हमारे देश में शिक्षा को तीन स्तरों में विभक्त किया गया है। प्राथमिक, माध्यमिक और उच्च शिक्षा। प्राथमिक शिक्षा हमारी शिक्षा की नींव है, इसी नींव पर शिक्षा के मार्ग का निर्माण होता है। यदि हमारी प्राथमिक शिक्षा ही उपेक्षित हुई तो भविष्य में क्या होगा? ... तीसरी दुनिया के विकासोन्मुख देशों की श्रेणी में भारत का विशिष्ट स्थान है। अपने देश की आवश्यकताओं, आंकाक्षाओं व अनेकानेक क्षेत्रों की प्रगति व उपलब्धियों का अपने जन-जीवन पर तो प्रभाव पड़ ही रहा है अपितु विश्व के बहुत से देश भी हमारी ओर आशा की दृष्ट

भारतीय कृषि में उद्यानिकी का बहुत महŸव है। मानव की मूलभूत आवश्यकता एवं उद्योग धन्धे उद्यानिकी पर आश्रित है। मानव के आर्थिक विकास में उद्यानिकी की बड़ी भूमिका है। उद्यानिकी से व्यक्ति की आय बढ़ी है एवं उस क्षेत्र में बड़ी-बड़ी ईमारतें, कुटीर एवं लघु उद्योगों की स्थापना बेरोजगारी में ह्रांस, राजनीति में प्रतिनिधित्व तथा उस क्षेत्र में विकास की झड़ी लग गयी है। उद्यानिकी की सहक्रियाओं मधुमक्खीपालन, मत्स्यपालन, मुर्गीपालन, डेयरी, पैकिंग, नर्सरी, बीज निर्माण, प्रसंस्करण उद्योग इत्यादि से आय में वृद्धि हुई

More than a quarter of all deaths in the United States are attributable to obesity, according to the American Heart Association. Even a little amount of weight loss can have a big impact on a person”s chances of developing chronic illness. The current study was designed to examine the effects of Kunjal Kriya Practices on the body weight of normal Human participants in light of the numerous studies that have been undertaken to examine the effects of complementary treatments on the reduction of bo

हम तकनीक के बिना अपने जीवन की कल्पना नहीं कर सकते। प्रौद्योगिकी ने समकालीन उपकरणों के उत्पादन और उपयोग में वृद्धि की है। लगभग सभी लोग प्रौद्योगिकी और तकनीकी उपकरणों से चिपके रहते हैं, जो हमारे दैनिक जीवन में लगभग आवश्यक हो गए हैं। टेक्स्टिंग, ट्वीट करना, चैट करना, ऑनलाइन गेमिंग और सोशल नेटवर्किंग कुछ ऐसे तरीके हैं जिनसे आज के युवा तकनीक का उपयोग कर रहे हैं। उनकी उच्च स्तर की निर्भरता और विनियमन की कमी के कारण, इलेक्ट्रॉनिक गैजेट्स का लोगों के स्वास्थ्य (मनोवैज्ञानिक और शारीरिक दोनों) पर बड़ा नका

“पहला सुख निरोगी काया“ यह मात्र कहावत नहीं बल्कि शत-प्रतिशत सच है परन्तु निरोग रहने के लिए उत्तम पोषण आवश्यक है। उत्तम पोषण की प्राप्ति हेतु आहार में सभी पौष्टिक तत्वों का उचित मात्रा एवं अनुपात में रहना बेहद जरूरी है। कार्बोज जहाँ ऊर्जा प्रदान करता है, वहीं प्रोटीन शरीर में निर्माणत्मक कार्यों को सम्पन्न करता है। विटामिन एवं खनिज लवण सुरक्षात्मक एवं नियंत्रणात्मक कार्यों को करते हैं। पौष्टिक तत्व की अधिकता एवं कमी दोनों ही उत्तम स्वास्थ्य के लिए हानिप्रद है। अल्प पोषण के कारण व्यक्ति बेरी-बेरी,

साहित्य का उद्देश्य ही समाज का कल्याण होना चाहिए । मतलब जिस साहित्य में बहुजन हिताये और बहुजन सुखायें का भाव होता है, वही साहित्य समाज को एक नई दिशा दिखा सकता है । समकालीन हिन्दी दलित साहित्य क्षेत्र में साहित्यकार का अपना महत्वपूर्ण स्थान है। उन्होंने अपने जीवन के भोगे हुए यथार्थ को बड़ी ताजगी के साथ रचनाओं में अंकित किया है। उन्होंने अपनी रचनाओं में दलित समाज के बच्चे बूढ़े युवा-युवतियों सभी वर्ग का प्रतिनिधित्व बड़ी क्षमता के साथ किया है। उनकी कहानियाँ यथार्थ के धरातल पर समाज का प्रतिनिधित्व करन

मन्नू भंडारी हिन्दी की सुप्रसिद्ध कहानीकार हैं। मध्य प्रदेश में मंदसौर जिले के भानपुरा गाँव में जन्मी मन्नू का बचपन का नाम महेंद्र कुमारी था। लेखन के लिए उन्होंने मन्नू नाम का चुनाव किया। उन्होंने एम ए तक शिक्षा पाई और वर्षों तक दिल्ली के मिरांडा हाउस में अध्यापिका रहीं। धर्मयुग में धारावाहिक रूप से प्रकाशित उपन्यास आपका बंटी से लोकप्रियता प्राप्त करने वाली मन्नू भंडारी विक्रम विश्वविद्यालय, उज्जैन में प्रेमचंद सृजनपीठ की अध्यक्षा भी रहीं। लेखन का संस्कार उन्हें विरासत में मिला। उनके पिता सुख स

The Indian economy, which is based primarily on agriculture. In India, agriculture provides a living for almost 70% of the population. It continues to give our country”s citizens a means of support. It provides for both humans and animals” fundamental needs. A lot of agro-based companies rely on it as a significant source of raw materials. India”s geographic location is exceptional for agriculture because it offers a variety of beneficial conditions. There are plain areas, fertile soil, a length

The concept of development has evolved over the years, and with it, the focus on population has also shifted. In the past, population was simply seen as a number, leading to debates about whether it should be prioritized over development. However, recent theories of human development emphasize empowerment, participatory approaches, and alternative development strategies, highlighting the importance of community education. Community education has always played a crucial role in promoting social i

Since time immemorial, when even language was not developed, fine arts have been a powerful medium of self-expression and creativity in human life; and when the languages developed, gradually they were used in learning and teaching, whose sequence is continuously flowing from the Gurukul education of the Vedic period to the present education system. When we contemplate and reflect on the role of education in human development, the relevance of fine arts education in enhancing the overall persona

AIM The aim of this study was to assess the effects of the effect of electrical muscles stimulation and strengthening exercises of quadriceps muscles in Grade-II anterior Cruciate ligament tear. METHOD A total 60 patients were divided into two groups: Group-A (N=30) & Group-B (N=30). Group-A patients were received electrical stimulation & Group-B patients were received strengthening exercises. All patients were given treatment three times per week for 15 days. Pain was measured using visual an

Background: Frozen shoulder also formerly termed as adhesive capsulitis that causes tissue degeneration, joint capsule thickening and diminished glenoid cavity with joint restriction and pain. It is one of the most frequently observed shoulder disease in clinical setting. Patients and Methods: 30 participants were assessed and treated between the age group of 40-60 years. The subjects were included in the study on the basis of simple random sampling. Outcome measures used were the Visual Analog

Environmental pollution from petroleum hydrocarbons has increased with the rapid growth in population and modernization of civilization, necessitating urgent repair. Recovery, transportation, and refining of petroleum all pose major environmental pollution problems. Petroleum hydrocarbons pose a major threat to the environment since they are poisonous, mutagenic, and carcinogenic. One of the most promising treatments involving microorganisms has emerged as bioremediation. Another use of microorg

This paper seeks to examine the voids in the international system of global governance. It focusses on creating or reforming global institutions, and to engaging more effectively new transnational actors from the civil society and the private sector. The paper argues that effective global governance cannot be attained without ensuring effective international cooperation which is the basis to protect and promote shared interests and common values. The paper explores the key processes that has led

Paediatric pyelonephritis, a kidney infection in children, is a serious condition that can lead to long-term complications if left untreated. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of Paediatric pyelonephritis. The article highlights the risk factors associated with the condition, including urinary tract abnormalities, and emphasizes the importance of prompt medical attention and proper hygiene to prevent urinary tract

In this paper, we introduce and study a new subclass of analytic function with negative coefficients which is defined by using generalized Salagean operator in the unit disc. By giving specific values of we obtain important classes studied by various researchers in earlier work. In fact, an attempt has been made to have a unified and detailed study of uniformly convex functions. The result presented by here included coefficient estimates. distortion theorem, closure theorem etc. of several func

Globalization is the free movement of people, goods, and services across boundaries. This movement is managed in a unified and integrated manner. Further, it can be seen as a scheme to open the global economy as well as the associated growth in trade . Hence, when the countries that were previously shut to foreign investment and trade have now burned down barriers. Globalization is the result of increasing integration of economies around the world . Generally, various factors have been observed

Rules play an important role in today”s software as business logic or domain knowledge, which is prone to change much more frequently as compared to core functionality of the software. It is well established that code for rules should be well separated from the core functionality in order to change them easily as and when the need arises. Secondly, rules are best represented in declarative form with some inference engine mechanism. The purpose of this paper is to investigate how design char

Light is a crucial environmental cue for plants, affecting their growth, development, and physiology. Light is perceived by specialized photoreceptor proteins, including phytochromes, which are involved in a wide range of light-mediated processes. Phytochromes are a family of photoreceptor proteins sensitive to red and far-red light. They are found in plants, algae, and some bacteria and play a key role in regulating plant growth and development, including seed germination, stem elongation, leaf

The greatest cause of disease burden and mortality worldwide is cardiovascular disease (CVD), sometimes known as the "silent killer." Due to a protracted period of epidemiological transition, Coronary artery disease is a common heart condition. Coronary artery disease may also be called coronary heart disease. Atherosclerosis, a condition that causes the blood vessels supplying the heart to narrow, is what causes heart disease. Symptoms may go unrecognized at first, or they may only occur when t

The Novel Hybrid-Size Digit-Serial Systolic Multiplier is a new approach to designing efficient and high-performance multipliers for use in digital signal processing and other applications. The multiplier uses a combination of digit-serial and systolic architectures to achieve a high degree of parallelism and minimize the use of resources. Typically, this kind of multiplier is only intended to be used with a specific field size, which actually sets the true security level of the cryptosystem and

Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filters are popular due to their attractive properties such as linear phase characteristic and stability, but traditional implementation methods can result in high computational complexity. To address this, hybrid form FIR filters have been proposed that combine the advantages of different forms. We propose an efficient implementation of hybrid form FIR filters that utilizes variable size partitioning to divide the filter into sub-filters of different lengths, each

In the present work thermal analysis has been used to determine the phase transition characteristics of well known ferroelectric material Barium Titanate. Differential Scanning calorimeter assisted to determine the temperature range from disordered to ordered transition. Thermal analysis is found to have significant key role in phase formation of the material. Crystallization temperature can be easily determined. The difference in ionic radii of Ba+2and Sr+2ionic was responsible for reduced c/a

A patient”s clinical condition can be improved through gene therapy, which involves transferring genetic material to treat an illness. In order to carry the desired gene to the target cells in gene therapy, viruses are modified to act as genetic carriers. These carriers are categorized as RNA-based or DNA-based viral carriers depending on the type of genome they are carrying. The common retrovirus-based RNA carriers, including the murine leukemia virus, are basic retroviruses. These viruses” ina

Solar cells are an essential component in the process of transitioning the energy systems of the globe away from the use of fossil fuels and toward the use of renewable technologies. This movement is being driven by the goal of reducing the world”s reliance on nonrenewable sources of energy. This shift is currently under way and will be completed over the course of the following several decades. The overall amount of energy that comes from the sun is many thousands of times greater than the amou

Joseph Rudyard Kipling was born in Bombay, India where his father John Lockwood Kipling was working as a principal of the Jeejeebyhoy School of Art. His background as an artist and architect motivated him to travel to India in a bid to preserve and be inspired by the art and architectural styles of India. He would end up working as a curator at the Lahore Museum, something which Rudyard chose to include in the first chapter of his novel, Kim.

The new improvement in vascular connections is fundamental because duplication, as well as metastatic dissemination, depends on a good store of oxygen and overhaul of shallow cells and on being freed from discretionary effects. The formation of new blood and lymph vessels occurs independently through processes called angiogenesis and lymph angiogenesis. Angiogenesis is controlled by both activator and inhibitor particles. More than twelve distinct proteins have been characterized as antigenic ac

Concentration of fluoride should be within permissible limit as prescribed by organizations like ICMR, WHO, BIS. High concentration of fluoride in drinking water causes fluorosis and mottling of teeth. Fluoride ions enters in ground water from geological formation. The absence or very low concentration of fluoride ions causes dental carries in children’s teeth. So it is necessary to find out the concentration of fluoride ion in water used for drinking purpose. In present study fluoride ion conce

ग्रीक शैली का बौद्ध विषयों पर महत्वपूर्ण प्रभाव था, और कला और भवन निर्माण का गांधार स्कूल इस प्रभाव का सबसे अच्छा उदाहरण है। इंडो-इस्लामिक संश्लेषण का एक उदाहरण कला के कई क्षेत्रीय स्कूलों में देखा जा सकता है, जैसे डेक्कन, मुगल और कांगड़ा स्कूलों की पेंटिंग और भवन शैली। उर्दू, जो एक अन्य भारतीय भाषा है, के निर्माण में फ़ारसी भााा भी एक महत्वपूर्ण कारक थी। विश्व एक परिवार है, जिसे वसुधैव कुटुंबकम भी कहा जाता है, अन्य सभ्यताओं द्वारा दिए गए योगदान के परिणामस्वरूप भारतीय संस्कृति और दैनिक जीवन में गह

Sexual harassment constitutes a gross violation of women”s right to equality and dignity. It has its roots in patriarchy and its attendant perception that men are superior to women and that some forms of violence against women are acceptable. One of these is workplace sexual harassment, which views various forms of such harassment, as harmless and trivial. Often, it is excused as “natural” male behaviour or “harmless flirtation” which women enjoy. Contrary to these perceptions, it causes serious

The theory of random graphs deals with asymptotic properties of graphs equipped with a certain probability distribution; for example, it studies how the component structure of a uniform random graph evolves as the number of edges increases. Since the foundation of the theory of random graphs by Erdos and R ˝ enyi five decades ago, various random graph models have been introduced and studied. Graph theory has meanwhile found its way into other sciences as a rich source of models describing funda

This study examines the impact of internal marketing on job satisfaction within India”s service industries. Despite the critical role of internal marketing in enhancing service delivery and customer satisfaction, limited research exists on its effectiveness within the Indian context, particularly against the backdrop of India”s unique cultural and organizational dynamics. Utilizing a survey of 180 service sector employees, this research investigates how internal marketing practices such as train

Electronic governance, commonly referred to as ―e-governance‖, has emerged as a critical aspect of modern-day governance. It involves the use of digital technologies to deliver efficient, transparent, and citizen-centric government services and processes. In India, ―e-governance‖ has been a significant policy objective for several years, with the government launching various initiatives to improve citizen participation and reduce corruption. However, the implementation of ―e-governance‖ in India