हनुमानगढ़ जिला भारतीय महान मरूस्थल के संक्रमण के घग्घर बेसिन का ही भू-भाग है। इस प्रदेश की स्थलाकृति का निर्माण भूतकालीन जल प्रवाह तथा वर्तमान में शुष्क दशाओं के अन्तर्गत हुआ है। इससे क्षेत्र के धरातल के कुछ भागों में स्थायी और अस्थायी बालुका स्तूप हैं। ऐसे भागों से वायुअपरदन और अपवाहन क्रिया से सतही मृदा का अन्यत्र प्रवाह हुआ है। ग्रीष्मकालीन उच्च तापमान, उच्च दैनिक तापान्तर, न्यून और अनिश्चित वर्षा, उच्च वाष्पीकरण, धूलभरी आँधियां तथा शुष्क शीत ऋतु क्षेत्र की प्रमुख जलवायुगत विशेषताऐं हैं। इस ज

‘‘राजस्थान सेवा संघ‘‘ तथा ‘‘राजस्थान मध्य भारत सभा‘‘ दोनों संस्था राजस्थान के प्रान्तीय क्षेत्रों में राजनैतिक जागृति लाने में सफलतापूर्वक कार्य कर रही थी। जन जागृति के इस महाकुंभ में कई अन्य संस्थायें भी इस कार्य में इनके साथ जुड़ी हुई थी। ऐसी संस्थायें देश के अन्य राज्यों में भी सक्रिय थी अतः इस संस्था के सदस्यों को एक दूसरे से तथा ब्रिटिश प्रांतों के कांग्रेस के सदस्यों से मिलने का मौका मिलता रहता था। इस अवसर पर उन्हें कुछ निर्णय लेने होते थे। इसके लिए ये आवश्यक हो गया कि एक ऐसी केन्द्रीय संस्

From the internet, news stories, schematics in papers, and advertisements, we are exposed to a substantial amount of pictures every day. Visitors are tasked with deciphering the meaning of these sights. Despite the fact that most images are devoid of text descriptions, people can nonetheless make meaning of them. It is necessary that the system be able to interpret some form of image caption if automated captions are required by the public. There are several reasons why image captioning is essen

COVID-19 महामारी के परिणामस्वरूप, दुनिया भर में कई लोग चिंता और चिंता का अनुभव कर रहे हैं। दुनिया भर में बंद के परिणामस्वरूप काम, नौकरी, व्यवसाय और सामान्य आर्थिक माहौल सभी प्रभावित हुए हैं। जीवन के सभी क्षेत्रों के लोग इसके प्रभावों को महसूस कर रहे हैं, लेकिन स्वास्थ्य पेशेवरों और रोजमर्रा की जरूरतों को पूरा करने वाले लोग विशेष रूप से कठिन हिट हैं। COVID-19 को बुजुर्गों और मधुमेह, उच्च रक्तचाप और अन्य हृदय संबंधी बीमारियों (CVDs) वाले लोगों में अधिक आम माना जाता है। एक वर्तमान अध्ययन के डेटा से

किसी भी देश की जैव विविधता के संरक्षण एवं वृद्धि के लिए जैव विविधता का सम्पुष्ट एवं व्यापक अध्ययन आवश्यक होता है क्योंकि किसी भी राष्ट्र की समृद्धि का निर्धारण वहॉं की जैव विविधता के आधार पर होता है।

It is possible to imprint nonlinear phase shifts on pulses propagating via quadratic nonlinear mediums. Phase shifts of femtoseconds are discussed in this article, and their applications to femtosecond pulse production and propagation are also discussed. Ultrashort pulses can only be imprinted with self-defocusing nonlinear phase shifts in quadratic media. Pulses with a length of a few optical cycles will be introduced as part of ongoing research on controllable nonlinear phase shifts. Nonlinear

ZnO and its qualities are the focus of this article. Zinc Oxide (ZnO) has been studied for its usual qualities, which are discussed in this article. Doping ZnO with either cation substitution from Group III elements or anion substitution from Group VII elements is simple and straightforward. Al, Ga, and In are the most often utilised dopants, resulting in high-quality films with excellent conductivity. While n-type ZnO can be easily made, the question of how to make p-type ZnO is still up for di

Antimicrobial sulfonamide medicines are widely used in human and veterinary medicine. Sulfonamide pharmaceuticals Medical and veterinary professionals still rely on this group of antibacterial medicines. Although a number of analytical approaches have been offered, many of them are not appropriate for routine quality control due to lengthy procedures or expensive gear. Drugs with sulfonamide functional group chemistry (SN) are a major part of the pharmaceutical industry. Sufonamides are capable

Traditional remedies are commonly utilised in underdeveloped nations, and their popularity is quickly spreading over the world. There is a lengthy history of traditional medical practises that have been passed down from one generation to the next. Traditional medicine's quantity and quality, safety and efficacy, has become a global issue, highlighting the need for harmonised international standards. Herbal treatments are a $83 billion industry worldwide and are expected to develop between 10 and

In this essay we are study on structural and magnetic characteristics of CO and FE. In the current work, the single layer Co90Fe10 and X/Co90Fe10 (X = Cu, Cr, Au, Ni80Fe20) double layer films were examined. Films were produced by DC magnetron sputtering at room temperature on Si substrates. In order to improve the soft magnetic characteristics of Co Fe films, four alternative underlayers were explored. The coercivity values of the films were determined by employing a laboratory design magneto-op

मनुष्य लंबे समय से सामाजिक प्राणी के रूप में पहचाना जाता है। मानव शिशु सहज मुस्कुराहट, आंखों की रोशनी और अग्रिम मोटर प्रतिक्रिया के साथ शुरू होने वाले सामाजिक व्यवहारों के प्रति एक स्वाभाविक प्रवृत्ति दिखाता है जब देखभाल करने वालों द्वारा उठाया जाता है या जब अनुपस्थित रहता है तो रोने की प्रतिक्रिया होती है। बाद में, अधिग्रहीत सामाजिक कौशल में सिर को मोड़कर, स्वयं के नाम पर प्रतिक्रियाएं शामिल हैं, बाय-बाय’, तत्काल परिवार के सदस्यों की पहचान करना, सहकारी गतिविधियों में लिप्त होना आदि। एक बच्चे से

Cancer chemopreventive agents are designed to reduce the incidence of tumorigenesis by intervening at one or more stages of carcinogenesis. Recently, resveratrol, a natural product found in the diet of humans, has been shown to function as a cancer chemopreventive agent. Resveratrol was first shown to act as an antioxidant and antimutagenic agent, thus acting as an anti-initiation agent. Resveratrol belongs to a class of polyphenolic compounds called stilbenes.(3,5,4'-trihydroxy-trans-stilbene)

Villages may be found all throughout India. It is impossible for the nation to make any progress toward development until all 5,64,000 of its communities have been improved. The majority of India's population 74 percentresides in the country's rural villages. Therefore, the establishment of new communities in rural areas is a must for the growth of a healthy economy. The circumstances of the people have, for the most part, stayed the same, and the number of people who live in rural poverty is an

कृतिदेव-10 से यूनिकोड एवं यूनिकोड से कृतिदेव-10 मे परावर्तन कृतिदेव çLrqr 'kks/k v/;;u esa mPp ek/;fed Lrj ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh laosxkRed cqf) rFkk 'kSf{kd miyfC/k esa laca/k [kkstus dk ç;kl fd;k x;kA v/;;u esa U;kn'kZ ds :i esa jktLFkku ds t;iqj laHkkx ds mPp ek/;fed Lrj ds dqy 600 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk p;u fd;k x;k ftlesa 300 Nk= rFkk 300& Nk=k,a gSaA v/;;u ds ifjek.kksa ls fu"d"kZ çkIr gqvk fd mPp ek/;fed Lrj ds Nk= ,oa Nk=kvksa dh miyfC/k esa lkFkZd vUrj ugha gS fdUrq fofo/k laosxkRed Lrjksa ij mudh

The capital punishment can be characterized as 'the reparative action to execute the apparently awful methods of acting', in which the following life is carried out by the state. It is the most insane type of punishment given to any broad masses to protect law and order and relies on the idea that punishing offenders will actually deter others from committing similar violations. It yields to violations that are negative for humanity. The capital punishment is the most interesting recuperation pr

Numerous real-time applications have a need for data services in decentralised settings. However, being able to provide such data services is difficult owing to the lengthy delays that are associated with distant data accessing and the severe time constraints that are associated with real-time transactions. When the amount of time required to compute the transactions in a set is more than the amount of time available on the processor, overload occurs. There have been many methods proposed to dea

The point of 5G/6G spectrum association was to ensure an abnormal state of data quality and handiness for business knowledge and 5G/6G spectrum examination applications. Enterprises, government offices and different associations use 5G/6G spectrum the executives methodologies to enable them to contend with quick 2 developing pools of data, regularly including a great deal of terabytes or even megabytes of data spared in an assortment of record positions. Effective 5G/6G spectrum administration h

कृषि विकास के स्तर के लिए इकाईयों को पदानुक्रमों में व्यवस्थित करना होगा। प्रत्येक पदानुक्रम की इकाईयों में कृषि विकास के स्तर का तुलनात्मक अध्ययन, पर्यावरण से अन्तर्सबंधित करके उन्हें श्रेणी अनुसार विभाजित करना होगा। मध्यम व लघु सिंचाई परियोजनाओं के पुनर्मूल्यांकन पर जोर दिया है। इसके अलावा इन्होंने सतही सिंचाई के फलस्वरूप होने वाले रिसाव के परिणाम स्वरूप सिंचित कृषि क्षेत्र में उत्पन्न पर्यावरण अबक्रमण की समस्याओं के स्थायी समाधान के उपायों पर जोर दिया है। नगर में कृषि विकास के पक्षों यथा शस्य

Because there are more than three billion people living in isolation, the status of digital spaces is shifting from that of an amenity to that of a necessity. This is because digital spaces are not only becoming the primary means by which people can access information and services, but they are also becoming one of the only remaining vectors for economic, educational, and leisure activities, as well as for social interactions to take place. Yet, not everyone has the same level of access to netwo

The term "Internet of Things" (IoT) refers to a network of devices, both large and small, that are linked together and made available online. Because IoT devices may increase efficiency, accuracy, and financial advantage while decreasing the need for human intervention, they provide the greatest degree of adaptability and convenience in our day-to-day operations. The burden of safety, confidentiality, and communication There are also emerging issues in the Internet of Things. Several privacy-pre

रामायण: सबसे महान और पवित्रतम संस्कृत: महाकाव्यों में से एक है और भारत के संदर्भ में साहित्यं के पहले लिखित टुकड़ों में से एक है। पिछली कुछ शताब्दियों में, कई लेखक महाकाव्य रामायण: के विभिन्न आयामों की खोज कर रहे हैं, जो आध्यात्मिकता, दर्शनं, अर्थशास्त्रं, राजनीतिः, भाषा, संस्कृतिः, काव्यं, साहित्यं, प्रौद्योगिकी च से लेकर हैं। हालाँकि, रामायण: से विषय विश्लेषण के संदर्भ में प्रबंधन लोकप्रिय नहीं लगता, भले ही वाल्मीक रामायण: कई प्रबंधकों के उदाहरण प्रस्तुत करता है। इस प्रकार, समकालीन प्रबंधकों क

In Arundhati Royís The God of Small Things, most of the characters cross moral boundaries. Eventually, they all get punished for doing so. In this novel, Roy presents two kinds of morality. One of them is social morality, which can be defined as what a group thinks is good and right or the way one should behave. The other one is individual morality ñ what oneself thinks is the right way to act. These two kinds of morality inevitably clash. In The God of Small Things, Roy presents and, in some wa

In the present study, bread samples were stored at room temperature (34°C to 36°C) for 5 days and refrigerator temperature (4°C to 8°C) for 28 days for determination of microbiological characteristics. Total fungal, bacterial counts, pH and moisture content of bread samples were determined before and after storage. The microorganisms were isolated by using serial dilution agar plate method. The molds (Aspergillus luchuensis, A. flavus, A. terreus, A. niger, Drechslera hawaiiensis, Penicillium ox

The environmental crisis that led to the development of environmental ethics. People all around the world, all over the galaxy, are affected by environmental challenges and concerns. The lack of information regarding the insurance of the environment is the root cause of the sudden emergency. Yet, there is widespread awareness of ecological problems within the academic profession thanks to on-going scholarly hypotheses like Ecocriticism. Literature's development attests to the fact that writers a

The advent of the internet has significantly transformed the way libraries operate and the services they offer to their users. This paper reviews the utilization of the internet by university library users, examining the ways in which internet use has impacted library services and user behavior. The paper begins by providing an overview of the internet's role in university libraries and discussing the advantages and challenges associated with its use. It then examines the impact of the internet

शारीरिक शिक्षा कुल शैक्षिक अनुभव के हिस्से के रूप में शारीरिक गतिविधि के माध्यम से स्वस्थ, आजीवन दृष्टिकोण और व्यवहार प्राप्त करने के लिए छात्रों को सशक्त बनाकर व्यक्तिगत और सामुदायिक कल्याण को बढ़ावा देती है। यह: शारीरिक रूप से सक्रिय जीवन शैली को बढ़ावा देता है;  अच्छे स्वास्थ्य की एक कड़ी है;  बीमारी के खिलाफ एक निवारक उपाय है;  मांसपेशियों की ताकत और फिटनेस के लिए एक कार्यक्रम है;  अकादमिक शिक्षा को बढ़ावा देता है;  आत्म-सम्मान बनाता है; और शारीरिक शिक्षा का उद्देश्य कम उम्र में ही छात्

Skin cancer is still a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Skin overexposure to ultraviolet irradiations, chemicals, and several viruses has a capability to cause severe skin-related disorders including immunosuppression and skin cancer. These factors act in sequence at various steps of skin carcinogenesis via initiation, promotion, and/or progression. These days cancer chemoprevention is recognized as the most hopeful and novel approach to prevent, inhibit, or reverse the processe

MIMO LTE based antenna was being produced by everything around us consistently. Each computerized procedure and web based life trade delivers the MIMO LTE based antenna. It was transmitted by frameworks, sensors and cell phones. Regularly around 2.5 quintillions of data can be made. The 2019 IDC Digital Universe study composes that around 130 exabytes of data were made and put away in 2015. With the quick increment in this, it developed to 1227 exabytes in 2020 and was anticipated to develop at

In order to demonstrate a connection between the Physico-compound properties of particles, molecules, and condensed phases of substance, hardness is an important periodic descriptor employed by scientists. Chemical hardness is innately resistant to deformation under perturbation. The electrostatic attraction of the nucleus to the outermost electron of the atom is the conceptual basis for the electronegativity and hardness of a substance. Electronegativity, which has previously been described usi

All India Radio's Mann Ki Baat (MKB), a public engagement show that has been running since 2014, is a novel way for political leaders to interact with the general public. The show has been very well received and has given the Indian Prime Minister a huge audience. The software is cross-platform and easy to use.In this study, we analyse the show's eight-year run and its eighty individual episodes in terms of the wide range of topics they addressed. It examines the impact of the programme in raisi

The objective of the present research work is to synthesize isoniazid based 1,2,4-triazole derivatives and evaluate for antimicrobial. 1,2,4-triazoles derivatives has been synthesized by reaction of Isoniazid with carbon disulfide in basic medium (KOH) to form Potassium dithiocarbazinate salt and reaction with hydrazine hydrate converted into 4-amino-5-(pyridin-4-yl)-4H-1,2,4- triazole-3-thiol. This compounds was reacted with different benzaldehyde to form 4-[(substituted phenyl)- methylene]-ami

This paper discusses the potential of Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs) as a low-cost and environmentally friendly alternative to conventional silicon-based photovoltaic technology. It reviews recent developments in the field, including the use of natural dyes as sensitizers, new semiconductor materials, and advanced electrolyte solutions. The paper also highlights the contributions of Indian researchers between 2011 and 2020. Overall, ongoing research and development in the field of DSSCs are

This research paper aims to investigate the relationship between family dysfunction and juvenile delinquency in India. Juvenile delinquency has become a significant social problem in India, and it has been observed that family dysfunction is one of the leading causes of this problem. The study aims to explore the various forms of family dysfunction prevalent in India, including parental neglect, domestic violence, substance abuse, and poverty, and their impact on the development of delinquent be

Tourists' perceptions of genuine hospitality may be molded by hosts' readiness and capacity to offer 'philoxenia'. This study sought to explore whether the most generous and benevolent form of hospitality, 'philoxenia', is currently attainable. Rural tourism is a fitting context because it allows generosity and strong emotional dealings between guests and hosts. Findings derived from informal interviews with stakeholders in rural tourism enterprises in Cyprus show that the notion of philoxenia i

‘एकात्म मानववाद’ भारत का वह स्वर्णिम सिद्धांत है जिसमें राजनीति दर्शन के साथ आर्थिक विचार भी समाहित है। ये सिद्धांत मानवीय मूल्यों के पतन के साथ-साथ आर्थिक अस्वस्थता के लिए आर्थिक सिद्धांतों को जिम्मेदार मानता है। भारत के समग्र विकास के लिये आवश्यक है कि अर्थनीति का भारतीयकरण किया जाये। वास्तव में पूंजीवादी अर्थव्यवस्था मनुष्य के केवल आर्थिक महत्व को पहचानती है, जिसमें सभी निर्णय भौतिक धन के लाभ और हानि की गणना पर आधारित होते हैं। एकात्म मानववाद, इस व्यवस्था के खिलाफ है, क्योंकि इस तरह के विचारो

Mobile phone in hands give you more options of shopping than the mobile phone lying in pocket. Consumers want to take the advantage of advanced technologies of their smart phones for revolutionizing their buying process (Bandara et al., 2020; Wagner et al., 2020).Augmented reality, Virtual reality, and Artificial intelligence are some of the advanced technologies of the smart phones whichgive evolution to the new platform for shopping, called m-commerce (Blaise et al., 2018). Globally, m-commerc

E-shopping is the buzzword in modern business. E-shopping means electronic shopping. E-shopping involves buying and selling goods and services, or transmitting money or data, over an electronic network, primarily the Internet. E-shopping is a paradigm shift affecting both marketers and customers. Rather, e-shopping is another way of promoting existing business practices. This is causing a complete change in the traditional way of doing business. This significant change in business model is witne

The increasing demand for food is compelling farmers to protect crops from diseases and pests through the overuse of insecticides. Although, the extravagant use of pesticides threatens human health and the environment. One promising solution for the safer use of pesticides is the application of nanotechnology, to increase agricultural production without these adverse consequences and lessen health and environmental side effects. This condition enhances the exigency of creating controlled-release

Delhi government does not shy away from connecting to private players to help them in policy making. The policy making itself has undergone a tremendous change. The Delhi Assembly Research Fellowship provides opportunities for the legislative members to interact with the young meritorious researchers. The research inputs are used by the government for specific policy areas. The fellows are expected to perform secondary and primary research in the field of their expertise. It creates a knowledge

International marketing scholars are continuously analysing the economic and cultural scenario across the globe to identify the challenges and the role of brands in the complex global scenario. Proper branding and its communication can go a long way in the determination of the success of marketers. Culture is a significant contributor in shaping the consumer’s beliefs and perceptions about brands and their behaviours. The term luxury has different meaning for different people around the world an

The right to be forgotten is a concept that has emerged in recent years in response to the challenges posed by the digital age. It is the right of an individual to have their personal information removed from the internet and other digital platforms. This right is based on the premise that individuals have a right to privacy and that this right extends to their personal information. This article provides an overview of the right to be forgotten, including its history, legal framework, and practi

The functions of biological compounds present in our body are mimicked by several heteroaromatic compounds and benzimidazolic compounds are one of them. The synthesized benzimidazoles compounds were prepared from the condensation reaction between diamine and thiobenzaldehyde in the presence of formic acid and oxygen as a catalyst. The purity of the compounds was ascertained and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, IR, 1H-NMR and TLC. X-ray crystal structure analysis shows that 2-[2

Intellectual Property Rights are negative rights and thus give right holders the power to exclude others from using the product without the consent. In this light, holder of IP can enforce his rights in a better manner if protection of IP is stronger; i.e. holder can reach larger market. Market expansion depends upon transfer of technology to a large extent. There are views on both sides that extensive IP protection may promote or hinder transfer of technology as Carlos Correa contended that ext

The decision-making process of victims of crimes against women is a complex and multi-faceted issue that is influenced by a range of factors. This analysis explores the various factors that influence victim decision-making, including social and cultural norms, fear of retaliation, access to resources, and the legal system. One of the primary factors that influence victim decision-making is the social and cultural norms that surround gender roles and expectations. Women may feel pressure to avoid

The present research work include the synthesis and study of binding properties of cashew nut shell liquid (CSNL) resin. It was studied with two physical different construction materials: bitumen and fly-ash. FTIR analysis of the fabricated CSNL fly-ash composite and CNSL-Bitumen blend revealed enhanced adhesion properties and better molecular binding ability. Good adhesion and water resistance property of CNSL, makes it suitable for construction works. This can be concluded that the defects in

In India, the concept of personal finance has gained traction among academics due to its practical relevance, especially considering the low levels of disposable income and high levels of financial mismanagement. The absence of a savings culture among the Indian population has created significant problems for those with limited financial resources. Policymakers have failed to address this issue, leading to short-sighted policy decisions. To achieve inclusive growth and development, financial cap

The aim of the present study was compare the Aggression between Handball and Kho-Kho Woman Players. A total of fifty (50) subjects, comprising 25 Handball and 25 Kho-Kho Woman Players. The Subjects were selected by using purposive sampling. The age of the subjects ranged between 20-28 years. To analyze the Aggression of the subjects of handball and kho-kho players, the standard Questionnaire of The standard Questionnaire of Aggression constructed by R. L. Bhardwaj scale, was used to know the agg

In the digital transition era of today, human resource management experiences a paradigm shift for change. Changes in the market economy, globalization, diversity in workforce and technology have put new demands on the organization and have led this area in a completelynew direction. However, I believe that these challenges have created many opportunities for HR and the organization as a whole. Therefore, the main purpose of this article is to (a) review the challenges and opportunities that wil

Right to equality is a basic human right that is recognized and protected by numerous international and national legal frameworks. It guarantees that every person is entitled to the same rights and protections under the law, without any discrimination based on factors such as their race, gender, religion, ethnicity, caste, or other characteristics. The principle of equality is a cornerstone of social justice, democracy, and the promotion and protection of human rights. It underpins the recogniti

A Solid state transformer is an advanced power electronic device that can replace the conventional power transformer used in power systems. A solid state transformer (SST) is able to transform and control power in an efficient, compact and reliable way. Recently ,there has been an emerging interest in using SSTs with Wind energy conversions system(WECs) due to their high efficiency, reliability and low maintenance requirements. One of the key advantages of SSTs in WECs application is their abili

Looking at the factors impacting shopper web based shopping conduct is the objective. Plan, strategy, and approach: An expressive sort of study utilizing critical inspecting to pick tests from Ghaziabad city's web customers. The data was accumulated utilizing a poll. The nonparametric test has been utilized for speculation testing after the variable investigation, which is performed to distinguish the elements. Findings: The study's findings suggest that a variety of factors, such as demographic

The rise of Web 3.0 has made ready for another period of the web, where information proprietorship, security, and personalization become the overwhelming focus. In this paper, we investigate the idea of a web and fate of it, which includes a more natural and intelligent web experience that focuses on client control and organization. We examine the different innovations and systems that including blockchain, Man-made consciousness, and AI. Moreover, we look at the difficulties of web3.0and its eq