भारतीय शिक्षा का इतिहास भारतीय सभ्यता का इतिहास भी है। भारतीय समाज के विकास एवं उसमें होने वाले परिवर्तनों की रूपरेखा में शिक्षा का महत्वपूर्ण स्थान है। इनमें स्वतंत्रता से पूर्व एवं पश्चात् शिक्षा आयोगों द्वारा दी गई अनुशंसाओं ने शिक्षा तंत्र को गति प्रदान की है। सन् 1850 तक भारत में गुरूकुल प्रथा चलती आ रही थी। परन्तु मैकाले द्वारा अंग्रेजी शिक्षा के संक्रमण के कारण भारत की प्राचीन शिक्षा व्यवस्था का अंत हुआ और भारत में कई गुरुकुल तोड़े गए और उनके स्थान पर कान्वेंट और पब्लिक स्कूल खोले गए। 26 ज

प्रस्तुत शोध अध्ययन का उद्देश्य ‘‘उच्च माध्यमिक स्तर की सामान्य एवं जनजाति की छात्राओं के मूल्यों एवं नारी समानता मनोवृत्ति का तुलनात्मक अध्ययन’’ करना है। इस शोध अध्ययन में श्रीमती रेखा रानी अग्रवाल द्वारा निर्मित ‘‘वैविध्य मूल्य प्रश्नावली‘‘ तथा डॉ. रमा तिवारी द्वारा निर्मित ‘‘नारी समानता मनोवृत्ति मापदण्ड‘‘ का प्रयोग किया गया है। परिणामों की गणना करने के लिए मध्यमान, मानक विचलन एवं टी-परीक्षण का प्रयोग किया गया है।

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate how yoga may be used in education by presenting the results of the research. In order to achieve psychological and social equilibrium, yoga employs a variety of strategies. Our children are growing more sedentary, and they are distracted with the continual stream of stimuli from their mobile phones, computers, and televisions. We are seeing a rise in stress and emotional illnesses in youngsters. We may infer that yoga is useful in treating a wide range

In the ongoing unprecedented global health crisis of the COVID-19 pandemic, it is vital to recognize the psychological impact of this growing menace on practicing doctors. Our medical professionals in the current situation are under immense physical and mental agony. Our study intends to raise awareness about the ‘humanness’ of doctors, the severity of the impact of stress and yet the unending resilience to push through it, and keep on fulfilling their duties. To study the emotional well-being o

प्रेमचंद (1880-1936) ने उन चीजों के बारे में लिखा जो हमेशा से मौजूद हैं लेकिन अब तक साहित्य के दायरे से परे मानी जाती थीं - शोषण और अधीनता, लालच और भ्रष्टाचार, गरीबी की सीधी रेखा और एक अडिग जाति व्यवस्था। एक डाकघर क्लर्क के बेटे, उनका नाम धनपत राय रखा गया था, फिर भी उन्होंने निरंतर सभ्य गरीबी के खिलाफ आजीवन लड़ाई लड़ी। पढ़ना और लिखना, हमेशा एक अच्छे कायस्थ लड़के के व्यापार में स्टॉक, तीव्र सामाजिक चेतना और विस्तार के लिए एक बेदाग नजर के साथ-साथ तीन दशकों के साहित्यिक करियर के साथ, जिसमें 14 उपन्यास,

भारतीय साहित्य जगत को अपनी लेखनी से समृद्ध करने वाली लेखिका महादेवी वर्मा (Mahadevi Verma) हिंदी साहित्य के छायावाद काल के प्रमुख 4 स्तम्भों में से एक के रूप में अमर हैं। हिंदी साहित्य में उनकी एक सशक्त हस्ताक्षार के रूप में पहचान है और छायावादी काव्य के विकास में इनका अविस्मरणीय योगदान रहा है। साहित्य और संगीत का अद्भुत संयोजन करके गीत विधा को विकास की चरम सीमा पर पहुंचा देने का श्रेय महादेवी को ही है। कवि निराला, ने उन्हें ‘हिंदी के विशाल मंदिर की सरस्वती‘ की उपमा से भी सम्मानित किया है। वह हि

With the rapid expansion of its middle class, India is currently in a period of increased savings and investment. Increases in the Assets under management of various fund houses are indicative of the expanding mutual fund business in India. In this study, we looked at a variety of indicators that reveal investors' habits and preferences in relation to mutual funds. Many studies have examined the effects of demographic and behavioral characteristics on investors. Empirical and analytical, the stu

Biocomposites composed of natural fibers derived from local and renewable resources provide great importance to sustainability, green chemistry, eco-friendly, and industrial ecology. Fabrication of biocomposites is guiding the manufacturing process for the next generation of biomaterials, products, and processes. Biocomposite materials are broadly classified as wood and non-wood fiber-reinforced composite materials. These composite materials were fabricated by various processing techniques inclu

The performance of a digital filter depends on the hardware platform and the computational structure. Pipeline processing is used to achieve high throughput and speed, but it can be challenging in feedback systems like IIR filters. FIR filters have advantages such as linear phase and stability but require higher orders and additional hardware demands, arithmetic operations, area usage, and power consumption. we proposes a design and implementation approach for non- pipelined and pipelined FIR fi

Abstract-In high perfrmance satellite and missile applications where performance, size, weight and ease of installation, low profile antenna arerequired.This type of antenna are low profile, simple and inexpensive tomanufacture using modern PCB technology. In this, circular shaped fractal antenna is proposed for the use of satellite communication. Antenna is implemented and simulated by using FR4 Epoxy substrate with dielectric 4.4 and height 1.6, the design is fractal antenna with modified grou

This comprehensive review of research examines the state of public health in India and the efforts of the Government to address the numerous challenges facing the healthcare system. The review discusses the inadequate healthcare infrastructure, unequal distribution of healthcare resources, high burden of infectious and non-communicable diseases, limited access to safe drinking water and sanitation, and challenges related to health financing. It also highlights the key initiatives taken by the go

Shooting performance in football is determined by two key factors; how fast the ball moves and how accurately it reaches its target. The physical condition of Football players in sports competitions has improved over the years. The optimal performance of their professional skills in competitive conditions has become essential for victory in Football matches. This article explores the impact of lower back strength on football kicking accuracy aiming at the set that best enables the accuracy of hi

Arsenic, a metalloid which's ubiquitous in nature and widely distributed in environment. It's level in the environment has become a global concern due to its toxicity and adverse effects on human health; even at low concentrations, it is highly toxic and classified as a carcinogen. Although it often exists in soils and plants from v natural sources such as igneous and sedimentary rocks, the largest anthropogenic source of arsenic is the use of chromated copper arsenate (CCA)-treated wood along w

Monolith reactors have several important benefits in chemical processing. High surface area to volume ratio, open structure, low pressure drop, excellent mass transfer characteristics are some of the advantages of these reactors. Commercially used monolith reactors/catalysts are mostly made of ceramic or metallic substances. This short review describes the different preparation methods of ceramic and metallic monolith reactors and the different variables that optimize the preparation methods.

Salinity is known to influence several features of the metabolism in plants and to stimulate modifications in their anatomy as well as morphology. These modifications are often regarded as adaptations which enhances the probabilities of the plant to tolerate the stress caused by salinity; on the other hand, they might be regarded as indication of damage as well as disturbances in the normal balance of life processes. The anatomical as well as morphological characteristics distinctive of halophyt

Tighter emission norms, fewer accurate ignition delay prediction & heat transfer models forces to develop a numerical model which actively control both the phenomena to increase the efficiency of diesel engine. This research work is focused on the simulation and experimental investigation of simplified model for prediction of ignition delay along with heat transfer from the cylinder during combustion. The prediction of ignition delay is very crucial for heat release prediction which is used for

OBJECTIVE: To compare the effectiveness of core strengthening exercises and Mackenzie exercises on pain and function in lumbar disc prolapse condition. METHOD: Total 60 patients were selected & divided into two groups: Group-A (N=30) & Group-B (N=30). Group-A patients were received Mackenzie exercises & Group-B patients were received core strengthening exercises. All patients were given three treatment sessions per week for six weeks. Pain & functions were measured using visual analogue scale (V

Projective techniques have a long and rich history. The Rorschach has the dubious distinction of being simultaneously the most cherished and the most criticized of all psychological assessment tools. The test consisting of 10 symmetrical, ambiguous inkblots was developed by Swiss psychiatrist Hermann Rorschach in 1921. Constructional technique such as Thematic apperception test, completion technique such as sentence completion test and expressive technique such as Draw a person test are also use

The cost of recovering heavy crude oil and cleaning up areas that have been contaminated by hydrocarbons is substantial. It is possible to restore the environment at a reasonable cost by using microorganisms for enhanced oil recovery and cleanup of contaminated areas. Biosurfactants make hydrocarbons more bioavailable, hastening the biodegradation and absorption processes. Seventeen strains isolated from oil contaminated soil/ oil cakes were used in this study. In a comparative study with hydroc

The widespread use of IoT in society has created a broad target for malicious actors to exploit. This concise paper introduces IoT and its security issues, covering its ecosystem and protocols. The paper then delves into the vulnerabilities present in IoT systems. Its intended audience is those with existing network knowledge but who are new to IoT. The study concludes that the shortage of IoT standards and limitations in device resources are critical issues. Opportunities exist for research int

Adhesive Capsulitis is a condition in which pain and limiting range of motion of the shoulder joint. It is a self-limiting disease. The incidence of adhesive capsulitis in general population is approximately 3% to 5% but as high as 20% in patient with diabetes. In many physical therapy programs for subjects with adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder, mobilization techniques are an important part of the intervention. The purpose of this study was to describe the effectiveness of maitland mobilizati

Arterial hypertension is a substantial cause of morbidity and mortality because of its association with renal disease, cerebrovascular disease, and coronary heart disease. Over the past ten years, the treatment of hypertension has changed as it has been obvious that there is no safe level of elevated blood pressure. Recent recommendations, notably those of the British Hypertension Society, state that treating isolated systolic hypertension is just as important as treating systolic and diastolic

Childhood malnutrition is a persistent public health issue in India, with nearly one-third of all children under the age of five suffering from stunted growth due to chronic malnutrition. Malnutrition in India is caused by a complex interplay of factors, including poverty, food insecurity, inadequate sanitation and hygiene, lack of access to healthcare, and poor education. The consequences of childhood malnutrition in India are profound, including impaired cognitive development, increased suscep

“Depression refers to sadness related to emotions in the field of psychology. This disease is called a syndrome. It is related to the same areas of the brain from where the sleep cycle and the state of wakefulness are controlled” “When the brain does not get complete rest and there is always a pressure on it, then understand that stress has engulfed you. Stress is termed as a syndrome of the 20th century. Stress in medical language means disturbances in the homeostasis of the body. It is a con

The family Orchidaceae holds quite good place in floriculture industry. Several important medicinal compounds with diverse biological activity including, antimicrobial, antiallergic, anti-inflammatory, cytotoxicity activities and phytotoxicity have been demonstrated from different species of orchids. Stilbene, denbinobin, moscatilin, dendrobin are some common phytochemicals isolated from orchids. Such phytochemicals may serve to be best sources for phytomedicine. The wild population of orchids a

Corporate governance refers to the set of systems, principles and processes by which a company is governed. They provide the guidelines as to how the company can be directed or controlled such that it can fulfill its goals and objectives in a manner that adds to the value of the company. “Corporate Governance is the application of best management practices, compliance of law in true letter and spirit and adherence to ethical standards for effective management and distribution of wealth and disch

Mushrooms are a large and diversified group of macrofungi belonging to basidiomycetes and ascomycetes, having two phases of growth: the reproductive phase (fruit bodies) and the vegetative phase (mycelia). These organisms are epigeous (grow above the earth) in habit with the umbrella-shaped fruiting body, which produce spores (in lamellae, structures on the underside of the pileus). The fungal spores for these two groups are located in a special structure called basidium (for basidiomycetes) or

Objective:To evaluate the effect of methanolic extract of Flacourtia jangomas (MEFJ) leaf and stem in brewer’s yeast-induced pyrexia in rats Methods: Pyrexia was induced by subcutaneously injecting 20% w/v brewer’s yeast suspension (10ml/kg) into the animal’s dorsum region (below the nape of the neck). 18h after the injection, the rectal temperature of each rat was measured using a digital thermometer (HICKS, digital thermometer with beeper). Only rats that showed an increase in temperature of a

The skin presents a readily accessible surface for drug delivery, covering approximately 2 square meters on the average adult body and receiving approximately one-third of the body's circulating blood. On each square centimeter of skin, there are typically 10-70 hair follicles and 200-250 sweat ducts. One method of drug delivery through the skin is the transdermal patch, which provides a controlled release of medication through either a porous membrane or melting thin layers of medication in the

Cadmium has no evidence that it is either biologically necessary or beneficial elements but it is used in many products, including batteries, pigments, metal coatings, and plastics, and it is found in cigarette smoke. At low concentrations it is toxic to all life, including microorganisms, plants, fish, frogs, birds, and mammals. In the present investigation the exposure suppressed the immune system of fresh water teleost Heteropneustes fossilis by changing the numbers of differential leucocyte

This research paper explores the use of social networking sites in recent times, highlighting the significant shifts, trends, and impacts on individuals, communities, and society as a whole. It delves into the evolving nature of social networking platforms, the role they play in shaping interpersonal relationships, communication patterns, and the overall social fabric. The paper discusses both the positive and negative implications of social networking sites and offers insights into their potent

Cloud computing has revolutionized the way applications are developed, deployed, and accessed. Cloud-based applications offer numerous benefits such as scalability, cost-effectiveness, and easy maintenance. However, ensuring the quality of these applications is a complex and challenging task due to the dynamic nature of cloud environments. In recent years, artificial learning techniques have emerged as a promising approach to address the quality challenges associated with cloud-based application

For a number of decades, the conventional approach to medical picture analysis for cancer relied on human-defined characteristics as its foundation. In many cases, low-level image qualities like as intensity, contrast, and a limited number of texture metrics served as a source of motivation for the development of these features. It was challenging to capture the high-level, complex patterns that a skilled radiologist uses to determine whether or not cancer is present in a patient 1. In the subcl

Fiber distributed data networks have gained significant prominence in recent years due to their ability to provide high-speed and reliable connectivity. However, as the demand for data continues to grow exponentially, it becomes crucial to optimize the performance of these networks to ensure efficient data transmission and meet user expectations. This research paper presents a comprehensive review of performance optimization techniques employed in fiber distributed data networks. It explores var

भारत में कृषि श्रम शब्द का उपयोग श्रम शक्ति के उस वर्ग को निरूपित करने के लिए किया जाता है जो कृषि में काम करता है, लेकिन मुख्य रूप से, अन्य के स्वामित्व वाली भूमि में, शब्दों में, वे सभी व्यक्ति जो आय का एक बड़ा हिस्सा प्रदर्शन किए गए काम के भुगतान के रूप में प्राप्त करते हैं। दूसरों के खेतों को कृषि मजदूरों के रूप में डिजाइन किया जा सकता है। 1956-57 की दूसरी कृषि श्रम जाँच समिति ने बताया कि कौन कृषि और संबद्ध गतिविधियों जैसे पशुपालन, डेयरी सुअर पालन और मुर्गी पालन में लगे हुए थे।

Over the course of the past decade, the use of Bayesian approaches in the field of econometrics has become an increasingly significant component. There is little question that this is being fueled by a growing recognition of the benefits that Bayesian inference provides. In particular, it gives us a formal mechanism to include the previous information that we frequently hold before viewing the data, it fits in nicely with sequential learning and decision making, and it immediately leads to exact

Open communication and close collaboration have always been of considerable assistance to those in charge of managing supply networks. In 2013, Baihaqia and Sohal presented the findings of an empirical study that highlighted the influence that information sharing has on the supply chain. The study examined the relationship between information sharing and the efficiency of the supply chain. They came to the conclusion that despite the fact that exchanging information among partners is essential,

गर्भावस्था को आमतौर पर एक सामान्य शारीरिक प्रक्रिया के रूप में देखा जाता है जो प्रजनन वर्षों के दौरान होती है; फिर भी, यह अपने साथ माँ और बच्चे दोनों के नष्ट होने की संभावना रखता है यदि गर्भवती महिला को बच्चे को ले जाने के दौरान उचित स्तर की देखभाल नहीं दी जाती है। अधिकांश गर्भवती महिलाओं को कई तरह की छोटी-मोटी बीमारियों या दुष्प्रभावों का अनुभव होता है, जिनमें से सबसे आम हैं मतली और उल्टी, नाराज़गी, बार-बार पेशाब आना, बवासीर, पीठ दर्द, कब्ज, खांसी, हिचकी, वैरिकाज़ नसें, गर्भावस्था के दौरान चिंत

This research paper aims to explore the significance of developing the psychological capabilities of rural youth as a means to strengthen the nation. Rural areas often face unique challenges in terms of limited access to resources, educational opportunities, and healthcare services, which can negatively impact the psychological well-being of the youth residing in these areas. This paper examines the potential benefits of empowering rural youth by focusing on their psychological development, emph

The phytoconstituents were identified by chemical test which showed thevarious phytoconstituents mainly in the following extractGlycoside, Carbohydrate, tannins, , Gum &mucilageCarbohydrate, Glycoside, Proteins & amino acids, Fixed oil & fats, Phenolic compounds& tannins, Phytosterol, Gum & mucilage, Alkaloids, Gum & mucilage, Resin, FlavonoidsCarbohydrate, Glycoside, Proteins & amino acids, Saponins, Phenolic compounds& tannins, Phytosterol, Alkaloids, Resin, Flavonoids In the above stated extr

Food packaging plays a critical role in preserving and extending the shelf life of perishable food products. However, traditional packaging materials often pose environmental concerns due to their non-biodegradable nature. Bionanocomposite edible films have emerged as a promising alternative for sustainable food packaging applications. This review paper aims to explore and analyze existing literature related to the optimization of bionanocomposite edible films for food packaging. The review cove

The pharmaceutical industry plays a pivotal role in healthcare, as it provides essential medications to treat various diseases and improve human well-being. However, ensuring the safety, efficacy, and quality of pharmaceutical products is of paramount importance. This research paper aims to explore the methods and technologies used for drug analysis, detect adulteration in pharmaceuticals, and examine the significance of biomarkers in diagnosing diseases and monitoring drug responses. The paper

Near the source at Yamunotri and Shyana Chatti, the range of Total and Faecal coliform (TC & FC) varied between 80-101000 nos./100 ml and 18-3500 Nos./100 ml respectively, whereas from Lakhwar dam to Palla these values ranged between 50 to 218 x 105 and 0 to 139000 nos./100 ml with annual average of 3513 to 2328645 and 120 to 29678 nos./100 ml for TC & FC respectively. The minimum bacterial contamination was observed not at source of the river but at the location in the foot hills of Himalaya. T

A computer has various resources comprising monitor, CPU (Central Processing Unit), networking devices, primary and auxiliary storage devices, printer-cum-scanner, track-pad and many more. In order to manage these resources, an operating system needs a scheduler which can define the pre-arrangement of resources lest some specific situation or a process demands it. Cloud computing systems are on the path of great success economically as they are capable of providing huge amount of different kinds

The Indian defence industry has a long history, although modern weapons are just roughly 200 years old. The oldest known activity7 was the founding of the Gun Carriage Agency by the East India Company close to Calcutta at the start of the eighteenth century. It wasn't a particularly noteworthy development, but it signalled the creation of the Defence Industrial Base and slowly cultivated the country's specific skills, artisanal work practises, and knowledge for producing weapons. Since the milit

The past's final result is the present. Therefore, a study into the past is essential for a thorough knowledge of the current patterns of land use and agriculture resources. This does not imply, however, that one should become bogged down in the history of diverse agricultural source phenomena. But looking backwards is inevitable to the extent that it aids in carrying out the present. It offers a more thorough and multifaceted view of the current. It more clearly highlights the trends and issues

Indicators of climate change such as greenhouse gas concentrations, sea level rise, ocean heat, and ocean acidification each have new benchmarks set for the year 2011. These new benchmarks were created in the year 2011. This is yet another strong indicator that human activities are causing changes on a global scale on land, in the oceans, and in the atmosphere. These changes will have large and long-lasting effects, and this is yet another strong signal that these changes are being generated. If

Dalit autobiography like other marginalized autobiographies is based on communal identity. Dalit autobiographies lend an unstable attention to the individual (‘I’). In Hindi autobiographies, like Omprakash Valmiki’s ‘Joothan’ focalization jumps between Dalit friends, neighbours family and Community as a subject in its own rights. Om Prakash Valmiki’s novel ‘Joothan’ is one of the most popular novels under the category dalit literature. The first thing which one needs to understand is - what is

More than sixty percent of people in India recognise fish as a legitimate source of nutrition. Fish is widely consumed in India. The importance of fish cannot be overstated, since it serves not only as a source of food for domestic use but also as a commodity that can be used to generate revenue through international commerce. In addition, marine fishing is a fantastic source of income and business opportunities for a large number of economically disadvantaged people living in rural and coastal

All finite groups are Galois groups by definition. As long as the underlying field is not specified, field extensions can be easily constructed with any finite group as a Galois group. Choosing a field K and a finite group G is all that is required. A subgroup of the symmetric group S on G’s elements, according to Cayley’s Theorem, is a subgroup of G. Add G to K to produce the field F = K {xa} which is indeterminate {xa} for each element of α of G. Underneath F is the area L of asymmetric integr

A biometric security system is a technology-based authentication system that uses unique physiological or behavioural characteristics of an individual to verify their identity. Biometric systems are considered more secure than traditional authentication methods, such as passwords and PINs, because they are difficult to replicate or steal. Biometric systems can use a variety of traits for identification, including fingerprints, facial recognition, voi

Shiva is something where everything ends not to end but to a new start.Shiva means nothing(zero) but also everything(Infinite). He is considered as zero because he is completely in a systematic as well as ideal state. Shiva is shine also as dark, Shiva is coolest, Shiva is hottest, Shiva is horrible as well as handsome. If something is beautiful is considered to be shiva. If someone is living he is Shiva and If someone is dead, he is in Shiva. Shiva has been a very mysterious, gullible and chari

Virtual Online Educational marketplaces are online platforms that provide a wealth of information and resources to assist learners in their studies. These websites offer a wide range of learning opportunities, including online courses, tutorials, videos, e-books, and interactive activities. They cover various subjects, from science, mathematics, and history to language learning, creative writing, and professional development.