International Advance Journal of Engineering,Science & Management

ISSN: 2393-8048

Articles

Welcome to International Advance Journal of Engineering, Science & Management



Published Paper


    Article
    Application Based Smart Security System with Face Recognition and Authentication
    Niraj Kumar, Reader, Department of ECE, U.I.E.T, C.S.J.M University Kanpur  | Amit Kr.Katiyar, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, U.I.E.T, C.S.J.M University Kanpur  | Dr.Vishal Awasthi, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, U.I.E.T, C.S.J.M University Kanpur  | Shreyansh Dubey, Student, Department of ECE, U.I.E.T, C.S.J.M University Kanpur
     Page No.: 1-6|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    This paper presents a security system that performs face recognition, for examining threats in its vicinity. The system is capable of detecting humans in real time scenarios. The activity cycle of the system is categorized in a number of tasks: Object Detection, Face Detection, Face Recognition, generation of alert signals to the user, Capture image of unknown person. This security system detects the human face based on Cascade Algorithm using a camera module interfaced with Raspberry Pi. The sy

    Article
    Corona Outbreaks: Environmental Effects, Learning and Possible Strategies of Sustainability
    Pragati Sharma, Department of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kanpur-208024, UP India  | Saurabh Tripathi, Department of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kanpur-208024, UP India  | Ekta Khare, Department of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kanpur-208024, UP India 
     Page No.: 7-15|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a worldwide epidemic that is having an impact on all facets of human life, including the natural environment. There are a number of social and economic implications of the COVID-19 lockdown. The natural ecosystem has been somewhat positively impacted by this lockout and the limited human mobility. Additionally, there are certain unfavourable effects of COVID-19, such as a rise in medical waste, careless handling and disposal of disinfectants, masks, and gl

    Article
    Various Methods Of Electrochemical Oxidation And Theirapplications In Treatment Of Industrial Wastewater
    Praveen Bhai Patel,Chemical Engineering Deptt., UIET, CSJM University, Kanpur  |  Ramendra Singh Niranjan,Mechanical Engineering Deptt., UIET, CSJM University Kanpur  | Abhishek Kumar Chandra,Chemical Engineering Deptt., UIET, CSJM University, Kanpur  |  Arun Kumar Gupta,Chemical Engineering Deptt., UIET, CSJM University, Kanpur
     Page No.: 16-23|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    This article will give a complete assessment of the current literature on wastewater treatment, with a special focus on the use of direct and indirect electrochemical oxidation processes as an alternative to more traditional techniques of wastewater treatment. The goal of this article is to provide a review that is both comprehensive and focused. The most fundamental pieces of equipment required for carrying out this process are electrodes, potentiostats and galvanostats, as well as containers t

    Article
    Mathematical Model to Predict Nitric Oxide Equilibrium Concentration in a Direct Injection Diesel Engine: Part-III
    Ramendra Singh Niranjan, Department of Mechanical Engineering, UIET, CSJM University Kanpur  | Bristi Mitra, Department of Chemical Engineering, UIET, CSJM University Kanpur  | Rajesh Kumar Prasad*, Department of Mechanical Engineering,, ICFAI University Jharkhand, Ranchi 
     Page No.: 24-33|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    Euro VI/BS VI emission norms, limited emissions prediction models forces researchers to think about to develop a numerical model which actively predict and control chemical kinetics emission species during combustion phase to reduce the cost associated with after-treatment systems. This study is focused on the simulation and experimental investigation of simplified model for prediction of species concentration especially atomic oxygen [O], Nitrogen [N2] and nitric oxide [NO]. Burned flame temper

    Article
    The Socio-Legal Complex Ecosystem of Cyberspace and Digital Speech: A Critical Analysis
    Samarendr Chauhan,Asst. Prof., Atal Bihari Vajpayee School of Legal Studies, CSJM University, Kanpur 
     Page No.: 34-46|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    The contemporary digital era has greatly expanded the scope for individual participation in the gradual growth and ultimate realization of true democratic values and culture. Therefore, it may be inferred that digital technologies, to a larger extent, alter the social conditions of speech. On the other hand, the new methods of social media controls are the product of the same technologies which may thereby limit the exercise of the right to speech. The recent judicial precedents, for example

    Article
    The Impact of the Global Financial Crisis on the Economic Development, Trade, and Employment in Emerging Market Economies
    Dr.Sharad Dixit, Assistant Professor, Department Of Economics, C.S.J.M.University,kanpur 
     Page No.: 47-53|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    This research will focus primarily on the current financial crisis and its impact on economic growth, trade, and employment in emerging market economies (EMEs), particularly China and India. The emerging market economies are categorized as transitional, meaning they are changing from a closed market economy to an open market economy. This contrasts with the mature market economies, or established market economies. Neoliberal economic policies are thought to boost economic performance and improve

    Article
    Psychological Theorizing on Creativity: A Critical Appraisal
    Shilpi Kukreja, School of Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kanpur 
     Page No.: 54-55|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    The entire spectrum of mainstream psychological approaches to creativity - from psychoanalytic, to the social psychological approach - represents various hues of the same colour. What binds together these seemingly different approaches is the assumption that creativity is largely an individualistic and intra-psychic phenomenon. This bias manifests itself in psychologists’ efforts to explain creativity in terms of personality characteristics, repressed desires, S-R connections, cognitive operatio

    Article
    Phycology of colours in Interior Design
    Shruti Maghnani, Assistant Professor, CSJM University, Kanpur  | Ar. Prashant Singh, Assistant Professor, CSJM University, Kanpur 
     Page No.: 56-59|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    Interior Design is all about choosing the right things that fit the space well, choosing the right light, the right texture, pattern, the right form and most importantly the right color. One of the basic quality factors of interior design is colour. As easy as it seems, color psychology has more to it than a being can imagine. The power color holds are life changing. It is a powerful communication tool that can be used to influence moods, signal actions and even physiological reactions. With so

    Article
    Role of Repurposing in COVID 19 Infections
    Swasti Srivastava, Assistant Professor, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, CSJM University (Formerly Kanpur University) 
     Page No.: 60-65|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    The COVID-19 pandemic caused a significant impact on healthcare systems, economies, and societies worldwide. The disease has led to unprecedented increase in the demand for medical supplies, including personal protective equipment (PPE), ventilators, and medications. This caused shortages essential medical supplies in many regions. Repurposing of drugs, devices, and other medical supplies has emerged as a potential solution to the shortage of essential resources. Repurposing involves the identif

    Article
    Pastels as a Pop
    Vidisha Bajpayee, Assistant Professor, CSJM University, Kanpur  | Ar. Neha Mishra, Assistant Professor, CSJM University, Kanpur  | Ar. Neha Mishra, Assistant Professor, CSJM University, Kanpur  
     Page No.: 66-67|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    Whether it is art décor or some colour ample to work hard while other give a taste of refreshment and peace, but all tints have the strength to adjust the mood and turn confusion into lucidity or distress into self-confidence or set the scene for an idealist approach with candy hued tones like lavender that are eye pleasing and perfectly with the summer vibe of delicate colours. Different directions are assigned different use. It is vital to understand their consequences to choose the right tint

    Article
    Recent Development in Production Optimization ofRecombinant Laccase Enzymes for SuccessfulBioremediation ofIndustrial Effluent: A Review
    Dr. Vishal Chandra,Assistant Professor,School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji MaharajUniversity Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh  | Dr. Neerja Srivastava,Assistant Professor,School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji MaharajUniversity Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh   | Kumari Arpita,Research Scholar, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Chhatrapati Shahu JiMaharaj University Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh   | Rachana Dixit,Research Scholar, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Chhatrapati Shahu JiMaharaj University Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh
     Page No.: 68-74|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    Industrial effluents contain various types of contaminants that pose serious threats to the environment and human health. Bioremediation is an environment friendly, sustainable, and cost-effective approach to degrade or transform these pollutants using microbial enzymes. Among them, laccase is a versatile and robust enzyme that can oxidize a wide range of substrates, such as dyes, phenolic compounds, pesticides, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), with the consumption of molecular oxyge

    Article
    Tourism Evaluation in Western Countries After Covid-19
    SAURABH TRIPATHI, Asst. professor, Institute of Hotel Management Department, CSJM University, Kanpur 
     Page No.: 75-77|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    Tourism as a complex process has its operation based on natural and human resources, elements that constitute the most important attraction factor. Generator human factor is one that leverages the resources, in turn providing new resources and other services (Hapenciuc V., 2003). Tourism activity was defined as the activity of a person who travels and has a residence in places other than those usually frequented, for no more than one consecutive year for leisure, business or other purposes - U

    Article
    NASAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM
    Shashi Kiran Misra, University Institute of Pharmacy, CSJM University, Kanpur  | Anupriya Kapoor, University Institute of Pharmacy, CSJM University, Kanpur, anupriya321@gmail.com  
     Page No.: 78-80|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    Nasal drug delivery is one of the most commonly employed route for the delivery of drugs which treats diseases like allergy, sinusitis, rhinitis and congestion etc. Nasal drug delivery is basically systematic delivery of drugs like Antihistamines, Vasoconstrictors, Anticholinergic and Anti congestion drugs through the highly vascularized Nasal mucosa. Nasal route is usually safe and effective for drug delivery as it delivers the drug to the systematic circulation without passing the hepatic firs

    Article
    Traumatic Brain Injury: The Therapeutics Approaches of Brain Injury and Different Animal Models
    Prachi Rajput, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kalyanpur, Kanpur, India  | Jay Kumar, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kalyanpur, Kanpur, India  | Dr. Prakash Chandra Gupta, Assistant Professor, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kanpur  
     Page No.: 81-85|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    Traumatic brain injury is one of leading causes of indisposition and impermanence across allages of people in world, According to CDC (centers for disease control and prevention ) approximately 2.5 million patient are affected to traumatic brain injury such patients are hospitalized and another patient are died. Primary and secondary are two type of pathophysiology of traumatic brain injury primary brain injury is focal or mechanical brain injury and secondary brain injury is a diffused brain in

    Article
    Nutraceuticals: Expansion of Pharmaceutical Industry
    Dr. Nisha Sharma, University Institute of Pharmacy, C.S.J.M. University, Kanpur 
     Page No.: 86-88|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    According to the World Health Organisation, developing nations have a mortality rate from malnutrition of about 40%, which increases the demand for nutraceutical products to balance nutrient intake. The incidences of life style diseases over the world wide; has resulted in increasing demands of nutraceuticals. To suffice the basic need of an individual the nutraceutical industry has been launching series of nutraceutical products over the past ten years both in domestic as well as international

    Article
    Ethosomes and Ethosomal Gel: A Novel Transdermal Drug Delivery System
    Ajay Kumar, University Institute of Pharmacy, CSJM University  | Shweta Verma, University Institute of Pharmacy, CSJM University, Kanpur 
     Page No.: 89-103|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    The skin is the biggest and easiest to manage organ in the body. Systems for transdermal medicine distribution are made to pierce the stratum corneum. Several methods have been used to boost drug penetration rates. The most cutting-edge vesicular system, called ethanolsomes, has a high ethanol content that enhances drug penetration into the deeper layers of skin. The transdermal delivery of drugs is the main use of ethosomes. Transdermal drug delivery is a self-contained, distinctive dosage form

    Article
    Review of Protection in The Workplace for Women Institutions
    Victoria Murmu, Dept. of Law, Research Scholar, Radha Govind University, Ramgarh, Ranchi(Jharkhand)  | Dr. Dharam Vir Singh, Associate Professor (Dept. of Law), Radha Govind University, Ramgarh, Ranchi(Jharkhand) 
     Page No.: 104-110|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of the protection measures in place for women in the workplace. It examines the current state of workplace protections for women and explores various strategies and policies that can enhance their safety, security, and well-being. By analyzing existing literature, legal frameworks, this paper presents an overview of the challenges faced by women in the workplace, along with recommendations to improve their protection. The findings of thi

    Article
    Evolution and Calculations of Zero: A Historical and Mathematical Analysis
    Mundase Radhika, Dept. of Mathematics, Research Scholar, SunRise University, Alwar(Rajasthan)  | Dr. Satendra Kumar, Professor (Dept. of Mathematics), SunRise University , Alwar (Rajasthan) 
     Page No.: 111-118|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    Zero, often denoted as 0, is a fundamental concept in mathematics with a rich history and significant implications for numerical calculations and mathematical reasoning. This research paper aims to explore the evolution of zero from its earliest origins to its current use in modern mathematics. We delve into the historical development of zero across different civilizations and investigate the mathematical calculations involving zero. By examining the cultural, philosophical, and mathematical con

    Article
    Review of Literature on The Study of Administration of Drug De-Addiction and Rehabilitation Centres in Manipur, India
    Avakuo Vemai, Research Scholar, Department of Political Science, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India)  | Dr. Madhu, Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India) 
     Page No.: 119-123|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    Drug addiction is one of the phenomenons of human pollution in society, which is an alarming situation in the state of Manipur. Not only the young boys and girls, many matured and distinguish persons of social status groups in the adult members of the society had also been found addicted day by day. Due to drug addiction and alcoholism, many precious life of the young and adult have been killed during last three decades and also the victims of HIV/AIDS have increasing in an alarming rate in the

    Article
    A Study on Analysis and Evaluation of Employee Value Proposition of It Companies
    Dr. Lalan Kumar,Associate Professor, Management,Directorate of Distance Education,B.R.A. Bihar University, Muzaffarpur 
     Page No.: 124-129|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    The intensifying competition that exists in the international business environment drives companies to find ways to get a competitive advantage over their rivals. In order to compete in this environment, the company is repositioning itself as a brand, not only to sell their products but also to recruit new skills and to keep the best individuals working for them. A plausible employee value proposition, also known as an EVP, should serve as the foundation of a strong employer brand. To be really

    Article
    Efficiency Evaluation of Simulated Networks Using Opnet And Firewall
    Kavitha Kuthumbaka (Computer Science), Research Scholar, SunRise University, Alwar(Rajasthan)  | Dr. Pawan Kumar Pareek, Assistant Professor (Dept. of Computer Science), SunRise University, Alwar (Rajasthan) 
     Page No.: 130-137|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    In this research, we present a method for analysing packet data networks using the OPNET simulation tool. The goal is to educate users about packet-level networks, such as the Fibre Distributed Data Interface and Network Intrusion Simulation. The FDDI protocol is investigated by switching between two networks with different settings. High utilisation on the FDDI LAN reduces the cost of transporting data, and geographically dispersing servers and workstations in different buildings to make use of

    Article
    Review on Cinema as Historical Discourse in The Study of Contemporary India
    Pinki Devi (History), Research Scholar, Glocal University, Saharanpur (Uttar Pradesh)  | Dr. Rajkumar (History), Professor, Glocal University, Saharanpur (Uttar Pradesh) 
     Page No.: 138-147|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    This Research paper examines the role of cinema as a historical discourse in the study of contemporary India and explores its effects and implications. Cinema has been a powerful medium of storytelling, entertainment, and cultural expression in India for over a century. It has played a significant role in shaping and reflecting societal narratives, historical events, and political ideologies. This paper analyzes the impact of cinema on shaping historical consciousness, constructing national iden

    Article
    हिंदी विषय में काव्य गायन विधि की प्रभावशीलता
    कुमारी पूजा रानी (हिंदी विभाग), अनुसंधानकर्ता, ग्लोकल यूनिवर्सिटी, मिर्ज़ापुर, सहारनपुर (उत्तर प्रदेश)  | डॉ. मोहम्मद कामिल(हिंदी), प्रोफेसर (हिंदी विभाग), ग्लोकल यूनिवर्सिटी, मिर्ज़ापुर, सहारनपुर (उत्तर प्रदेश) 
     Page No.: 148-156|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    इस शोध पत्र का उद्देश्य हिंदी सिखाने के लिए, विशेष रूप से भाषा सीखने के संदर्भ में, एक निर्देशात्मक उपकरण के रूप में कविता गायन पद्धति की प्रभावशीलता की जांच करना है। काव्य गायन एक शैक्षणिक दृष्टिकोण है जो भाषा अधिग्रहण और अवधारण को बढ़ाने के लिए संगीत और कविता के तत्वों को जोड़ता है। यह पेपर इस विषय पर मौजूदा साहित्य और अनुभवजन्य अध्ययनों की समीक्षा करता है, हिंदी भाषा शिक्षा में कविता गायन पद्धति के उपयोग के संभावित लाभों, चुनौतियों और निहितार्थों का विश्लेषण करता है। निष्कर्ष बताते हैं कि हिं

    Article
    पंजाब के कृषकों की आर्थिक एवं सामाजिक हालात: कुछ जिलों के सन्दर्भ में
    बीरेंद्र कुमार, अनुसंधान विद्वान, अर्थशास्त्र विभाग, ओ पी जे एस विशविद्यालय, चूरू (राजस्थान)  | डॉ आर सी शर्मा, प्रोफेसर, अर्थशास्त्र विभाग, ओ पी जे एस विशविद्यालय, चूरू (राजस्थान) 
     Page No.: 157-166|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था के सतत विकास के लिए कृषि एक महत्वपूर्ण क्षेत्र है; 55 प्रतिशत से अधिक ग्रामीण परिवार रोजगार और आजीविका के लिए इस पर निर्भर हैं। हालांकि अर्थव्यवस्था के सकल घरेलू उत्पाद में कृषि का हिस्सा तेजी से गिरा है, फिर भी यह ग्रामीण अर्थव्यवस्था में एक महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है। ग्रामीण श्रम पूछताछ रिपोर्ट (1999 -2000) के अनुसार ग्रामीण समाज के संदर्भ में भूमिहीन कृषि श्रमिक और सीमांत किसान प्रमुख हैं। कृषि श्रमिक भारतीय ग्रामीण अर्थव्यवस्था में सबसे उपेक्षित वर्ग का गठन करते हैं। कृ

    Article
    गर्भावस्था के दौरान उचित पोषण और स्वास्थ्य का महत्व
    प्रतिमा कुमारी, गृह विज्ञान विभाग, ओ.पी.जे.एस. विश्वविद्यालय, चुरू (राजस्थान)  | डॉ मंजू रानी, एसोसिएट प्रोफेसर, गृह विज्ञान विभाग, ओ.पी.जे.एस. विश्वविद्यालय, चुरू (राजस्थान) 
     Page No.: 167-177|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    जब एक महिला गर्भवती होती है, तो उनके स्वास्थ्य के पहलुओं में से एक पहलू जिसमें अत्यधिक देखभाल की आवश्यकता होती है, वह है उनका आहार और पोषण। जब गर्भवती महिलाओं की बात आती है, तो सार्वजनिक स्वास्थ्य के प्रभारियों को इस बात की बहुत चिंता होती है कि वे क्या खा रही हैं। बहुत से लोग मानते हैं कि माँ का भोजन और साथ ही उसका समग्र स्वास्थ्य सबसे महत्वपूर्ण चर हैं जो माँ के शरीर के भीतर मानव भ्रूण के विकास को प्रभावित करते हैं। अच्छी गर्भावस्था और स्वस्थ बच्चे होने के बीच एक संबंध है। एक महिला का शरीर तेज

    Article
    In Vitro Antioxidant Activity of Plant Pongamia Pinnata (Linn.)
    Savya Singh, Research Scholar, School of Pharmacy, Glocal University Saharanpur (U.P)  | Dr. Pawan Prakash (Associate Professor), Research Supervisor, School of Pharmacy, Glocal University Saharanpur (U.P) 
     Page No.: 178-181|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    DPPH is stable nitrogen centered free radical that can accept an electron or hydrogen radical tobecome a stable diamagnetic molecule. DPPH radicals react with suitable reducing agents, thenlosing colourstoichometrically with the number of electrons consumed, which is measuredspectrophotometricallty at 517 nm.17) As shown in PongamiapinnataLinn. extractstrongly scavenged DPPH radical with the IC50 being (0.4157mg/ml). The scavenging wasfoundtodosedependent.Thetotalantioxidantcapacityoftheextract

    Article
    Strengthening the Nation: Psychological Development of Rural Youth
    Om Parkash, Dept. of Psychology, Research Scholar, SunRise University, Alwar(Rajasthan)  | Dr. Kamlesh Kumar Pandey, Professor (Dept. of Psychology), SunRise University, Alwar(Rajasthan 
     Page No.: 182-191|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    This research paper explores the concept of empowerment as an orienting approach to address social problems, develop effective social policies, and promote prevention strategies. Empowerment, which involves enhancing individual and collective capabilities, has gained significant attention as a transformative framework for addressing various societal challenges. By examining the theoretical foundations, practical applications, and potential benefits of empowerment, this paper aims to provide a co

    Article
    Hybrid Textile Polymer Composite Laminates For Structural Applications
    Jyoti Rani (Textile Engineering ), Dept. of Engineering, Research Scholar, SunRise University , Alwar(Rajasthan)  | Dr. Praveen Kumar (Textile Engineering), Associate Professor (Dept. of Engineering), SunRise University , Alwar (Rajasthan) 
     Page No.: 192-199|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    Hybrid textile polymer composite laminates have emerged as promising materials for various structural applications due to their exceptional mechanical properties, lightweight nature, and design flexibility. This research paper provides a comprehensive review of the current state-of-the-art in hybrid textile polymer composite laminates, focusing on their manufacturing techniques, mechanical performance, and potential applications. Moreover, this paper identifies key challenges and presents future

    Article
    Plastic Recycling Woes: Fueling Litter and Ocean Pollution
    Anurag Kulshrestha (Mechanical Engineering), Dept. of Engineering, Research Scholar, SunRise University, Alwar (Rajasthan)  | Dr. M. Wasi baig (Mechanical Engineering), Associate Professor (Dept. of Engineering), SunRise University, Alwar (Rajasthan) 
     Page No.: 200-209|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    Plastic pollution is a pressing global environmental concern, with its detrimental effects on terrestrial and marine ecosystems becoming increasingly evident. Despite widespread efforts to promote plastic recycling as a solution, significant challenges hinder effective recycling practices. This research paper delves into the complex issues surrounding plastic recycling, examining its contribution to litter and ocean pollution. It explores the causes of plastic waste mismanagement, the limitation

    Article
    Understanding the Medicinal Potential of Plants Via Chromatographic and Spectroscopic Analyses
    Sourabh Chhachhar, Pharmaceutics Dept., Research Scholar, Glocal University, Saharanpur (Uttar Pradesh)  | Dr. Pawan Prakash, Associate Professor (Pharmaceutics Dept.), Glocal University, Saharanpur (Uttar Pradesh) 
     Page No.: 210-217|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    Expression, extraction, and distillation of fresh, dried, or preserved plants or plant parts are just some of the methods used to generate phytopharmaceuticals, which are a type of medicine made from plant material. The intricate nature of these goods makes it crucial to examine each individual constituent. Isolating, identifying, and measuring phytochemicals based on their unique properties constitute the analytical process. Thin-layer chromatography (TLC), high-performance thin-layer chromatog

    Article
    A Hybrid Renewable Energy System in Process Industries
    Pardeep Rana (Engineering), Research Scholar, SunRise University, Alwar(Rajasthan)  | Dr. Ram Mohan Singh Bhadoria (Engineering), Associate Professor, SunRise University, Alwar(Rajasthan) 
     Page No.: 218-223|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    The DC-link voltage loop of the controller is constructed using back stepping, the PI algorithm, and Fuzzy. The proposed Back Stepping Controller uses a supplementary switching loss estimator to compensate for losses. By using DSTF-pq theory in harmonic compensators instead of the more conventional LPF-pq theory, performance has been improved. Using a stability analysis based on the Barbalat lemma, we show that the system with BSC is stable across a wide range of values. The results of the simul

    Article
    Review of Literature on Design and Use of a Robust Model for Small Software Companies
    Mamata, Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India)  | Dr. Prateek Mishra, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India) 
     Page No.: 224-227|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    It is understood that there are various models that achieve feeble programming quality. It is basic to invite the focal drivers of low quality in deals to have the choice to successfully improve your techniques in mentioning to improve the possibility of your thing. Fortunately, what's more locate that improving quality improves time-to-market of the most basic features. To recognize mutilations can be: bugs, joins that weren't referenced, features that were referenced currently are of immateria

    Article
    Review of Literature on Study on The Hybrid Approaches Contribution as An Efficient Solution for Task Scheduling and Load Balancing in The Cloud
    Gouri Chiniwalmath , Research Scholar, Department Of Computer Science, Sunrise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India)  | Dr. Prateek Mishra Professor, Department Of Computer Science, Sunrise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India) 
     Page No.: 228-231|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    Thousands use websites at some point of time for other. Cloud has limitation in maintaining load obtained from all demands at time any point of time. It results in destroy of the entire network. It is the process in which computing resources and workloads are distributed to more than one server. Workload is divided between two or more servers, hard drives, system interface and other computing resources resulting in good use and system response time. A huge traffic web site requires a high powerf

    Article
    The Impact of Government Expenditure on Economic Growth
    Kanta Devi,Assistant professor, Economics,Satyam College for Girls, Sayadwala, Abohar, Fazilka, Punjab 
     Page No.: 232-239|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence that governmental and other forms of public spending have on the expansion of the nation's economy. GDP, gross national product, and net national income are the three major economic variables that are taken into account in this study to indicate India's economic growth. The research relied on secondary data, which was gathered from the websites of nationally recognised statistics organisations and the Indian government. The collected info

    Article
    Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Activity of Some New 1,2,4 Triazole And Isoxazoline Derivatives
    Amol V. Badkhal, Research Scholar,Pharmacy, Sunrise University, Alwar  | Dr. Bharat W. Tekade, School Of Pharmacy, Sunrise University, Alwar, Rajsthan, India 
     Page No.: 240-253|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    A new series of 1, 2, 4 triazole and Isoxazoline derivatives were synthesized to meet structural requirements essential for Antioxidant, antimicrobial, Antidiabetic and Anti-tubercular activity. 3-(2-(3, 5-diphenyl-4, 5-dihydroisoxazol-4-yl) ethyl)-4H-1,2, 4-triazol-4-amine) SS series of 1, 2, 4 triazole and 4-methyl-3,5-diphenyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole AS series of Isoxazoline compound were synthesized. IR, 1H-NMR, Mass spectra and elemental analysis were recorded to confirm the structure of ta

    Article
    Literature Study on the Artificial Intelligence Related to Big Data using Techniques
    Anju Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, Monad University, Hapur, Uttar Pradesh (India)  | Dr. Kailash Kumar Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Monad University, Hapur, Uttar Pradesh (India) 
     Page No.: 254-259|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    Artificial Intelligence (AI) has vast potential in marketing. It aids in proliferating information and data sources, improving software's data management capabilities, and designing intricate and advanced algorithms. AI is changing the way brands and users interact with one another. The application of this technology is highly dependent on the nature of the website and the type of business. Marketers can now focus more on the customer and meet their needs in real time. By using AI, they can qui

    Article
    Structure, History, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Toxicology Asian Crinum Lily Plant
    Vishal Babushetty (Pharmacy), Dept. of Pharmacology, Research Scholar, SunRise University, Alwar (Rajasthan)  |  Dr. Tekade Bharat Wasudeo (Pharmacy), Professor (Dept. of Pharmacology), SunRise University, Alwar (Rajasthan) 
     Page No.: 260-267|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    Asian Crinum Lily (Crinum asiaticum) is a perennial herbaceous plant with a long history of traditional medicinal uses in various Asian cultures. This research paper provides an in-depth analysis of the plant, covering its structure, historical usage, phytochemical constituents, pharmacological properties, and potential toxicological aspects. Through a comprehensive review of available literature, this paper aims to enhance our understanding of Asian Crinum Lily and its potential applications in

    Article
    Study on the Parameters Related to Simulator for software maintainability
    Kavita Vijaysingh Tiwari, Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, Monad University, Hapur, Uttar Pradesh (India)  | Dr. Kailash Kumar Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Monad University, Hapur, Uttar Pradesh (India) 
     Page No.: 268-274|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    Using this analysis one can generate a new sequence of random but related states which look similar to the original. This Markov process is stochastic in nature which has the property that the probability of transition from a given state to any future state depends only on the present state and not on the manner in which it was reached. The simulator is developed in this chapter to compute n-step e steady state stationary transition probabilities for various state of the software under maintena

    Article
    Literature Study on the effect of phytotoxic compounds of Alternaria alternata on physiology of Solanum lycopersicum
    Renu Rani, Research Scholar, Department of Botany, Monad University, Hapur, Uttar Pradesh (India)  | Dr. Devender Kumar, Assistant Professor, Department of Botany, Monad University, Hapur, Uttar Pradesh (India) 
     Page No.: 275-278|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    Plants undergo continuous exposure to various biotic and abiotic stresses in their natural environment. In the course of evolution, they have evolved specific mechanisms allowing them to adapt and survive stressfully. Exposure of plants to biotic and abiotic stresses induces a disruption in plant metabolism implying physiological costs (Heil and Bostock, 2002; Swarbrick et al., 2006; Bolton, 2009; Massad et al., 2012; Stotz et al., 2014; Prasch and Sonnewald, 2015) leading to a reduction in fitn

    Article
    Study on The Literature of Rabindranath Tagore
    Chandrashekhar Gireppa Research Scholar, Department of English, Monad University, Hapur, Uttar Pradesh (India)  | Dr. Ravi Kant Associate Professor, Department of English, Monad University, Hapur, Uttar Pradesh (India) 
     Page No.: 279-285|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    Rabindranath Tagore had early success as a writer in his native Bengal. With his translations of some of his poems he became rapidly known in the West. He was also a cultural reformer who modified Bengali art by rebuffing the strictures that confined it within the sphere of classical Indian forms. Though he was a polymath, his literary works alone are enough to place him in the elite list of all-time greats. Even today, Rabindranath Tagore is often remembered for his poetic songs, which are bot

    Article
    A Study of Cloud Computing Is Transforming the It World Using Virtualization Technology
    Dr. Satish Kumar, Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, Government College, Narnaul, Distt. Mohindergarh, Haryana, India 
     Page No.: 286-290|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    Due to its ability to enable the on-demand outsourcing of cloud resources on a pay-per-use basis, cloud computing (CC) has advanced the IT sector. It gives both small and large enterprises the chance to grow, innovate, and develop new values. Users can access cloud-based services from any point in the world and use the applications and data that are managed and administered by others. The rapidly expanding needs of the current resource-demanding business and IT sectors have prompted awareness of

    Article
    A comparison of terrorism and human rights Jammu and Kashmir as a Case Study
    Dr. Rajesh Kumar, Associate Professor, Department of Defence Study, Govt. College Ateli (Mahendergarh) , Haryana, India, 
     Page No.: 291-296|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    In the latter few decades of the 20th century, the east-west battle came to an end and some type of collaboration amongst once-rivals emerged. This collaboration was made possible by governments' acceptance of regional and international institutions as effective conflict-resolution tools. However, there are ongoing hazards and threats, both old and new. Age-old conflicts of a national, ethnic, religious, and cultural nature that suppressed throughout the second cold war have begun to reemerge wi

    Article
    Lanthanides Basics And Structural Information
    Naik Dhanraj Mersing, Research Scholar, Dept. of Bio-Chemistry, Choudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut (U.P.)  | Dr. Sudhir Verma, Associate Professor, Dept. of Bio-Chemistry, Choudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut (U.P.) 
     Page No.: 297-302|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    Lanthanide ions have remarkable spectral characteristics, rendering them very suitable for the activation of optical materials. As a result, there has been considerable interest in the field of photoluminescence research about the integration of lanthanide ions into optical materials. Luminescent materials have a wide range of practical uses across several industries, such as sensors, solar cell technology, biological applications, display devices, solid-state lighting (SSL), and light-emitting

    Article
    A Climatological Signal Analysis of Pinus kesiya Tree Ring Parameters from Northeast India
    Dr. Anil Kumar, Associate Professor, Department of Geography, Govt. College Nangal Chaudhary, Haryana, India 
     Page No.: 303-308|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    Global temperatures have increased by an unprecedented amount since 1850, with the 30 years between 1983 and 2012 being the warmest in the previous 1400 years (IPCC, 2014). According to the most recent IPCC report (sixth assessment report), from the middle of the 19th century, the last four decades have been consistently warmer with a faster rise in temperature over land than in oceans (IPCC, 2021). According to predictions for the 21st century, temperatures will rise along with an increase in t

    Article
    Literature on the Hybrid Approaches and Load Balancing in the Cloud
    Y Shyam Sundar, Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India)  | Dr. Prateek Mishra, Professor, Department of Computer Science, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India) 
     Page No.: 309-314|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    Recommender systems represent a high economic, social, and technological impact at international level due to the most relevant technological companies have been used them as their main services considering that user experience and companies sales have been improved. For this reason, these systems are a principal research area, and the companies optimize their algorithms with hybrid approaches that combine two or more recommendation strategies. A systematic literature review on the hybrid approa

    Article
    Hybrid Type Demand Inventory Model for Perishable Items with Advance Payment Concerned Discount Facilities under the Effect of Inflation and Preservation Technology
    Jyoti Mishra, Dept, of Computer Application, Manipal University, Jaipur (Raj.)  | Sushil Bhawaria, Dept. of mathematics & statistics, Manipal University Jaipur  | Dr. Shailendra Shukla, Professor, Dept. of Mathematics, Arya PG College, Jaipur (Raj.) 
     Page No.: 315-322|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    The aim of this research is to demonstrate the optimal strategy of inventory system for perishable items with hybrid type demand under the effect of inflation partial backlogging and preservation technology with a certain ratio. Preservation technology (PT) used to control the deterioration. In this discipline, the concept of advance payment policy with discount facility is includes. This inventory is modeled mathematically by governing differential equations, and solving all these equation, in

    Article
    Study on the Characteristics of Meena Kandasamy’s Poetics of Dalit Resistance
    Dr. Seema Chauhan,Assistant Professor, R.L.S Memorial Degree College, Jaspur U. S. Nagar ( Uttarakhand) 
     Page No.: 323-328|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    Meena Kandasamy and her poetry embody a long withstanding fight against the stringent subjugation and atrocities undergone by the non-dominant caste community. While her poetry revolves around issues of caste, sexuality, political agendas, violence, gender oppression and language, her work mainly urges her readers to act. Active resistance or revolutionary activism, the discourse which seeks to analyze what needs to change and set it right, is the core theme of Kandasamy’s raw and outrightly un

    Article
    The Impact of Digital Libraries on Information Access and Retrieval: A Comprehensive Analysis
    Dr. Prakash S. Kolhe,Librarian,Late B. S. Arts, Prof.N. G. Science And A. G. Commerce College, Sakharkherda. Tq. Sindkhed Raja, Dist. Buldana 
     Page No.: 329-334|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    Digital libraries have revolutionized the way information is accessed and retrieved, transforming traditional methods of knowledge acquisition and dissemination. This research paper delves into the profound impact of digital libraries on information access and retrieval, exploring their role in the modern information landscape. The study investigates the advantages and challenges associated with digital libraries, analyzing their influence on user behavior, information organization, and the pres

    Article
    Synthesis and Characterization of Biopolymers Pullunan
    Abhijeet Deshmukh, Research Scholar, Department of Pharmacy, SunRise University Alwar, Raj.  | Bharat Tekade, Associate Professor, Department of Pharmacy, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan, India. 
     Page No.: 335-345|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    Pullulan is a natural exopolysaccharide with many useful characteristics. However, pullulan is more costly than other exopolysaccharides, which limits its effective application. The purpose of this study was to adopt a novel mixed-sugar strategy for maximizing pullulan production, mainly using potato starch hydrolysate as a low-cost substrate for liquid-state fermentation by Aureobasidium pullulans. Based on fermentation kinetics evaluation of pullulan production by A. pullulans 201253, the pull

    Article
    Development and Validation of RP-HPLC Method for Estimation of Formoterol Fumarate and Budesonide in Pharmaceutical Dosage Form
    Arti Rajput, Research Scholar, Department of Pharmacy, SunRise University Alwar, Raj.  | Dr.Bharat Tekade, Associate Professor, Department of Pharmacy, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan, India. 
     Page No.: 346-360|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    The main objective of the present work was to develop a simple, precise, specific & stability indicating RP-HPLC method for simultaneous estimation of Formoterol Fumarate and Budesonide in bulk tablet dosage form. Chromatographic separation of Formoterol Fumarate and Budesonide was achieved on waters symmetryC18 (4.6*150mm) 5µm and the mobile phase containing water ethanol in the ratio of 30:70 v/v as mobile phase. The flow rate was 1.0 ml/min, detection was carried out by absorption at 298 nm

    Article
    E-Learning (Programming & Engineering) (A Portal with Virtual Courses for Effective Learning)
    Manoj Kumar, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering RDEC, Ghaziabad  |  Abhishek Shukla, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering RDEC, Ghaziabad 
     Page No.: 361-367|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    The focus of study is to provide a leveraging learning portal in order to get effective knowledge acquisition. As technology continues to evolve, the era of modern education has witnessed a powerful transformation with the emergence of e- learning. E-learning, also known as online learning or distance learning, has become an increasingly popular alternative to traditional classroom-based education. This abstract explores the concept of e-learning, its benefits, challenges, and potential implicat

    Article
    ADHOC Networks Based Bandwidth Estimation of IEEE 802.11
    Ashutosh Pradhan, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad.  
     Page No.: 368-371|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    Bandwidth, which refers to the quantity of data that a connection or network channel can provide per unit of time, is fundamental to digital communications, and more especially to packet networks. Thanks to service differentiation, IEEE 802.11-based networks may provide a particular quality of service (QoS).IEEE 802.11e amendment. Unfortunately, there is currently no agreed-upon system or methodology for reliably gauging the available resources on any particular channel. On the other hand, appli

    Article
    Fruit Disease Classification and Detection Using Machine Learning
    Ashish Patel, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad 
     Page No.: 372-376|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    Due of visual impairments, researchers and regulators of fruit diseases used to rely on human eyesight. The minor shifts in fruit colour represent the movements. Sometimes, little differences in colour and pattern might be a sign of genuineness. Physical monitoring and detection of microorganisms, the subsequent stage in infection diagnosis, is a laborious, costly, and inaccurate procedure. Therefore, to conduct a quick and accurate diagnosis, it is best to employ certain MATLAB approaches that

    Article
    Online Book Store
    Nitin Sharma, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, RDEC, Ghaziabad. 
     Page No.: 377-387|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    Atthis time, Internet has become embedded in our everyday life in every aspect. It has become the most preferred medium in day-to- day life of individuals. The internet underwent immense growth at various levels and fields. Internet is transforming business, shopping, education, etc. Nowadays, e-business has grown up and it plays immense role in the current global economy. The on the web book shop or home shipping allows customer to shop books from their homes as opposed to traditional bookshop,

    Article
    Artificial Intelligence (Ai) For Improving Game Playability and Enhancing Experience
    Sachin Mittal, Department of Electronics and communication Engineering, RD Engineering College, Ghaziabad (U.P), India 
     Page No.: 388-390|  Year: 2021|  Vol.: 15|  Issue: II
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    Artificial intelligence (AI) is now a necessity for enhancing game experience and game playability. Authenticity in present day PC games is accomplished by coordinating designs, physical science, and computer based intelligence. The immersion of the game and the intelligence of non-player characters constitute a realistic gaming experience, according to the text. Game computer based intelligence permits players to collaborate with non-player characters and takes game insight to a more elevated l