechanical Engineering, ICFAI University Jharkhand, Ranchi-835222, India Page No.: 88-98 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Tighter emission norms, fewer accurate ignition delay prediction & heat transfer models forces to develop a numerical model which actively control both the phenomena to increase the efficiency of diesel engine. This research work is focused on the simulation and experimental investigation of simplified model for prediction of ignition delay along with heat transfer from the cylinder during combustion. The prediction of ignition delay is very crucial for heat release prediction which is used for
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Application of monoliths in packed bed and stirred tank reactors Brishti Mitra , Department of Chemical Engineering, University Institute of Engineering and Technology, CSJM University. Page No.: 79-86 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Monoliths, also known as structured catalyst reactors, have gained increasing attention in recent years due to their advantages of conventional packed bed and stirred tank reactors. Monoliths have been coated with various catalytic materials, including metals, oxides, and zeolites, making them versatile and adaptable for a wide range of reactions. The application of such reactors is studied for two reactions – disproportion of toluene in a zeolite coated monolith two-phase plug flow reactor and
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On A Subclass of a Multivalent Function with Negative Coefficients Defined By Generalized Salagean Operator P. Dixit, Department of Mathematics, U.I.E.T. Campus, C.S.J.M. University, Kanpur-208024, (U.P.), India | R. Agarwal, Department of Computer Applications, U.I.E.T. Campus, C.S.J.M. University, Kanpur-208024, (U.P.), India | S. Porwal, Department of Mathematics, Ram Sahay Government Degree College, Bairi- Shivrajpur, Kanpur-209205, (U.P.), India | N. Kumar, Department of Mathematics, U.I.E.T. Campus, C.S.J.M. University, Kanpur-208024, (U.P.), India Page No.: 85-97 ![]() ![]() ![]()
In this paper, we introduce and study a new subclass of analytic function with negative coefficients which is defined by using generalized Salagean operator in the unit disc. By giving specific values of we obtain important classes studied by various researchers in earlier work. In fact, an attempt has been made to have a unified and detailed study of uniformly convex functions. The result presented by here included coefficient estimates. distortion theorem, closure theorem etc. of several func
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A Vision: MIMO-LTE based Communication Shweta S. Marigoudar, Research Scholar (CSE), SunRise University, Alwar (Rajasthan) | Dr. Amit Singla, Assistant Professor, Dept. of CSE, SunRise University, Alwar (Rajasthan) Page No.: 89-98 ![]() ![]() ![]()
The point of 5G/6G spectrum association was to ensure an abnormal state of data quality and handiness for business knowledge and 5G/6G spectrum examination applications. Enterprises, government offices and different associations use 5G/6G spectrum the executives methodologies to enable them to contend with quick 2 developing pools of data, regularly including a great deal of terabytes or even megabytes of data spared in an assortment of record positions. Effective 5G/6G spectrum administration h
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Healthcare Management System Amit Kumar, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad | Ashish Patel, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad Page No.: 80-84 ![]() ![]() ![]()
The hospital's operations are managed and automated by the abstract hospital management system, which is a sustaining system. It deals with gathering patient data, including diagnosis specifics, etc. The system's primary purpose is to register, store, and retrieve patient and doctor information as needed, as well as to change this information in a useful way. While system output is to display these details on the screen, system input contains patient and diagnosis-specific information. With the
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Mixing Hardwood Pulp Greenhouse Gas Emissions: A Review Dr. Nirmal Sharma, Research Engineer, Avantha Centre for Industrial Research and Development, Yamuna Nagar, Hariyana | Dr. Ram Avatar, Professor, Dep. Of Biotechnology, CCS University, Meerut (U.P) Page No.: 108-117 ![]() ![]() ![]()
An all-encompassing technique is required for both the development of treatment procedures and the evaluation of pollutants. One of the most significant contributors to the global pollution problem is the wastewater that is produced by the pulp and paper industry. The process of wet oxidation involves transferring organic molecules, which may be either liquid or solid, to water and then exposing them to an oxidant at high pressure and temperature. This is the fundamental notion of wet oxidation.
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Seismic Analysis Trends in Elevated Metro and Flyover Structures: A Bibliometric Review Arun Kumar, Ph.D Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, University Institute of Engineering & Technology, MDU, Rohtak, India | Dr. Isha, Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, University Institute of Engineering & Technology, MDU, Rohtak, India Page No.: 113-128 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Seismic analysis studies involving elevated metro and flyover constructions are the subject of this bibliometric evaluation, which focusses on research that has used SAP 2000 software. The study examines a wide variety of literature from different databases, drawing attention to trends in publishing, the effects of citations, and the networks of scholars that work together. The number of publications has increased significantly over the last several years, with a growing focus on performance-based design processes and creative modelling techniques, according to key results. The use of sophisticated computational techniques, soil-structure interaction, and dynamic interaction analysis are among the key study topics identified in the review. In addition, we address the limitations in the existing literature and suggest avenues for future study to strengthen elevated transportation systems' ability to withstand seismic occurrences. By shedding light on the dynamic nature of seismic analys
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A Quality Suite for Rule-based Object Oriented Systems Prabhat Verma, Harcourt Butler Technological Institute, Kanpur. India. | Vibhash Yadav, Institute of Technology and Management, Gurgaon, India. | Prof. Raghuraj Singh, Harcourt Butler Technological Institute, Kanpur. India. | Deepak Kumar Verma, University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kanpur. Page No.: 103-105 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Rules play an important role in today”s software as business logic or domain knowledge, which is prone to change much more frequently as compared to core functionality of the software. It is well established that code for rules should be well separated from the core functionality in order to change them easily as and when the need arises. Secondly, rules are best represented in declarative form with some inference engine mechanism. The purpose of this paper is to investigate how design char
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Thermoelectric Heat Exchangers with Uniform Heat Flux Used In Heat Pump Systems: A Numerical Analysis Wagh Amey Suresh, Research Scholar, Shri JJT University Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan | Dr. Nitish Kumar Gautam, Research Guide, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shri JJT University Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan Page No.: 121-125 ![]() ![]() ![]()
The novel heat exchanger with homogeneous heat flow, incorporated as a cold source for heating and air conditioning systems with heat pumps, is numerically analyzed in this work. The surface heat exchanger type for groundwater or water is modeled; it has variable geometry, uniform efficiency, and heat flux throughout the system. The work's goal is to analyze a heat exchanger with uniform thermal flux in order to provide a substitute for practical technical solutions that rely on parallel polyet
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An Analytical Study of Thermal Energy Sangita Mahendra Rajput, Research Scholar, Department of Electronics Engineering, SunRise University Alwar, Rajasthan | Dr. Ram Mohan Singh Bhadoriya, Associate Professor, Department of Electronics Engineering, SunRise University Alwar, Rajasthan Page No.: 117-119 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Thermal Energy, also known as random or internal Kinetic Energy, due to the random motion of molecules in a system. Kinetic Energy is seen in three forms: vibrational, rotational, and translational. Vibrational is the energy caused by an object or molecule moving in a vibrating motion, rotational is the energy caused by rotating motion, and translational is the energy caused by the movement of one molecule to another location. Thermal radiation in visible light can be seen on this hot metalwork
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A Study on the Research and Development of Machine Learning Algorithms Sabale Swarupa Nivrutti, Research Scholar, Shri JJT University Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan | Dr. Hiren Dand, Research Guide, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shri JJT University Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan Page No.: 126-130 ![]() ![]() ![]()
The fundamental categories of machine learning—supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning—are examined in this article. It incorporates study of popular machine learning methods, including boosting and bagging, BP, artificial neural network, random forest, decision tree, and SVM algorithms. The goal is to raise public awareness of machine learning and quicken its rate of popularization through the creation of theoretical systems, enhanced autonomous learning capabilities, integration o
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Research on Utilization of Polymer Waste for Road Pavement Concrete Awadhesh Kumar Shah, M. Tech Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, Sandip University, Madhubani, Bihar. | Ajay Kumar, Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Sandip University, Madhubani, Bihar. Page No.: 105-108 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Concrete is brittle and low stress, but pressure resistant. In addition, cracks will appear as soon as the concrete is poured. These three deficiencies prevent the use of regular concrete for sidewalks. Using fibers as reinforcement in concrete mixes can reduce these defects in concrete. Tires and waste polyethylene cause environmental pollution and cause various health problems. Both used tires and polyethylene can be recycled and used as fiber reinforcement in concrete. A synthetic hydrocarbon
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Design Analysis of Hybrid-Size Digit-Serial Systolic Multiplier Vishal Awasthi, Member, IETE, | Ajeet Kumar Srivastava, ECE Department, UIET, CSJM University, Kanpur | Anand Kumar Gupta, ECE Department, UIET, CSJM University, Kanpur Page No.: 118-122 ![]() ![]() ![]()
The Novel Hybrid-Size Digit-Serial Systolic Multiplier is a new approach to designing efficient and high-performance multipliers for use in digital signal processing and other applications. The multiplier uses a combination of digit-serial and systolic architectures to achieve a high degree of parallelism and minimize the use of resources. Typically, this kind of multiplier is only intended to be used with a specific field size, which actually sets the true security level of the cryptosystem and
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Design and Implementation of Efficient Hybrid Form FIR Filters with Variable Approach Ajeet Kumar Srivastava, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, C S J M University, Kanpur, India | Krishna Raj, Department of Electronics Engineering, H B T University, Kanpur, India | Vishal Awasthi, , Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, C S J M University, Kanpur, India Page No.: 123-128 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filters are popular due to their attractive properties such as linear phase characteristic and stability, but traditional implementation methods can result in high computational complexity. To address this, hybrid form FIR filters have been proposed that combine the advantages of different forms. We propose an efficient implementation of hybrid form FIR filters that utilizes variable size partitioning to divide the filter into sub-filters of different lengths, each
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Optimization of Process Parameters of WEDM on Titanium Alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) By Using Taguchi Method Ramendra Singh Niranjan, Mechanical Engineering Deptt, UIET, CSJM University, Kanpur, | Praveen Bhai Patel, Chemical Engineering Deptt, UIET, CSJM University, Kanpur, | Abhishek Kumar Chandra, Chemical Engineering Deptt, UIET, CSJM University, Kanpur | Arun Kumar Gupta, Chemical Engineering Deptt, UIET, CSJM University, Kanpur. Page No.: 122-129 ![]() ![]() ![]()
The wire electro-discharge machining process is a non-traditional machining technique that utilizes electro-thermal energy to achieve precision and accuracy when machining hard and electrically conductive materials such as matrix composite metals, aluminium, and titanium alloy. Biocompatible materials, particularly titanium alloy, require a high level of surface quality to ensure compatibility, necessitating an improvement in machined surface quality. Our investigation explores the impact of mac
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Leucaena Leucocephala Medicinal Plant Seed Galactomannan Extraction Procedure Dr. Pankaj Kumar Singh, Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, R.D. Engineering College Ghaziabad, U.P., India | Dr. Prashant Singh, Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry, KNIPSS, Sultanpur, U.P., India | Dr. Vivek Singh, Associate Professor. Botany, U P College, Varanasi, India | Arnaldo S. DE GUZMAN, School Director - University of Perpetual Help System DALTA, Las Pinas City, Philippines Page No.: 133-141 ![]() ![]() ![]()
This research paper describes how to extract galactomannan from Leucaena leucocephala plant seeds. A process for extracting the seed extract from the Leucaena leucocephala plant involves crushing five seeds, followed by solvent extraction. Leucaena leucocephala was used to isolate a water-soluble galactomannan that contains D-galactose (1 part) and D-mannose (3 parts). Three methylated sugars, in the molar ratios of 1.00:1.07:2.19, were produced by hydrolysis of methylated seed gum: 2, 3, 4, 6,
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Improving the Performance of DS CDMA System over Multipath Fading Channels Vishal Upmanu, Deparment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, R.D Engineering College, Duhai, Ghaziabad, UP. India. Page No.: 142-145 ![]() ![]() ![]()
This article provides a comprehensive overview of the research on improving the quality of multipath fading channels and lowering their effective Bit Error Rate (BER). Since bit error rate (BER) is inversely related to signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), a lower SNR indicates a lower BER. Enhancing the functionality of digital communication systems is the primary goal of the research. In order to ensure consistentconveying information, the bit error rate (BER) need to be minimised, i.e., improved BER.
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Unlocking Competitive Advantage: A Study on The Impact of Data Strategy Implementation Shivani Rai, Computer Science Engineering, Glocal School of Technology & Computer Science, The Glocal University | Dr. Prerna Sidana, (Associate Professor), Glocal School of Technology & Computer Science, The Glocal University Page No.: 165-171 ![]() ![]() ![]()
In today's data-driven corporate environment, this article examines how data strategy components affect competitive advantage (CA). The research covers identification, storage, sharing, integration, and governance. Cross-sectional quantitative data was obtained from 120 people from various demographics and sectors. Hypothesis testing, reliability analysis, and discriminant analysis were used. CA is positively correlated with data strategy components (Identification, Storage, Sharing, Integration
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K-Means and Fuzzy Based Hybrid Clustering Algorithm for WSN Sachin Mittal, Department of Electronics and communication Engineering, RD Engineering College Ghaziabad (U.P), India- Page No.: 146-149 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) play a pivotal role in various applications, ranging from environmental monitoring to industrial automation. Clustering is a fundamental technique employed in WSNs to enhance network efficiency, prolong network lifetime, and reduce communication overhead. In this context, this research proposes a novel hybrid clustering algorithm that integrates the strengths of both K-Means and Fuzzy Logic for improved performance in WSNs.The proposed algorithm aims to address th
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Optimising Big Data Query Processing with Semantic Enrichment: Literature Review Ajay Acharya, Researcher, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Glocal University, Saharanpur (Uttar Pradesh) | Dr. Lalit Kumar Khatri, Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Glocal University, Saharanpur (Uttar Pradesh) Page No.: 174-186 ![]() ![]() ![]()
This paper examines the effectiveness of semantic enhancement methods in India across healthcare, e-commerce, education, agriculture, and public administration. Tailored ontology mapping approaches and languages like R2O and R2RML have significantly improved data integration and interoperability. Challenges in big data integration and semantic annotation, such as data heterogeneity and scalability, are addressed through innovative solutions like data fusion and machine learning models. Semantic-
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Hybrid Textile Polymer Composite Laminates For Structural Applications Jyoti Rani (Textile Engineering ), Dept. of Engineering, Research Scholar, SunRise University , Alwar(Rajasthan) | Dr. Praveen Kumar (Textile Engineering), Associate Professor (Dept. of Engineering), SunRise University , Alwar (Rajasthan) Page No.: 192-199 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Hybrid textile polymer composite laminates have emerged as promising materials for various structural applications due to their exceptional mechanical properties, lightweight nature, and design flexibility. This research paper provides a comprehensive review of the current state-of-the-art in hybrid textile polymer composite laminates, focusing on their manufacturing techniques, mechanical performance, and potential applications. Moreover, this paper identifies key challenges and presents future
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Check And Manage – Multipurpose Robot Shruti Sharma, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC,Ghaziabad Page No.: 150-160 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Design & Construction of multipurpose Robot is discussed in this work. The proposed robot can be mainly used in civil field. The design & placement of various sensors, wheel system as well as wireless controlling mechanism are discussed In detail:- The co-ordination of its various part to perform different job is also discussed. The movement of the robot can be controlled wirelessly from mobile for civil use, it can be used in labour work by line follower feature, coolie work by human follower f
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Optimization of Facts Controllers for Enhanced Voltage Stability in Smart Grids Radhika Suresh Bihade, Research Scholar, Electrical Engineering, Sunrise University, Alwar | Dr. Shyam Agarwal, Electrical Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering, Sunrise University, Alwar Page No.: 178-184 ![]() ![]() ![]()
The integration of FACTS (Flexible AC Transmission Systems) controllers in smart grids is pivotal for enhancing voltage stability, a crucial factor in maintaining the reliability and efficiency of modern power systems study optimizes Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) controllers such Static Var Compensators (SVC) and Thyristor Controlled Series Compensators to improve smart grid voltage stability. Reactive power shortages and power system overloads cause voltage stability difficulties. Th
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Plastic Recycling Woes: Fueling Litter and Ocean Pollution Anurag Kulshrestha (Mechanical Engineering), Dept. of Engineering, Research Scholar, SunRise University, Alwar (Rajasthan) | Dr. M. Wasi baig (Mechanical Engineering), Associate Professor (Dept. of Engineering), SunRise University, Alwar (Rajasthan) Page No.: 200-209 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Plastic pollution is a pressing global environmental concern, with its detrimental effects on terrestrial and marine ecosystems becoming increasingly evident. Despite widespread efforts to promote plastic recycling as a solution, significant challenges hinder effective recycling practices. This research paper delves into the complex issues surrounding plastic recycling, examining its contribution to litter and ocean pollution. It explores the causes of plastic waste mismanagement, the limitation
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Automatic Vehicle License Plate Recognition System Based On Image Processing and Template Matchingapproach Vikas Chaudhary, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad Page No.: 161-165 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Using a newly developed localization method that is adjusted to account for the local environment, this study proposes a vehicle licence plate recognition system. It also includes a A hybrid classifier capable of recognising text on licence plates. This approach to licence plate detection is based on a modified template matching method that uses target colour pixel analysis. Several European nations and Iran use a common color-geometric template, which may be located using a modified strip searc
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Gram-Based Fuzzy Keyword Search Over Encrypted Data in Cloud Computing Vikas Gupta, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad Page No.: 171-174 ![]() ![]() ![]()
The market for portable devices has recently seen tremendous growth, and with it, the use of cloud computing. The cloud's primary computers contain a great deal of sensitive information. File searching is made more difficult by the fact that these files are often encrypted before uploading in order to protect privacy. While earlier iterations of cloud computing's searchable encryption algorithms did make it possible to safely search encrypted data using keywords, these methods only worked for pr
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A Study of the Impact of AI on the Job Market More Opportunities & More Threats Manish Verma, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering RDEC, Ghaziabad | Jaideep Kumar, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering RDEC, Ghaziabad. Page No.: 166-169 ![]() ![]() ![]()
The research paper "A Study of the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Job Market" aims to analyze the effects of artificial intelligence (AI) on the job market. The study examines the various ways in which AI is being used in different industries and the implications of this for the job market. The paper looks at the impact of AI on different types of jobs and the potential for job displacement due to automation. Additionally, the study investigates the potential for the creation of new jo
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Variability of Long Term Cosmic Ray: A Study of Solar Cycle 22 To 24 Sangita Mahendra Rajput, Research Scholar, Department of Electronics Engineering, SunRise University Alwar, Rajasthan | Dr. Ram Mohan Singh Bhadoriya, Associate Professor, Department of Electronics Engineering, SunRise University Alwar, Rajasthan Page No.: 182-184 ![]() ![]() ![]()
In this paper we have studied the cosmic ray variability during solar cycle 22 to 24. For our study we have taken yearly average value of sunspot number (Rz) and cosmic ray intensity of two different latitude neutron monitor. We observed that trend of solar activity during period of solar cycle 22 to 24 have decreased and their consequence as well as the cosmic ray intensity have increased during this time period. We found that solar cycle 24 is the weakest solar cycle than previously occurred t
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Plant Leaf Disease Detection Using Machine Learning Priyank Tyagi, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad. Page No.: 175-180 ![]() ![]() ![]()
To achieve maximum development and production in their fields, farmers need automated disease monitoring systems for plants rather than human monitors. It takes a lot of time and an expert to properly detect a disease using human eye inspection, which is an outdated method.Hence, we implemented a state-of-the-art system for concurrent detection of illnesses affecting both leaves and fruits in this research. We used digital image processing to overcome the blind spots of human vision and provide
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Assessing the Environmental Benefits of Comprehensive Energy Audits in Thermal Power Plants Shital Gabhane, Research Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, Glocal University, Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh | Dr. V.V. Pavan Kumar. T, Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Glocal University, Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh Page No.: 178-181 ![]() ![]() ![]()
This research paper explores one of the advantages of energy conservation, that is, a host of environmental gains occasioned by the undertaking of thorough energy audit in thermal power plants. The report emphasizes the importance of energy audits in evaluating the processes and usage that has an impact on energy consumption, and which has an effect on the environment. The study focuses on approaches to auditing and the analysis of their efficacy in the context of containing emissions of greenhouse gases and other pollutants. Through considering case studies of different thermal power plant, the research calculates the variations in efficiency of energy usage and associated diminution in deleterious effects on the environment. This paper also underlines that systematic energy audits have not only an impact on improving the operational performance but also play a great role on decreasing the environmental problems connected with thermal electricity production. Concisely, this paper establishes a business case for incorporating regular energy audit check into the normal functioning of plant in efforts to attain sustainable energy status.
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E-Commerce and Course Website Sanjeev Kumar Singh, Professor, GCET, Gr. NOIDA Page No.: 227-235 ![]() ![]() ![]()
E-commerce is a boom in the modern business. E-commerce means electronic commerce. E-commerce (Electronic commerce) involves buying and selling of goods and services, or the transmitting of funds or data, over an electronic network, predominantly the Internet. E-commerce (Electronic commerce) is a paradigm shift influencing both marketers and the customers. Rather e-commerce is more than just another way to boost the existing business practices. It is leading a complete change in traditional way
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A Hybrid Renewable Energy System in Process Industries Pardeep Rana (Engineering), Research Scholar, SunRise University, Alwar(Rajasthan) | Dr. Ram Mohan Singh Bhadoria (Engineering), Associate Professor, SunRise University, Alwar(Rajasthan) Page No.: 218-223 ![]() ![]() ![]()
The DC-link voltage loop of the controller is constructed using back stepping, the PI algorithm, and Fuzzy. The proposed Back Stepping Controller uses a supplementary switching loss estimator to compensate for losses. By using DSTF-pq theory in harmonic compensators instead of the more conventional LPF-pq theory, performance has been improved. Using a stability analysis based on the Barbalat lemma, we show that the system with BSC is stable across a wide range of values. The results of the simul
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Next-Generation Mobile Payment Systems Security: Jyoti Rai, Department of Chemistry, R.D Engineering College, Duhai, Ghaziabad, U.P., India Page No.: 170-173 ![]() ![]() ![]()
The most important component of mobile commerce is mobile payment. We categorize the payment options based on a number of criteria, evaluate each one, and highlight its advantages and disadvantages. Mobile payment service has entered people's lives as a type of mobile data service. It mostly focuses on the telecom service provider industry. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a transaction solution prior to the mobile payment system. [4]. Cash payment is still king in several markets, acco
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Analysing The Effectiveness of Semantic Enhancement Methods Ajay Acharya, Researcher, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Glocal University, Saharanpur (Uttar Pradesh) | Dr. Lalit Kumar Khatri, Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Glocal University, Saharanpur (Uttar Pradesh) Page No.: 225-233 ![]() ![]() ![]()
In the era of big data, traditional data processing techniques often fall short in extracting meaningful insights from vast and complex datasets. This paper explores the effectiveness of semantic enhancement methods, specifically focusing on two novel approaches: MOUNT (Modular Ontology-based Query Translator) and SEASOR (Semantic-based Adaptive Scalable Object-Relational system). By augmenting raw data with semantic information, these methods aim to improve data interoperability, searchability,
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Green Computing Evolving Concept to Design, Development, Implementation Using Information Technology Vishal Upmanu, Deparment of Electronics and Communication Engineering- R.D Engineering College, Duhai, Ghaziabad, UP. India Page No.: 181-189 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Green Figuring is an advancing idea that envelops the plan, advancement, execution, and utilization of data innovation (IT) frameworks and administrations in a naturally dependable and practical way. It includes the utilization of advancements, practices, and arrangements that limit the adverse consequence of IT on the climate while boosting its proficiency and adequacy. The reflection of Green Processing can be summed up as follows: [ 1] Energy Productivity: Green Figuring accentuates the produ
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SCM and MSCM: An Overview Mahendra Nath Mohanta, Research Scholar, Deptt. of Mechanical Engineering, SunRise University, Alwar (Rajasthan). | Dr. Nirmal Sharma, Professor, Deptt. of Engineering Science, SunRise University, Alwar (Rajasthan). Page No.: 180-183 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Supply Chain Management (SCM) Even though it is essential for the continued existence of businesses and the faultless execution of the tasks that firms carry out, the idea of resilience is not well understood by most people. Nevertheless, it is essential for both of these things. As a direct consequence of this fact, a number of distinct understandings of the term may be discovered in a variety of published works. There are a great number of people in the academic world who are of the opinion th
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Power BI Dashboard for Data Analytics of Sales Data Sanjeev Kumar Singh, Professor, GCET, Gr. NOIDA | Anurag Gupta, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering RDEC, Ghaziabad Page No.: 190-193 ![]() ![]() ![]()
All businesses want growth, and this can be achieved by identifying new opportunities and potential areas for growth in addition to the areas in which the business is lagging. Data analytics is the process by which the data is processed and various important insights are extracted from it that are crucial for the growth of an organization. The process of understanding the value of a data set through a visual context is known as data visualization," and it is a component of data analytics that i
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Use of Biogas in a CI Engine for the Practical Application of Biodiesel/Diesel Mixtures Seemant Girdhar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, R. D. Engg. College, Duhai, Ghaziabad, U. P. India Page No.: 194-204 ![]() ![]() ![]()
The ongoing survey covers the utilization of a vaporous elective fuel, unrefined biogas, in a diesel engine. Biogas alone can't run a diesel engine, considering the way that vaporous fuel can't consume by pressure. It will in general be given to the CI engines in twofold fuel mode by using an air-biogas blender contraption. Using a venturi gas blender to create a uniform combination, the motivation behind this work is to research the exhibition and emanation qualities of a diesel-biodiesel-bioga
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Artificial Intelligence in Games Sonia, Department of Electronics and communication Engineering, RD Engineering College, Ghaziabad (U.P), India Page No.: 249-251 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Artificial intelligence (AI) has become essential for improving game playability and enhancing the game experience. Realism in modern computer games is achieved by integrating graphics, physics, and AI. The text defines a realistic game experience as the immersion of the game and the intelligence of non-player characters. Game AI allows players to interact with non-player characters and takes game experience to a higher level. The paper analyzes the history and current state of AI in game develo
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Employing Vedic Mathematics and Aptitude Techniques as Machine Learning Algorithms to Improve Time and Space Complexity in AI Model Training Soumik Sur, B. Tech in Computer Science and Engineering, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal Page No.: 232-239 ![]() ![]() ![]()
The field of artificial intelligence has made great strides; indeed, ML models are ever more complex and highly prevalent. Such progress would have been impossible without its mass adoption. While good strides have been made in all these aspects, significant optimization of the training efficiency still remains an open problem with respect to the time and space complexity. A revolutionary approach, that incorporates modern aptitude techniques with old mathematical discipline Vedic Mathematics is investigated in this study. This approach aims at furnishing new algorithms which seek to reduce the computing complexity in training artificial intelligence. This paper presents approaches that significantly cut down the time and space used for the training of models of artificial intelligence. These methods are achieved by integrating the historical effectiveness of Vedic concepts with contemporary reinforcement learning frameworks. Matrix operations and gradient descent are two examples of important processes that can be optimized with the incorporation of Vedic multiplication and aptitude approaches into typical machine learning algorithms. This integration leads to faster convergence and lower memory use. The purpose of this paper is to show, through the development of mathematical models and practical implementations, that hybrid techniques not only improve computational efficiency but also provide a scalable solution to the growing complexity of AI model training. This will pave the way for future AI systems that are more resource-efficient overall.
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Visual Cryptography Technique for Enhancing the Security and Contrastness of Image Transaction-A Review Sunita Kumari, Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science Engineering, VNS Group of Institutions, Bhopal. | Dr. Shashikant Pandey, Professor, Department of Computer Science Engineering, VNS Group of Institutions, Bhopal. | Prof. Deepak Mishra, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science Engineering, VNS Group of Institutions, Bhopal. Page No.: 209-217 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Today image improvement is exceptionally weak instrument within the field of picture handling those points to progress the picture quality. Histogram equalization is the foremost prevalent strategy for picture improvement. The most disadvantage of histogram equalization is over upgrade and makes an unnatural see. These can be overcome by the Bi-Histogram Equalization. Bi-Histogram Equalization is part the picture histogram into two sub-histograms, utilizing cruel as edge, and supplanting aggrega
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Comparing the Economics of Energy and Environment for Active Single and Double Inclined Solar Distillers Sushil Kumar, Mechanical Engineering Department, R. D. Engineering College, Ghaziabad, U.P, India Page No.: 205-219 ![]() ![]() ![]()
The compound illustrative concentrator (CPC) photovoltaic warm (PVT) connected to sun oriented photographs (N) of water gatherers called PVT-CPC Dynamic sun based filtration framework investigation is finished for a sun powered channel framework for a given molecule size under weather patterns of New Delhi. We look at framework efficiency, effectiveness, and life cycle cost analysis. With a yield on an annual basis, an energy restitution component, and an effectiveness of life cycle cost change
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Optimizing Defect Analysis in Composite Materials Through Scanning Electron Microscopy D Srikanthrao, Research Scholar, Mechanical Engineering, The Glocal University Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh | Dr. Avinash L, Assistant Professor, Research Supervisor Glocal School of Technology & Computer Science, The Glocal University, Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh Page No.: 221-226 ![]() ![]() ![]()
This study examines the relative merits of Ultrasonic Testing (UT) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) for assessing flaws in composite materials. A comparative examination of flaws in composites produced with standard and improved techniques is the focus of this research. Type, size, and position of defects were analyzed, and the results showed that fractures are the most common defect, followed by voids, fiber misalignment, and delamination. Optimized production procedures dramatically redu
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BLOCK COPOLYMER MEDIATED SYNTHESIS OF Pdqds: REDUCTION OF Cr (VI) TO Cr (III) Seema Singh, Researcher (Chemistry Department), Sardar Patel University, Balaghat (Madhya Pradesh) | Dr. Praveen Kumar, Associate Professor (Chemistry Department), Sardar Patel University, Balaghat (Madhya Pradesh) Page No.: 240-251 ![]() ![]() ![]()
This study presents a revolutionary one-pot Palladium Quantum Dot (PdQD) production process with disruptive potential and broad applicability. The method's simplicity, room-temperature operation, and lack of harsh chemicals make it easy to implement without specific equipment. A sigmoidal curve in absorption-based time scan spectra shows monodispersed PdQDs with autocatalytic development, validating the synthesis. Due to their tiny size and homogeneity, PdQDs are excellent catalysts for the room
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Wavelet-Based Feature Extraction and SVM Classification of EEG Signals in Motor Imagery Tasks for Brain-Computer Interfaces Isha Yadav, Researcher, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Glocal University, Saharanpur (Uttar Pradesh) | Dr. Lalit Kumar Khatri, Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Glocal University, Saharanpur (Uttar Pradesh) Page No.: 251-260 ![]() ![]() ![]()
This paper explores the use of wavelet transform techniques for feature extraction and classification of EEG signals in motor imagery (MI) tasks, focusing on the event-related desynchronisation (ERD) and event-related synchronisation (ERS) phenomena. The study highlights the effectiveness of Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) over Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) due to its efficiency in processing time and ability to compactly represent signals. Various wavelet functions, including Daubechies a
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Machine Learning Approach via an Ensemble of Classifiers for Computer Aided Lung Nodule Diagnosis Archna Paliwal, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad Page No.: 220-223 ![]() ![]() ![]()
The objective is to foretell methods for lung cancer prediction that are based on machine learning. Using supervised machine learning to analyse datasets(SMLT) to analyse the full dataset, validate the data, clean and prepare it, and visualise the results, as well as to conduct uni-, bi-, and multivariate analyses, missing value treatments, and variable identification. Using supervised classification machine learning techniques, we aim to provide a machine learning-based approach for accurate lu
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Fabrication of Paper-Card Reinforced Epoxy Composite Through Hand Layup Process Jyoti Rani (Textile Engineering), Dept. of Engineering, Research Scholar, SunRise University, Alwar (Rajasthan) | Dr. Praveen Kumar (Textile Engineering), Associate Professor (Dept. of Engineering), SunRise University, Alwar (Rajasthan) Page No.: 232-237 ![]() ![]() ![]()
This lab report will discuss the hand layup procedure used to create composite materials. A hand lay-up involves the simultaneous application of a glass fiber-reinforced material (30-45%-by volume) and a liquid thermosetting resin to a male or female mould. The finished product is cured by let it to sit out at room temperature or by applying heat to speed up the process (dry composite). We used this hand layup technique to make a composite out of fibre fabric and epoxy, which was then reinforced
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Sustainable Growth: Assessing the Customer Impact of Green Supply Chain Management in Small and Medium Enterprises Jyoti Rai, Department of Computer Science & Engineering RDEC, Ghaziabad Page No.: 229-234 ![]() ![]() ![]()
More and more, cutting-edge supply chain strategies are placing an emphasis on green supply chain management (GSCM). As a result, groups concerned with environmental issues in industrial processes have become more vocal, including environmentalists, political groups, academic institutions, and corporate entities. The purpose of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) adopting GSC practises is often to increase profitability, not to benefit the environment, according to new study. Main data is
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Pillar of Smartness: A Market Survey Mahendra Nath Mohanta, Research Scholar, Deptt. of Mechanical Engineering, SunRise University, Alwar (Rajasthan). | Dr. Nirmal Sharma, Professor, Deptt. of Engineering Science, SunRise University, Alwar (Rajasthan). Page No.: 227-232 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Open communication and close collaboration have always been of considerable assistance to those in charge of managing supply networks. In 2013, Baihaqia and Sohal presented the findings of an empirical study that highlighted the influence that information sharing has on the supply chain. The study examined the relationship between information sharing and the efficiency of the supply chain. They came to the conclusion that despite the fact that exchanging information among partners is essential,
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A Multistage Approach to the Concealed Information Test Using Wavelet Transform, K-Means Clustering, and Neural Networks Isha Yadav, Researcher, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Glocal University, Saharanpur (Uttar Pradesh) | Dr. Lalit Kumar Khatri, Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Glocal University, Saharanpur (Uttar Pradesh) Page No.: 233-241 ![]() ![]() ![]()
This paper introduces a multistage approach for the "Concealed Information Test" utilizing wavelet transform, k-means clustering, and a multilayer feed-forward neural network. The approach is designed to analyze the P300 Event-Related Potential (ERP) component of EEG signals recorded during a mock crime scenario, as detailed in the previous chapter. The wavelet transform is employed to extract both time and frequency information from raw EEG data. The k-means algorithm then clusters the wavelet
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Navigating Turbulence: Unraveling the Increasing Causes of Volatility in the Current Scenario and Strategies for Resilience Abhishek Shukla, Department of Computer Science & Engineering RDEC,Ghaziabad Page No.: 235-242 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Crucial to economic development, the stock market is one of the most flexible enterprises in the economy. Investors may also use the stock market as a meeting place to trade bonds, stocks, and other financial products. Basically, the stock market might function as a platform where various assets and derivatives can be exchanged without any obstacles. Through communal difficulties, some firms publish their lucrative initiatives on the open market. Investors looking to profit from their shares are
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A Research on The Economic and Technological Feasibility of The Proposed Grid-Connected Hybrid Renewable Energy System in Process Industries Pardeep Rana (Engineering), Research Scholar, SunRise University, Alwar(Rajasthan) | Dr. Ram Mohan Singh Bhadoria (Engineering), Associate Professor, SunRise University, Alwar(Rajasthan) Page No.: 254-262 ![]() ![]() ![]()
The power generated by solar panels and wind turbines to the present electrical grid, we will be able to build a hybrid renewable energy system that is both reliable and self-sufficient. Current harmonics induced by non-linear loads at load centres may be suppressed at a cheap cost by including a harmonic mitigation feature into the grid-interfacing inverter. The inverter controller is made up of two loops: one that controls the DC connection voltage and the other that reduces the harmonic conte
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Implementation of Hybrid Recommender System using Machine Learning Techniques - A Research Anjali Kumari, Research Scholar, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sandip University, Sijoul, Madhubani (Bihar) | Shambhu Kumar Singh, Research Supervisor, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sandip University, Sijoul, Madhubani (Bihar) Page No.: 216-219 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Recommender systems are defined as a software tool that suggests the items and their features to the users. Earlier, the recommendations were made by the opinions of domain experts having vast amount of knowledge about the subject. As a result of immense growth in digital data in previous decades, the work of recommendation became stressful by using conventional knowledge base techniques. This enormous data lead to the development of software systems that recommend items precisely(Çano and Moris
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Enhancing Data Privacy in Predictive Modeling: A Comprehensive Approach Using Weight of Evidence and Information Value Tarun Kumar, Researcher, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Glocal University, Saharanpur (Uttar Pradesh) | Dr. Bhupendra Kumar, Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Glocal University, Saharanpur (Uttar Pradesh) Page No.: 284-293 ![]() ![]() ![]()
This paper presents an innovative approach to Privacy-Preserving Data Mining (PPDM) by integrating Intuitionistic Fuzzy Gaussian Membership Functions with Statistical Transformations. The proposed methodology seeks to balance the imperative need for data privacy with the preservation of data utility for meaningful analysis. Intuitionistic fuzzy sets, characterized by both membership and non-membership values, are employed to effectively manage imprecise and uncertain data. This is complemented b
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Cyber Security Challenges in UAV Wireless Communication Networks Reena Kumari, M. tech (Software Engineering), Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak (Haryana) Page No.: 255-267 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones, have become integral to various applications such as surveillance, agriculture, and delivery services. However, their increasing deployment has also exposed them to numerous cyber security threats. This paper explores the cyber security challenges in UAV wireless communication networks, highlighting the vulnerabilities, potential attack vectors, and existing security measures. The paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the cur
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Smart Irrigation Technologies for Water Efficiency in Arid Agricultural Practices Prathmesh Vilas Patil, Research Scholar, Civil Engineering, Sunrise University, Alwar, Rajasthan | Dr. Ambadas Dhuaji Lodhe, Assistant Professor, School of Civil Engineering, Sunrise University, Alwar, Rajasthan Page No.: 254-260 ![]() ![]() ![]()
The application of modern components such as soil moisture sensors, weather-based controls, and data analytics platforms in smart irrigation technologies is revolutionizing the management of water in dry agricultural operations. These technologies also improve sustainability and efficiency. Proper irrigation is made possible by the precise readings of soil water provided by soil moisture sensors, which include resistive, capacitive, and time-domain reflectometry (TDR) kinds. While data analytics
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Optimizing Energy Efficiency of Mimo-Ofdm Systems in Wireless Sensor Networks Chirag Sharma, Research Scholar, Dept of Electronics & Communication Engineering, The Glocal University Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh | Dr. Sonal Singla, Associate Professor, Research Supervisor, Glocal School of Technology & Computer Science, The Glocal University, Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh Page No.: 246-252 ![]() ![]() ![]()
MIMO-OFDM systems in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are optimized for energy efficiency in this paper. Research enhances Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems to improve unwavering quality and lessen inter-carrier interference (ICI) notwithstanding channel noise and frequency balances. BPSK, QPSK, 8-PSK, and 16-PSK regulation plans with varied sub-carrier counts are utilized to evaluate Bit Error Rate (BER) under Rayleigh and Ricean blurring channels. Simulations show that m
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Multiband and Wideband MIMO Recieving Wires for Versatile Applications Saurabh Chaudhary, Department of Electronics and communication Engineering, RD Engineering College, Ghaziabad (U.P), India Page No.: 258-261 ![]() ![]() ![]()
A MIMO recieving wire in view of wander lines with a L-molded metallic strip for multiband activity is displayed in this review. A monopole recieving wire with various segments of shortcircuited transmission line functions as an inductor and changes the radio wire's impedance qualities; this setup is known as a wander line. By utilizing a line opening DGS (Damaged Ground Construction) to diminish the common coupling between the radio wire parts and embedding two U spaces on the ground plane, a 6
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Sepsis Detection using Patient Clinical Data with Multi-Layer Perceptron- A Research Rakesh Kumar Yadav, Research Scholar, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sandip University, Sijoul, Madhubani (Bihar) | Shambhu Kumar Singh, Research Supervisor, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sandip University, Sijoul, Madhubani (Bihar) Page No.: 220-225 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Sepsis is a real-life threat for humanity as it is one of the serious problems among the medical field. It is a lifethreateningcondition and increases with the severity without detection. As per WHO, it kills more than 6 million people a year. The report says that every year 3 million newborns and1.2 million children suffer from sepsis globally. Due to the resistant pathogens, death rate for neonatal sepsis is estimated as three out of every ten deaths. Maternal sepsis cause deaths associated wi
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Image Quality Improvement in Kidney Stone Detection on Computed Tomography Images Shivam Sharma, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad Page No.: 252-256 ![]() ![]() ![]()
The increasing demand for healthcare in recent years has led to a surge in the use of computer-assisted medical diagnostics. The noninvasive, dependable, and inexpensive Computed Tomography (CT) image-based diagnosis has become ubiquitous as a result of developments in imaging technology. Feature extraction, analysis, and pattern recognition algorithms are used to find the issue in images of the abnormality, which might be a tumour, cyst, stone, etc. A promising imaging tool that might improve k
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Review of Literature on A Systematic and Scientific Process of Closing the Gap between Artificial and Multiple Intelligences Suresh, Research Scholar, Department of Artificial Intelligence, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India) | Dr. Prateek Mishra, Professor, Department of Artificial Intelligence, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India) Page No.: 258-260 ![]() ![]() ![]()
The advancement of artificial intelligence has brought both opportunities and challenges to the business world, and its potentially disruptive impact has attracted the research interest of management scholars. This exploratory research applied a systematic literature review approach to explore the nexus between AI and competences to help both firms and individuals better address the disruptions from AI. After reviewing relevant publications from the Business Source Complete database for the past
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Review of Related Literature on Optimizing Bionanocomposite Edible Films for Food Packaging Anurag Kulshrestha (Mechanical Engineering), Dept. of Engineering, Research Scholar, SunRise University, Alwar(Rajasthan) | Dr. M. Wasi baig (Mechanical Engineering), Associate Professor (Dept. of Engineering), SunRise University, Alwar(Rajasthan) Page No.: 257-267 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Food packaging plays a critical role in preserving and extending the shelf life of perishable food products. However, traditional packaging materials often pose environmental concerns due to their non-biodegradable nature. Bionanocomposite edible films have emerged as a promising alternative for sustainable food packaging applications. This review paper aims to explore and analyze existing literature related to the optimization of bionanocomposite edible films for food packaging. The review cove
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Long Haul Traffic Determining In Optical Organizations Utilizing Ai Sonia, Department of Electronics and communication Engineering, RD Engineering College, Ghaziabad (U.P), India Page No.: 262-265 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Here, we lay forward the system for the optical organization traffic conjecture issue. The subsequent stage is to foster an AI methodology for powerful organization building utilizing Chart Convolutional Organizations and Generative Ill-disposed Organizations. Predicts future states. Distinguishing network top traffic that could influence steering decisions is the essential objective. We check our discoveries utilizing genuine organizations provided by the administrator of the organization as we
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Data Mining Technique Based Building Intelligent Shopping For Web Services Seema Rani, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad Page No.: 257-261 ![]() ![]() ![]()
The phrase "e-marketing" refers to the coordinated effort to bring traditional marketing methods into the digital realm, namely the World Wide Web and social media. If you own an online store, your e-marketing efforts should guide customers to a successful transaction. For this, you need to have an in-depth understanding of what the client likes. This is why online store owners need to figure out when, how, what, and to whom they should direct the client, thus, to learn about the "consumer decis
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Enhancing Data Privacy and Classification Accuracy: Evaluating Perturbation Techniques in Decision Tree Algorithms Tarun Kumar, Researcher, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Glocal University, Saharanpur (Uttar Pradesh) | Dr. Bhupendra Kumar, Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Glocal University, Saharanpur (Uttar Pradesh) Page No.: 271-280 ![]() ![]() ![]()
In this research, we explore an integrated framework for enhancing data privacy and classification accuracy using data perturbation techniques in privacy-preserving data mining. The study focuses on employing three perturbation strategies—geometric perturbation, rotation perturbation, and random projection—on datasets to obscure sensitive information while maintaining the utility of the data for predictive modeling. These perturbation techniques are applied to multidimensional datasets from the
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Manufacturing of Bio-lubricant with Jatropha oil extracted from seed Arun Kumar Gupta, Department of Chemical Engineering, school of Engineering and Technology CSJM University, Kanpur | Abhishek Kumar Chandra, Department of Chemical Engineering, school of Engineering and Technology CSJM University, Kanpur | Praveen Bhai Patel, Department of Chemical Engineering, school of Engineering and Technology CSJM University, Kanpur | Ramendra Singh Niranjan, Department of Mechanical Engineering, school of Engineering and Technology CSJM University, Kanpur Page No.: 280-286 ![]() ![]() ![]()
The increasing demand for sustainable and eco-friendly products has led to the development of biodegradable lubricants. One such lubricant is bio-lubricant, which is made from renewable resources and is biodegradable, non-toxic, and non-hazardous. Jatropha oil is a potential feedstock for the production of bio-lubricants due to its high viscosity, excellent lubricity, and availability in large quantities. The manufacturing process of bio-lubricant from Jatropha oil involves several steps such as
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Fostering a Film Site Utilizing Respond and Firebase : A Systemic Methodology Mehak sharma , Department of Computer S cience & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad Page No.: 270-273 ![]() ![]() ![]()
This exploration paper presents the improvement of a film site utilizing Respond and Firebase. The site is intended to furnish clients with an exhaustive stage to peruse, search and watch films on the web. Respond is utilized for front-end improvement, while Firebase fills in as the back-end data set to store client data and film information. The site incorporates highlights, for example, client validation, film search, watchlist, and film playback. The advancement interaction incorporates build
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Enhancing a Multipath Channel"s SNR Performance with OFDM-MIMO Nitin Kumar, Department of Electronics and Communication, RD Engineering College Ghaziabad, India. Page No.: 242-245 ![]() ![]() ![]()
The Non Line of Sight (NLOS) broadband wireless access provided by Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) is susceptible to the effects of several factors, including multipath propagation, diffraction fading, vegetation attenuation, shadowing loss, and more, when operating in the 2-11 GHz frequency range. You must implement fading mitigation techniques to avoid these effects. Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing with Multiple Inputs and Outputs (OFDM-MIMO) is a useful tech
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Web Based Business Site by Utilizing Frontend Web Improvement Mohd vakil, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad | Manish Verma, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad Page No.: 274-278 ![]() ![]() ![]()
We live inside the age where everybody need to attempt to do any add simple way, so our age is more energetic about web, web makes our life more straightforward. Most of people rely upon innovation to direct their lives and satisfy their regular needs. Most people in our age purchase garments, food, and gadgets through Online business sites. Web based business isn't just the site where you'll sell your items and purchase somebody's item. I have fostered a Web based business site by utilizing Fro
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IoT-Based Monitoring System Framework Rajeeb kumar Sahu, Research Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, SunRise University, Alwar (Rajasthan). | Dr. Nirmal Sharma, Research Supervisor, Department Engineering Science, SunRise University, Alwar (Rajasthan). Page No.: 286-291 ![]() ![]() ![]()
The Internet of Things (IoT) must be able to manage and analyze data in real time while experiencing extremely low latency if it is to stand out from other technologies. This is one of the characteristics that distinguishes IoT from other technologies. One of the differentiating characteristics that sets IoT apart from previous technologies is the presence of this functionality. Real-time monitoring systems are able to provide information to system operators about the general status of the monit
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Web Service Gateway in E- Commerce Ashish Patel, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad. | Amit Kumar, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad. Page No.: 250-254 ![]() ![]() ![]()
We introduce a mechanism about web service gateway which are present in web sites. In future the business to business market exists through the internet e- business. In this process we are try to solve a problem that already present information sources in current internet environment. Websites were developed for the help of users but they are not understand machine language. To reduce this gap we use a system to remove existing presentation- orientated websites. Initially web Service Gateway d
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Isolation, Charactrisation and Antibiotic Résistance of Staphalococcus Aureus from Waste Water Siddhant Pampatwar, Student of engineering in biotechnology, MGM university ibt | Vaishnavi Shirpurkar, Student of engineering in biotechnology, MGM university ibt Page No.: 300-302 ![]() ![]() ![]()
The number of invasive procedures performed recently, the rise in immunocompromised cases, and the increasing trends in S. aureus strains' resistance to antibiotics have all contributed to a significant increase in the complications associated with Staph aureus infections. Despite the existing data, S. aureus-related diseases are not high on the public health agenda in Kenya and other developing nations when it comes to antibiotics and formulating strategies for control programs compared to weal
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Efficient task scheduling in cloud computing using various machine learning techniques Mayur Rahul,Department of Computer Application, School of Engineering and Technology, CSJM University, Kanpur | Himanshu Shukla,Department of Computer Application, School of Engineering and Technology, CSJM University, Kanpur | Akhilesh Singh,Department of Computer Application, School of Engineering and Technology, CSJM University, Kanpur | Namita Tiwari,Department of Mathematics, School of Basic Sciences, CSJM University, Kanpur Page No.: 312-318 ![]() ![]() ![]()
The task scheduling in cloud computing is very important concept in today’s era of computers.The cloud computing deliver different services and applications to the end user. The efficient task scheduling makes the cloud computing environment more productive. In this paper, efficient task scheduling using various supervised learning methods like SVM and Random Forest is proposed. The objective of the paper is to find the resource load factor, shortest time and task completion cost, building a mo
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Correlating Compressive Strength with Splitting Tensile Strength and Elasticity in Geopolymer Concrete: A Comprehensive Examination Priyanka Taware, Research Scholar (Civil Engineering) University of Technology, Jaipur | Dr. Yuvraj Singh, Research Supervisor, University of Technology, Jaipur Page No.: 302-307 ![]() ![]() ![]()
This study analyzes the connection between compressive strength, breaking tensile strength, and elasticity in geopolymer concrete top to bottom. Geopolymer concrete is an option in contrast to Portland concrete based substantial that is known for its natural manageability and sturdiness. To upgrade the plan and execution of geopolymer substantial designs, understanding the connection between these key mechanical properties is fundamental. According to the findings of studies, the cracking tensil
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STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVING EFFICIENCY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF HEAT EXCHANGERS USED IN INDUSTRY Wagh Amey Suresh, Research Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shri JJT University Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan | Dr. Nitish Kumar Gautam, Research Guide, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shri JJT University Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan Page No.: 209-220 ![]() ![]() ![]()
This study examines various approaches aimed at enhancing the efficiency of heat exchangers employed in manufacturing environments. This study examines the intricacy of heat exchanger performance through the integration of secondary data analysis and the creation of a computer-aided design (CAD) model utilising SOLIDWORKS. The research aims to enhance the efficiency of heat transmission while mitigating the adverse impacts of fouling, corrosion, and design attributes. The findings underscore the
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Simulation of replacing the Grid Interface transformer of windEnergy by Solid State Transformer Er. Neeraj Kumar1 (READER),UIET, CSJM UNIVERSITY, KANPUR | Aastha Gautam,Students of ECE department, UIET CSJM UNIVERSITY | Aastha Singh,Students of ECE department, UIET CSJM UNIVERSITY | Abhay Pratap Singh,Students of ECE department, UIET CSJM UNIVERSITY Page No.: 302-309 ![]() ![]() ![]()
A Solid state transformer is an advanced power electronic device that can replace the conventional power transformer used in power systems. A solid state transformer (SST) is able to transform and control power in an efficient, compact and reliable way. Recently ,there has been an emerging interest in using SSTs with Wind energy conversions system(WECs) due to their high efficiency, reliability and low maintenance requirements. One of the key advantages of SSTs in WECs application is their abili
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Data Mining: An Overview Sabale Swarupa Nivrutti, Research Scholar, Shri JJT University Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan | Dr. Hiren Dand, Research Guide, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shri JJT University Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan Page No.: 221-223 ![]() ![]() ![]()
One way to think of data mining is as the process of extracting predictive and intelligent models from large amounts of data. It is the skill of taking vast volumes of data and turning it into meaningful information. It processes massive amounts of data by fusing advanced algorithms with conventional data analysis. It is an interdisciplinary field that combines ideas from information theory, computing, statistics, machine learning, database systems, and pattern recognition. It truly has the pote
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A Review Paper on Web Indexing Gaurav Rastogi, Department of Applied science, RD Engineering College Ghaziabad, India Page No.: 302-307 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Web indexing plays a crucial role in information retrieval and search engine operations. It involves the process of collecting, analysing, and organizing web pages to make them easily searchable and accessible to users. This research paper presents a comprehensive study of web indexing techniques and strategies used by search engines. The paper discusses various indexing techniques such as crawling, content analysis, link analysis, and metadata analysis. It also examines the challenges faced by
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Crankshaft Modeling, Design, and Analysis Sanjay Paliwal, Department of Mechanical Engineering, R D Engineering College Ghaziabad, India Page No.: 302-305 ![]() ![]() ![]()
A crankshaft is a revolving shaft that, when coupled with additional rods, converts the primarily reciprocating motion of pistons into rotating motion. Crankshafts are mostly used in internal combustion engines.Cranks and crankpins make up the majority of a crankshaft. This illustrates how the cylinder moves in response to the wrench's rotating movement. This work aims to investigate the static analysis of a single-chambered, four-stroke internal combustion engine's crankshaft. The most recent C
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Development of Music Streaming Application Using the React Framework and Firebase Shruti Sharma, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad Page No.: 342-345 ![]() ![]() ![]()
The ubiquity of music web-based features has filled dramatically lately. With the appearance of new advancements and the simple entry to music through cell phones, it has become progressively significant for engineers to make solid and easy to use music streaming applications. In this exploration paper, we will examine the improvement of a music streaming application involving the Respond system and Firebase as the backend. We will investigate the different highlights and parts of the applicatio
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Study Using Judgmental Sampling for Select Samples from Online Shopping Users of Ghaziabad City Sarthak tyagi, Deptt. of Management, R.D. Engineering College, Ghaziabad, India | Vivek tyagi, Deptt. of Management, R.D. Engineering College, Ghaziabad, India Page No.: 310-315 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Looking at the factors impacting shopper web based shopping conduct is the objective. Plan, strategy, and approach: An expressive sort of study utilizing critical inspecting to pick tests from Ghaziabad city's web customers. The data was accumulated utilizing a poll. The nonparametric test has been utilized for speculation testing after the variable investigation, which is performed to distinguish the elements. Findings: The study's findings suggest that a variety of factors, such as demographic
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Create and Put Into Use a Fast-Firing Transistor (Fft) Processor That Has a High Throughput, Minimal Complexity, and Maximum Area Utilization Mohit Tyagi, Electronics and Communication Engineering, R.D Engineering College, Duhai, Ghaziabad, UP. India Page No.: 283-286 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Modern wireless technologies get even more benefits from using FFT processors to handle data, such as reduced circuit complexity, fast speed, and low power consumption. Building a high-performance FFT architecture is, hence, crucial to satisfy the real-time requirements. This paper aims to synthesise two 8-point fast Fourier transform (FFT) processors into a single 16-point radix-2 based decimation-in-frequency (DIF) processor. We used ModelSim to model the new 16-point DIF-FFT architectural de
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E-Learning (Programming & Engineering) (A Portal with Virtual Courses for Effective Learning) Manoj Kumar, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering RDEC, Ghaziabad | Abhishek Shukla, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering RDEC, Ghaziabad Page No.: 361-367 ![]() ![]() ![]()
The focus of study is to provide a leveraging learning portal in order to get effective knowledge acquisition. As technology continues to evolve, the era of modern education has witnessed a powerful transformation with the emergence of e- learning. E-learning, also known as online learning or distance learning, has become an increasingly popular alternative to traditional classroom-based education. This abstract explores the concept of e-learning, its benefits, challenges, and potential implicat
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E-COMMERCE (Selling and Buying Product) Pooja Dubey, Dept. Of Computer Science & Engineering RDEC, Ghaziabad Page No.: 320-323 ![]() ![]() ![]()
The term E-commerce refers to electronic commerce. In recent technology E-commerce is a boom in modern society. E-commerce provides buying and selling of goods and services or the transmitting of funds and data, through an electronic network, primarily the Internet [8]. E-commerce is a model shift which is influencing both marketers and the customers. E-commerce is another way to boost the existing business practices through network. It is a revolution in traditional way business to modern busi
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Research Paper on Biometrics Security System Dharmendra Kumar, Dept. of Civil Engineering, R.D Engineering College (AKTU), Ghaziabad, (U.P), India. | Satendra Verma, Dept. of Civil Engineering, R.D Engineering College (AKTU), Ghaziabad, (U.P), India. Page No.: 322-329 ![]() ![]() ![]()
A biometric security system is a technology-based authentication system that uses unique physiological or behavioural characteristics of an individual to verify their identity. Biometric systems are considered more secure than traditional authentication methods, such as passwords and PINs, because they are difficult to replicate or steal. Biometric systems can use a variety of traits for identification, including fingerprints, facial recognition, voi
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K-Means and Fluffy Based Half and Half Grouping Calculation for WSN Suhai Khan, Department of Electronics and communication Engineering, RD Engineering College, Ghaziabad (U.P), India Page No.: 308-311 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Remote Sensor Organizations (WSNs) assume a critical part in different applications, going from ecological checking to modern computerization. Bunching is an essential procedure utilized in WSNs to improve network effectiveness, draw out network lifetime, and diminish correspondence above. In this unique circumstance, this exploration proposes a clever half and half grouping calculation that coordinates the qualities of both K-Means and Fluffy Rationale for further developed execution in WSNs.Th
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Plan, Advancement of Robotized Coconut-Scratching Machine Ram Tirath, Department of mechanical Engineering, R D Engg. College, Ghaziabad, U. P., India Page No.: 306-310 ![]() ![]() ![]()
From one side of the planet to the other, coconuts are eaten up by hungry individuals. As well as being nutritious and valuable, they have numerous different applications. Coconuts are multipurpose and might be utilized for different purposes, including yet not restricted to: fuel, skin wellbeing, malignant growth anticipation, beauty care products, and cooking. It requires a great deal of investment and work to scratch coconut. The administrator should turn the coconut while applying strain to
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Applying Prescient Displaying Strategies to Modern Issues Shivam Sharma , Department of Computer S cience & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad. | siteshwar Srivastava , Department of Computer S cience & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad Page No.: 346-349 ![]() ![]() ![]()
There are more than 2.2 million significant street mishaps in the US consistently. Which is the most noteworthy on the planet. However, amazingly, street mishaps in India are multiple times not exactly in the US, yet the quantity of passings is mutiple and a half lakh a year. Simultaneously, the quantity of individuals who bite the dust in excess of 22 lakh street mishaps in America is just 34 thousand. As per the near report, the quantity of passings in 2.2 million street mishaps in the US is n
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Forward-Moving Step in the Development of the Web and Advancing the Utilization of Web 3.0: A Review Paper Seema bhargava, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad. | Mehak sharma, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad Page No.: 316-319 ![]() ![]() ![]()
The rise of Web 3.0 has made ready for another period of the web, where information proprietorship, security, and personalization become the overwhelming focus. In this paper, we investigate the idea of a web and fate of it, which includes a more natural and intelligent web experience that focuses on client control and organization. We examine the different innovations and systems that including blockchain, Man-made consciousness, and AI. Moreover, we look at the difficulties of web3.0and its eq
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Vehicle Theft and Toll System Prateek Dubey, Departmnet of Electronics and Communication Engineering, R.D Engineering College, Duhai, Ghaziabad U.P. India Page No.: 287-295 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Travellers in daily life pay a predetermined amount of tax to the government through the toll booth. The toll gates on national roads and bridges are where drivers pay to use the roadways by standing in queue, which causes a needless delay in their travel.Therefore, in order to avoid this problem, this suggested system approach uses a Radio Frequency Identifier (RFID) and security algorithm to automate toll plaza payment processing. The user is able to log in using the RFID system and input the
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ADHOC Networks Based Bandwidth Estimation of IEEE 802.11 Ashutosh Pradhan, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad. Page No.: 368-371 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Bandwidth, which refers to the quantity of data that a connection or network channel can provide per unit of time, is fundamental to digital communications, and more especially to packet networks. Thanks to service differentiation, IEEE 802.11-based networks may provide a particular quality of service (QoS).IEEE 802.11e amendment. Unfortunately, there is currently no agreed-upon system or methodology for reliably gauging the available resources on any particular channel. On the other hand, appli
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Ahashva: Where Evrything Ends For a New Start Pinky Kashyap, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad. | Yogender Kadian, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad. Page No.: 330-336 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Shiva is something where everything ends not to end but to a new start.Shiva means nothing(zero) but also everything(Infinite). He is considered as zero because he is completely in a systematic as well as ideal state. Shiva is shine also as dark, Shiva is coolest, Shiva is hottest, Shiva is horrible as well as handsome. If something is beautiful is considered to be shiva. If someone is living he is Shiva and If someone is dead, he is in Shiva. Shiva has been a very mysterious, gullible and chari
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Investigation of Shopper"s Web Based Shopping Purchasing Conduct with Its Elements Subhas Verrma, Department Of Mangement, R D Engineering College, Ghaziabad Page No.: 312-317 ![]() ![]() ![]()
The review result propose that buyers' web based shopping conduct is being influence by a few variables like segment factors, social elements, customer web based shopping experience, web composition, virtual entertainment, situational factors, working with conditions, item qualities, deals special plan, installment choice, conveyance of products and after deals administrations go about as a significant job in internet shopping. The review result can't be summed up to the all web based shopping c
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(Check And Manage – Self Driving Car with GPS System) Mohd Vakil, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad Page No.: 311-314 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Self Driving Car is a mobile machine that can detect and follow the line drawn on the floor. Generally, the path is predefined and can be either visible like a black line on a white surface with a high contrasted color or it can be invisible like a magnetic field. Therefore, this kind of Robot should sense the line with its Infrared Ray (IR) sensors that installed under the robot. After that, the data is transmitted to the processor by specific transition buses. Hence, the processor is going to
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Medical Services the Executives Framework Ashish Patel, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad. | Amit Maurya, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad. Page No.: 296-300 ![]() ![]() ![]()
The medical clinic's tasks are overseen and mechanized by the theoretical medical clinic the executives framework, which is a supporting framework. It manages gathering patient information, including conclusion particulars, and so on. The framework's basic role is to enroll, store, and recover patient and specialist data on a case by case basis, as well as to change this data in a helpful manner. While framework yield is to show these subtleties on the screen, framework input contains patient an
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Fruit Disease Classification and Detection Using Machine Learning Ashish Patel, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad Page No.: 372-376 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Due of visual impairments, researchers and regulators of fruit diseases used to rely on human eyesight. The minor shifts in fruit colour represent the movements. Sometimes, little differences in colour and pattern might be a sign of genuineness. Physical monitoring and detection of microorganisms, the subsequent stage in infection diagnosis, is a laborious, costly, and inaccurate procedure. Therefore, to conduct a quick and accurate diagnosis, it is best to employ certain MATLAB approaches that
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Virtual Online Educational Marketplace Nitin Sharma, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad | Hemant bhardwaj, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad Page No.: 337-341 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Virtual Online Educational marketplaces are online platforms that provide a wealth of information and resources to assist learners in their studies. These websites offer a wide range of learning opportunities, including online courses, tutorials, videos, e-books, and interactive activities. They cover various subjects, from science, mathematics, and history to language learning, creative writing, and professional development.
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A Composition of Castable and Curable Magnetic Cement and a Process for Making It in Indian Road Mohit Choudhary, Department of Civil Engineering, RD Engineering College, Ghaziabad (U.P), India Page No.: 301-308 ![]() ![]() ![]()
A castable and curable magnetic cement composition with strong magnetic characteristics is the subject of the current research invention. The mechanical and magnetic properties of cement were improved by the addition of magnetic particles. An aluminosilicate particle in the range of 32-46%, a cement particle in the range of 0.00272 vm, a magnetic or magnetizable particle in the range of 32-96%, a binding modifier in the range of; and v) a surface-active dispersing agent in the range of 0.1-4% by
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Online Book Store Nitin Sharma, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad. Page No.: 377-387 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Atthis time, Internet has become embedded in our everyday life in every aspect. It has become the most preferred medium in day-to- day life of individuals. The internet underwent immense growth at various levels and fields. Internet is transforming business, shopping, education, etc. Nowadays, e-business has grown up and it plays immense role in the current global economy. The on the web book shop or home shipping allows customer to shop books from their homes as opposed to traditional bookshop,
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Artificial Intelligence (Ai) For Improving Game Playability and Enhancing Experience Sachin Mittal, Department of Electronics and communication Engineering, RD Engineering College, Ghaziabad (U.P), India Page No.: 388-390 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Artificial intelligence (AI) is now a necessity for enhancing game experience and game playability. Authenticity in present day PC games is accomplished by coordinating designs, physical science, and computer based intelligence. The immersion of the game and the intelligence of non-player characters constitute a realistic gaming experience, according to the text. Game computer based intelligence permits players to collaborate with non-player characters and takes game insight to a more elevated l
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An Adept Synchronous Non-Conflicting Retrieval Line Amassing Protocol for Fault-Tolerant Mobile Distributed Systems Yogendra Kumar Katiyar, Research Scholar, Department of ECE, Sunrise University, Alwar, Rajasthan, INDIA | Dr. Ram Mohan Singh Bhadoria, Associate Professor, Department of ECE, Sunrise University, Alwar, Rajasthan, INDIA Page No.: 326-334 ![]() ![]() ![]()
We intend a bottommost-undertaking orchestrated checkpointing/NRL-amassing (Non-conflicting Retrieval Line Amassing) for non-deterministic nomadic distributed setups, where no ineffectual repossession-pinpoints are stockpiled. An exertion has been made to curtail the stalling of undertakings and synchronization dispatch expenses. We capture the partial transitive causal-interrelationships during the normal accomplishment by piggybacking causal-interrelationship arrays onto computation dispatches
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Study of State-Of-The-Art Cloud Based Big Data Analytics Approaches for Business Decision Support System Rajni, Research Scholar, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, NIMS Institute of Engineering and Technology (NIET), NIMS University, Rajasthan, Jaipur. | Dr. S. Senthil Kumar, Associate Professor, Dept of Computer Science and Engineering, NIMS Institute of Engineering and Technology (NIET), NIMS University, Rajasthan, Jaipur. Page No.: 348-364 ![]() ![]() ![]()
A Decision Support System (DSS) is an information system driven by computers, aimed at supporting organizations in decision-making. It aids managers and decision-makers by providing essential information, models, and analytical tools to make well-informed choices. The primary focus lies in exploring the landscape of big data analytics specifically tailored to augment decision support systems. By employing descriptive and predictive analytics methods on extensive datasets, our objective is to ext
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Exploring The Dynamics of Data Science in Business: Unveiling Its Benefits, Challenges, And Opportunities Shivani Rai, Computer Science Engineering, Glocal School of Technology & Computer Science, The Glocal University | Dr. Prerna Sidana, (Associate Professor), Glocal School of Technology & Computer Science, The Glocal University Page No.: 300-307 ![]() ![]() ![]()
This study examines how data science may revolutionise business, emphasising how it can improve operational effectiveness, strategic planning, and decision-making. It draws attention to how crucial big data analytics (BDA) is for fostering innovation and creating value in a variety of sectors, such as banking, energy, and healthcare. The report also discusses issues with talent recruiting, scalability, and data protection. The study makes use of primary data gathering methods and cross-sectional
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Reviewing A Multimodal Sentiment Analysis for Achieving Accuracy in Image Content Ms. Pooja Morey, M.E Computer Engineering, Student, Padm. Dr. V.B.Kolte Coe, Malkapur, Sgbau, India | Prof. Y. B. Jadhao, M.E Computer Engineering, Faculty, Padm. Dr. V.B.Kolte Coe, Malkapur, Sgbau, India Page No.: 380-384 ![]() ![]() ![]()
In recent years, with the popularity of social media, users are increasingly keen to express their feelings and opinions in the form of pictures and text, which makes multimodal data with text and pictures the con tent type with the most growth. Most of the information posted by users on social media has obvious sentimental aspects, and multimodal sentiment analysis has become an important research field. Previous studies on multimodal sentiment analysis have primarily focused on extracting text
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Minimizing the Cost of Solar PV-Connected Smart Home Electricity by Strategical Control Sushil Kumar Bhoi, Deptt. of Electrical Engg., Govt. College of Engineering, kalahandi, Bhawanipatna, India | Jayanta Kumar Panigrahi, Deptt. of Electrical Engg., Govt. College of Engineering, kalahandi, Bhawanipatna, India Page No.: 466-472 ![]() ![]() ![]()
The technology known as "smart home" has been around for more than a decade, and its primary purpose is to bring the idea of networking devices and equipment within the home. A higher quality of life may be achieved via the integration of technology and services through home networking, as stated by the Smart Homes Association, which is the most accurate description of smart home technology. A great number of the tools that are used in computer systems are likewise capable of being included into
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A Review on Cyber Security Startups Aarnav Rana, SET, Sushant University, Gurugram, India. | Somya Tiwari, SET, Sushant University, Gurugram, India. | Yash Gupta, SET, Sushant University, Gurugram, India. | Vitabhya Visen, SET, Sushant University, Gurugram, India Page No.: 475-479 ![]() ![]() ![]()
In today's tech-driven world, cybersecurity knowledge and effective implementation have become important, regardless of whether you lead a massive IT corporation or a rapidly expanding startup. Think of your digital world as a fortress, with cybersecurity as the protective pillar. Inside this stronghold lie your computer systems, vital files, and invaluable data. Without security measures, these treasures remain exposed to the ceaseless threats posed by hackers. Cybersecurity is no longer the ex
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Smart Solutions: Ai"s Impact on Pharma Anjali Sudha, Sushant university, Golf Course Rd, Huda, Sushant Lok 2, Sector 55, Gurugram, Haiderpur, Haryana | Surbhi khattar, Sushant university, Golf Course Rd, Huda, Sushant Lok 2, Sector 55, Gurugram, Haiderpur, Haryana Page No.: 487-489 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the capability of a computer program or machine to mimic intelligent human behavior, do instantaneous calculations, and assess new data in light of previously assessed data.. Artificial intelligence (AI) applications in healthcare have significantly transformed the medical industry. These include electronic medical records (EMR) and imaging, as well as data storage and access for health organizations, physician intelligence augmentation, and precision and preventi
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The Facial Recognition Attendance System Chauhan, A., School of Engineering and Technology, Sushant University Gurugram, India | Shalya, K., School of Engineering and Technology, Sushant University Gurugram, India | Yadav, K., School of Engineering and Technology, Sushant University Gurugram, India Page No.: 490-499 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Modern technologies such as facial recognition attendance systems have the potential to completely change how we track and manage attendance in business and educational environments. This study explores the fundamentals, uses, benefits, drawbacks, and moral implications of facial recognition attendance systems. We examine the technical features of this technology and how it might improve attendance management's effectiveness, security, and ease.
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A Study on Impact of Gender Discrimination At Workplace Gagan Sharawat, School of Engineering and Technology, Sushant University | Ashish Bhardwaj, School of Engineering and Technology, Sushant University | Jai Rao, School of Engineering and Technology, Sushant University Page No.: 500-504 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Gender discrimination has been the major practice around the world and specially in India. Right from birth, women have to fight their battle whether that is for education, jobs, marriage whereas a man can do whatever he wants to do. In this paper, we will discuss about the gender discrimination in the workplace, the challenges women have to face and how gender discrimination effects the person and the organization. The paper also explains the law and acts enacted for the purpose of safety of wo
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Comprehensive Energy Audits as a Tool for Environmental Management in Thermal Power Systems Shital Gabhane, Research Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, Glocal University, Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh | Dr. V.V. Pavan Kumar. T, Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Glocal University, Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh Page No.: 538-541 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Thermal power plants are the most complicated and common mode of electricity generation, where analyzing energy efficiency and energy saving solutions is essential to decrease environmental impacts and enhance electricity generation. Role of energy audits in environmental management of thermal power systems is investigated in this research. Energy audits systematically assess energy consumption, fuel usage, operational efficiency, and emission reduction; they provide a wealth of information on how to get the most out of existing plant performance or reduce the environmental footprint. This study examines the energy audit experience as it applies to several thermal power plants, and assesses the efficacy of energy conservation measures to curtail waste of energy, CO2 emissions and operational costs. The results indicate that energy audits not only enhance the operational efficiencies of thermal power systems, but can also produce substantial environmental gains by reducing resource consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. The paper also investigates environmental management strategies that can be applicable with energy audits for sustainable thermal power plants operations. Finally, it concludes by stressing the role of the energy audits as a strategic tool to achieve the energy efficiency and the environmental sustainability of the altitude power generation sector.
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Design and Simulation of a Smart Irrigation System Using Cisco Packet Tracer Hrithik Singhal, Sushant University, Gurugram, Haryana, India | Antim Dev Mishra, Sushant University, Gurugram, Haryana, India Page No.: 514-519 ![]() ![]() ![]()
Many economies around the world are based on agriculture, and effective irrigation systems are essential to ensure successful crop growth. Traditional irrigation methods, however, can be ineffective, resulting in water waste and higher expenditures. Smart irrigation systems that utilise technology to maximise water use and boost agricultural productivity have gained popularity in recent years. This study uses Cisco Packet Tracer, a network simulation tool, to develop and simulate a smart irrigat
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Introduction to IOT and Its Technologies Ms. Ruchy Jain, School of Engineering & Technology, Sushant University, Gurugram, India | Dr. Koshalpreet Kaur, School of Design, Sushant University, Gurugram, India | Dr. Bindu Thakral, School of Engineering & Technology, Sushant University, Gurugram, India Page No.: 545-552 ![]() ![]() ![]()
The term "Internet of Things" (IoT) describes how different physical objects and gadgets are connected online. It is impossible for anyone to ignore the Internet, a revolutionary creation that is continually developing into new technology and apps. The Internet of Things (IoT) looks to the future and promises a significant transition to machine- machine (M2M) communication. The present modalities of communication are either human- human or human-device. In 1999, Kevin Ashton first suggested the
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Data-Driven Decision Making In Education Tejasvani Sharma, School of Engineering & Technology, Sushant University, Gurugram, India | Dr Sherry Verma, School of Engineering & Technology, Sushant University, Gurugram, India | Dr Dinesh Rai, School of Engineering & Technology, Sushant University, Gurugram, India Page No.: 553-560 ![]() ![]() ![]()
This paper explores the role of data analytics and artificial intelligence (AI) in supporting data-driven decision-making in education. It analyzes how educational institutions can leverage student data, including academic performance, behavior, and socio- economic factors, to gain valuable insights and make informed decisions. The paper discusses the potential of data-driven decision- making in improving educational outcomes, enhancing student support systems, and optimizing resource allocation
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Hacking Healthcare- Motivations, Risks, and Repercussions Wameeka Sharma, School of Engineering & Technology, Sushant University Sector-55, Gurugram | Riya Chhillar, School of Engineering & Technology, Sushant University Sector-55, Gurugram | Usha Tanwar, School of Engineering & Technology, Sushant University, Sector-55, Gurugram | Somya Tiwari, School of Engineering & Technology, Sushant University Sector-55, Gurugram Page No.: 561-571 ![]() ![]() ![]()
In recent years, the healthcare business has become a prime target for cybercriminals, generating serious worries about the security of medical data. This abstract digs into the motives that drive hackers to target healthcare data, the efforts taken to harden security, and the far-reaching effects of successful breaches. Hackers who target medical data do so for a variety of compelling reasons. To begin with, medical records contain a lot of sensitive information, such as patient identities, me
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Securing Digital Landscapes: Understanding Information Security Threats, the OSI Model, and Cyber Ethics Neha Gupta, B.Tech Student – CSE, School of Engineering and Technology (SET), Sushant University, Gurugram, India | Aditya Minz, B.Tech Student – CSE, School of Engineering and Technology (SET), Sushant University, Gurugram, India | Yuvraj Gupta, B.Tech Student – CSE, School of Engineering and Technology (SET), Sushant University, Gurugram, India | Garv Lal, B.Tech Student – CSE, School of Engineering and Technology (SET), Sushant University, Gurugram, India Page No.: 572-577 ![]() ![]() ![]()
This review paper explores the world of threats, vulnerabilities, and risk assessment in the context of organizational security. It highlights the importance of identifying and analyzing threats to effectively allocate resources and develop risk mitigation strategies. The paper also delves into the OSI model, providing insights into the vulnerabilities present at each layer and proposing corresponding solutions. Additionally, the concept of cyber ethics is discussed, emphasizing responsible onli
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