This examination paper assesses the viability of Placeio, a situation stage that interfaces understudies with expected businesses. This stage has been created utilizing the cutting edge innovations, for example, respond and Laravel. Respond is one of the well known web systems that has acquired significance over different structures, for example, Precise, Vue, and so on.. This is a result of its execution of Virtual DOM, whose essential goal is to improve the general exhibition of the applicatio

Right now, Web has become implanted in our day to day existence in each angle. It has turned into the most favored medium in everyday existence of people. The web went through gigantic development at different levels and fields. Web is changing business, shopping, training, and so forth. These days, e-business has grown up and it assumes tremendous part in the ongoing worldwide economy. The on the web book shop or home delivery permits client to shop books from their homes instead of customary b

Strolling is, and consistently has been, the most key method for human motion. In any case, the manner in which individuals move about urban communities currently gives little consideration to this major human attribute. Present day wellbeing, natural, and social worries have prompted the restoration of strolling customs in many regions of the planet. There is boundless arrangement that few factors impact individuals' strolling designs. These incorporate the two the normal and man-made environme

This qualitative content analysis decodes the complex interplay of verbal and non-verbal cues in Mohsin Hamid's Exit West. Focused on characters Saeed and Nadia, the study reveals nuanced power dynamics and challenges to traditional gendered communication norms. Examining instances of conformity and resistance to gendered communication ideals, the analysis sheds light on emotional intelligence and societal negotiation. The study not only enhances understanding of character dynamics but contribut

Cyber Crime is technology based crime committed by technocrats. This paper deals with Variants of cyber crime held in Chhattisgarh between 2005to 2019. Under this, the Age wise Clustering of arrested people has been displayed on basis of cybercrime in Chhattisgarh .data mining DBSCAN and Hierarchical algorithm is used for clustering. A DBSCAN algorithm is based on this intuitive notion of “clusters”. The key idea is that for each point of a cluster, the neighborhood of a given radius has to

This research paper examines the cultural exchanges and influences resulting from Muslim rule in India, particularly focusing on its impact on Assam from 1200 to 1707 A.D. The advent of Muslim rulers in India brought forth significant transformations in socio-cultural dynamics, religious practices, architectural styles, and linguistic influences across the subcontinent. Assam, situated in northeastern India, experienced interactions with Muslim rulers primarily through trade, diplomacy, and mili

The factory building(s) for manufacture of drugs shall be so situated and shall have such measures as to avoid risk of contamination from external environment including open sewage, drain, public lavatory or any factory which produce disagreeable or obnoxious odour or fumes, excessive soot, dust, smoke, chemical or biological emissions. Current study is aimed at requirements of Facilities and Equipment as per the different regulatory guidelines viz., Schedule M of D and C Act and USFDA.

Biosimilars represent, potentially, an attractive market, although there are significant regulatory and commercial hurdles to overcome. Because of the large and complex nature of biologi¬cal molecules, biosimilars cannot be guaranteed to be identical to innovator biologics. Establishing a high degree of similarity in quality between the biosimilar product and the original product is a crucial key in the regulatory approval process, because biologicals vary greatly in properties and where even small alterations can lead to unacceptable changes in safety and efficacy. Even minor structural differences (including certain changes in glycosylation patterns) can significantly affect a protein’s safety, purity, and/or potency, it is important to evaluate these differences. Protein modifications and higher order structure can be affected by environmental conditions, including formulation, light, temperature, moisture, packaging materials, container closure systems, and delivery device materi

The UV, RP-HPLC and Bio analytical method were used to estimate Glipizide. The mobile phase consisted mixture of 10mM concentration of phosphate buffer (pH adjusted to 2.1) and acetonitrile (34:66) with C18 column (250mm×4.6mm×5µ). The drug retention time was found to be 3.41 min. Representative chromatogram of glipizide was monitored at 276 nm. A linear relationship was observed in the concentration range of 1-8 mcg/ml (r2=0.999; n= 6). The method was specific as there was no interference at the retention time of the analyte by the blank solution and the LOQ i.e. the limit of quantification was with acceptable precision. The accuracy at low (1mcg/ml), moderate (4 mcg/ml) and higher (8 mcg/ml) concentrations of Glipizide ranged from 98.24-101.12% and 98.88-101.51% for intra and inter day respectively.

The concept of validation was first proposed by two Food and Drug Administration (FDA) officials, Ted Byers and Bud Loftus, in the mid 1970’s in order to improve the quality of pharmaceuticals. It was proposed in direct response to several problems in the sterility of large volume parenteral market. The first validation activities were focused on the processes involved in making these products, but quickly spread to associated processes like environmental control, media fill, equipment sanitization and purified water production. The concept of validation was first developed for equipment and processes and derived from the engineering practices used in delivery of large pieces of equipment that would be manufactured, tested, delivered and accepted according to a contract. The use of validation spread to other areas of industry after several large-scale problems highlighted the potential risks in the design of products. The most notable is the Therac-25® incident. Here, the software for

Many Companies continue to struggle with basic data integrity problems. This is evident from the number of warning letters and Form 483 inspectional observations at manufacturing sites around the world. Non-compliance can lead to product seizures, product non-approvals or delays of approvals, import restrictions, substantial fines, disbarment, and criminal liability for individuals or company. Data integrity errors can erode the trust with customers and FDA. Even an innocent mistake can be perceived as an intentional fraud. This article guides FDA regulated companies through the data integrity compliance process. Data integrity is an important current issue for regulators around the world. During inspections a multitude of problems being found by the pharmaceutical regulatory agency because poor practices develop the substandard product for patients. Collection of various types of information and results collectively made in the form of data. This data becomes one of the most valuable

The Indian economy has witnessed wide-ranging reforms under the guise of liberalisation, privatisation and globalisation (LPG). An important area where upgradation (through reforms) has been phenomenal is the Indian Capital Market. A complete metamorphosis of the law, trading, clearing & settlement mechanisms and procedures and the instruments traded has evolved. This paper, while highlighting the cardinal changes, examines their impact on macroeconomic environment The concluding section looks at “what needs to be done” for bringing the Indian Capital Market at the forefront of Global Institutions. The Government of India initiated reform measures during 1991 -92 under compulsions and not just as a choice as the Indian Economy had to Face Severe Financial Crisis where in inflation rate was moving up in two digits, Fiscal deficit was widening and most importantly the foreign exchange reserve reduced to alarming level. Several factors contributed to this debacle. Indian Economy, before t

Hamlet is the man of many virtues and he reveals only certain virtues to certain people. Hamlet draws his audience, the reader into the different virtues that he has. His qualities are shown through his conversations with other characters as well as through his soliloquies. These words of wisdom and eloquence help to distinguish how Hamlet feels about each other character that he encounters. The phrases and speeches that Hamlet addresses are both poetic and piercing. So when Hamlet is speaking, he is constantly revealing his qualities, which range from love, to respect as well as to hate. Hamlet’s most powerful qualities seem to be revealed through his conversation with the people that he cares about-namely his family and friends.

The value of any freedom is determined by the extent to which the citizens are able to enjoy such freedom. Ours is a constitutional democracy and it is axiomatic that citizens have the right to know about the affairs of the Government which, having been elected by them, seeks to formulate some policies of governance aimed at their welfare. However, like any other freedom, this freedom also has limitations. It is a settled proposition that the Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression enshrined under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution of India encompasses the right to impart and receive information. The Right to Information has been stated to be one of the important facets of proper governance. With the passage of time, this concept has not only developed in the field of law, but also has attained new dimensions in its application. The Indian courts have highlighted the need for the society and its entitlement to know and have observed that public interest is better served by effectiv

Legal-Judicial system will be made more responsible and gender sensitive to women’s needs, especially in cases of domestic violence and personal assault. The Constitution grants the fundamental right to equality to women article 39(d) asks the government to ensure that there is equal pay for equal work for both men & women. Article 15 says that the state shall not be discriminate against any citizen on ground only for sex. Article 14 says that the state shall not deny to any person equality before law. Article 16 guarantees equality of opportunity in employment under the Government. The state to make provision for securing just and humane conditions of work and for maternity relief (Article 42) Municipality to be reserved for women and such seats to be allotted by rotation to different constituencies in a municipality (article 243 T(3)). The state to promote with special care the educational and economic interests of the weaker section of the people and protect them from social injusti

राजनैतिक क्षेत्र चेतना विभाजन की त्रासदी के साथ जुड़ा है राजनैतिक मोहभंग का अध्याय। वह त्यागी, स्वप्नदर्शी, उदार पीढ़ी, स्वार्थलोलुप शासक बन गयी। एक अजीब तरह की आपाधापी का दौर शुरू हुआ है। चारों ओर राजनीतिक वर्ग पनपने लगे, जो किसी तरह जनता का रक्त चूसने और अपने लिए सुविधाएँ बटोरने में लग गया। स्वार्थपरता, जातिवाद, भाई-भतीजावाद, कालाबाजारी, बेईमानी आदि का जोर चला उसने जनता को मोहभंग की स्थिति में जबरदस्ती लाकर खड़ा कर दिया। आगे कमलेश्वर कहते है कि- ’भ्रष्टाचार, भाई भतीजावाद, जातिवाद, प्रांतवाद, जैसे फोडे राष्ट्र के शरीर पर और भी भयानक और नग्न हो कर बदबू देने लगे। एक ओर शासन में नौकरशाही, दूसरी ओर युवा, बुद्धिजीवी ने पूरे तंत्र को नकार दिये।’ भीष्म साहनी की कहानी ’अमृतसर आ गयाश् और कृष्णा सोबती का सिक्का बदल गया’ स्थिति सापेक्ष और परिस्थिति सापेक्ष क्रूर मानसिकता का परिचय देती है। ’अमृतसर आ गया’ मेंदुबला-पतला बाबू भौगोलिक स्थिति बदलते ही हत्या सा बन जाता है और उससे पहले मुसलमान अपने क्षेत्र में उम्र थे और बाबू भयभीत था। इसी प्रकार ’सिक्का बदल गया’ के साहनी और शेरा की परिस्थिति में परिवर्त

The current study was carried out to analyze and evaluate the drink water samples collected from Moti Jheel areas of Gwalior city. This Paper deals with the Biological Parameters and water quality of selected study area particularly Monthly Changes Such as Water Temperature, Turbidity, Total Dissolved Solids, pH, Dissolved Oxygen, Free Carbon dioxide and Total Hardness, Chlorides, Alkalinity, Phosphate and Nitrates were analyzed for a decided study period. the level of TDS, alkalinity, Ca, Mg, Hardness, Electrical Conductivity, pH, and selected heavy metals (Fe, Cr, Cd & Zn) were determined. The results showed that all water samples have vary pH. All these water samples have very low concentration of Fe and Zn. The concentration of Cr and Cd was observed higher than the prescribed limit of WHO and ISI. In the light of this analysis we can conclude that all these water samples require some treatment before their use for drinking as well as domestic purposes.

The General Election of 2019 in India was marked by significant public discourse, both online and offline, driven by the country's diverse and politically aware population. Social media platforms, particularly Twitter, emerged as a critical arena for political campaigning and public engagement. This paper explores sentiment classification through data analysis of social media data, focusing on identifying voter sentiments during the elections. Using machine learning techniques and natural language processing (NLP) frameworks, we analyze the polarity and intensity of sentiments, uncover trends in voter preferences, and evaluate the role of sentiment in electoral outcomes. The General Election 2019 in India witnessed unprecedented engagement on social media platforms, making it a fertile ground for sentiment analysis and public opinion mining. Sentiment classification, a subset of natural language processing, provides insights into public sentiment trends by analyzing textual data. This

Indira Gandhi, one of India’s most iconic and controversial leaders, demonstrated an intricate interplay of emotion and rationality in her decision-making process, particularly in the realm of diplomacy. This paper explores the role of emotion and rationality in her strategic decisions, analyzing how her personal experiences, political ideologies, and emotional intelligence influenced key diplomatic maneuvers. By examining major events such as the Bangladesh Liberation War (1971), India’s relationship with the USSR, and her approach to domestic and international crises, this study aims to contribute to the understanding of leadership decision-making within a socio-political context.

This study explores the social and mental issues encountered by educated working women, highlighting the unique challenges they face in balancing professional responsibilities with societal expectations. As more women pursue higher education and enter the workforce, they are often subjected to social pressures that can lead to significant mental health concerns, including stress, anxiety, and depression. This research examines the key social factors contributing to these issues, such as gender stereotypes, work-life imbalance, and workplace discrimination. Through a combination of surveys and in-depth interviews with women across various professional sectors, the study identifies common mental health struggles and the coping strategies employed by these women. The findings suggest that while educated working women are increasingly contributing to the economy, they continue to face significant barriers that impact their well-being and career advancement. The study concludes with recommendations for policy changes, organizational support systems, and societal shifts needed to better support the mental health and social integration of working women.

This study investigates the socialization processes of students with visual impairments, focusing on the challenges they face and the strategies that facilitate their integration into various social settings. By examining different environments such as classrooms, homes, and public spaces, the research identifies key factors that impact socialization and offers recommendations for enhancing social support systems.

With a focus on the incorporation of campaign and advocacy view points into its curriculum, pedagogy, and societal involvement, this study explores the changing terrain of social work education in India. In the past, social work education has been essential to tackling social injustices, strengthening underprivileged groups, and promoting structural change. Campaigns and advocacy initiatives are essential for influencing policy changes, forming public opinion, and galvanizing support for a range of social problems at the local level. The study analyzes the degree to which various campaign viewpoints are incorporated into Indian social work curricula and assesses how well they prepare students to tackle urgent social issues. It delves deeper into the connections between grassroots initiatives and academic institutions, showcasing successful case studies that show how these partnerships may have a revolutionary effect. Significant obstacles still exist in spite of these encouraging intersections, such as the inability to incorporate real-world campaign experience into academic curricula, the absence of exposure to actual advocacy campaigns for students, and the lack of funding for campaign-based training. In support of a more practice-oriented approach that closes the gap between theoretical understanding and field-based advocacy, this study emphasizes the urgent need for improvements in social work education. This study attempts to offer practical insights for educators, policymakers, and practitioners by conducting stakeholder interviews, a thorough evaluation of the body of existing literature, and an analysis of effective campaign formats. It highlights how critical it is to match social work education to the ever-changing landscape of social movements in order to produce a new generation of social workers who can effect meaningful change.

स्वतंत्रता के पूर्व तक भारतीय कृषि की दशा अत्यन्त दयनीय तथा असंतोषप्रद थी। प्रति श्रमिक दर एवं प्रति हेक्टेयर कृषि उत्पाद दर अत्यन्त निचले स्तर पर थी। कृषि उत्पादन की दर निचले स्तर पर होने के कारण राष्ट्र के निवासियों की अनिवार्य आवश्यकता अर्थात् भूख को संतुष्ट करने तक का अनाज भी उत्पादित नहीं हो पाता था। स्वतंत्रता के उपरांत राष्ट्र में विद्यमान खाद्यान्न वस्तु की कमी को दूर करने के लिए कृषि विकास पर बल प्रदान किया गया। वर्ष 1966 मंे उदय हुए हरित क्रांति के फलतः भारतीय कृषि की दयनीय दशा में सकारात्मक सुधार हुआ। कृषि कार्य को सम्पादित करने के लिए आधुनिक तकनीक को महत्ता प्रदान की गई, उन्नत बीजों के उपयोग में अभिवृद्धि हुई, उर्वरकों एवं कीटनाशकों के प्रयोग में गुणात्मक रूप से सुधार हुआ है। इसके अतिरिक्त परम्परागत कृषि यंत्र के स्थान पर कृषक वर्ग द्वारा आधुनिक कृषि यंत्रों के उपयोग में अभिवृद्धि हुई है। सिंचाई के साधनों में भी सकारात्मक परिवर्तन हुआ है। हरित क्रांति से पूर्व तक कृषक वर्ग द्वारा सिंचाई कार्य परम्परागत स्त्रोत जैसे कुएँ, तालाब, डीजल पम्प इत्यादि के द्वारा किया जाता था। वर्तमान में सिंचाई कार्य विद्युत पम्प, नलकूप, नहरों इत्यादि के द्वारा किया जा रहा है। हरित क्रांति के उदय होने से कृषि के संस्थागत एवं तकनीकी परिवर्तन के साथ - साथ सघन एवं विस्तृत कृषि कार्य के फलतः कृषि उपज उत्पादन में आशातीत अभिवृद्धि हो रही है। कृषि कार्य को सेवा कार्य के स्थान पर लाभ का व्यवसाय बनाने के उद्देश्य से वर्ष 1966 में हरित क्रांति का उदय हुआ। हरित क्रांति के उदित होने से पारम्परिक कृषि व्यवहारों की प्रतिस्थापना औद्योगिक इकाईयों के व्यवहारों से किया जाने लगी। परम्परागत संसाधनों के स्थान पर कृषकों द्वारा आधुनिक संसाधनों के प्रयोग से गुणात्मक सुधार कर सघन एवं विस्तृत कृषि कार्य को प्रतिपादित किए जाने लगा। फलतः राष्ट्र में हरित क्रांति से पूर्व खाद्यान्न उपज जो वित्तीय वर्ष 1950-51 में मात्र 5 करोड़ टन थी। वह हरित क्रांति के पश्चात वित्तीय वर्ष 1970-71 में बढ़कर 13.8 टन हो गई। कृषि उपज उत्पादन में प्रतिवर्ष अभिवृद्धि होते हुए वित्तीय वर्ष 2003-04 में 21.35 करोड़ टन तथा वित्तीय वर्ष 2008-09 में 23.39 करोड़ टन हो गया। इसके अतिरिक्त अखाद्यान्न फसल जैसे गन्ना, कपास, जूट, चाय, कॉफी, तथा रबर के उत्पादन में पर्याप्त अभिवृद्धि हुई। अन्त में, यह कहना कोई अतिशयोक्ति पूर्ण नहीं होगा कि हरित क्रांति के परिणामस्वरूप कृषि उपज उत्पादन में अभिवृद्धि कर विकासशील भारत ने अन्य विकासशील राष्ट्र की तुलना मे सर्वोच्च स्थान प्राप्त कर लिया हैं।

This thesis seeks to provide an anthropological elucidation of the 'doing' of marriage, offering an ethnographic account of marriage from the perspective of the subjects. The central concern is to understand how individuals invest the sphere of sentiments with autonomy, potentially recasting the structuralist definition of marriage proposed by anthropological literature (e.g., Levi-Strauss, 1969). By emphasizing the 'doing' of marriage, this research aims to access the inner life of marriage, encompassing the subjective characterizations of the imagined and lived relationship between individuals brought together by marriage rules of alliance and exchange. Through fieldwork, respondents described the doing of marriage, which entailed familiar features such as alliance, marital codes, and the heterosexual imaginary. However, their answers to the question 'what is marriage?' centered around a single central idea: nibhaana. This concept highlights the significance of understanding marriage as a lived experience, rather than solely as a structural institution.

प्लायोमेट्रिक प्रशिक्षण एक प्रभावी व्यायाम पद्धति है, जो खिलाड़ियों की विस्फोटक शक्ति, गति, और चपलता को बेहतर बनाने में मदद करती है। विशेष रूप से खो-खो जैसे टीम खेलों में, जहां तेज़ी से दिशा बदलना और त्वरित गति की आवश्यकता होती है, प्लायोमेट्रिक प्रशिक्षण महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है। यह अध्ययन खो-खो खिलाड़ियों के प्रदर्शन में चपलता और गति को बढ़ाने के लिए प्लायोमेट्रिक प्रशिक्षण के महत्व को उजागर करता है। प्रशिक्षण में शामिल गतिविधियाँ जैसे बॉक्स जंप, स्क्वाट जंप, बाउंडिंग, और साइड-लैटरल जंप्स खिलाड़ी के पैरों की शक्ति, गति, और त्वरित दिशा परिवर्तन क्षमता को बेहतर बनाती हैं। इसके परिणामस्वरूप, खिलाड़ी न केवल अधिक तेज़ दौड़ने में सक्षम होते हैं, बल्कि खेल के दौरान बेहतर निर्णय लेने की क्षमता भी प्राप्त करते हैं। यह अध्ययन यह भी संकेत करता है कि प्लायोमेट्रिक प्रशिक्षण खो-खो खिलाड़ियों की कुल शारीरिक क्षमता को सुधारने के साथ-साथ उनके मानसिक और सामूहिक प्रदर्शन को भी बढ़ाता है। इस पेपर में खो-खो में सफलता के लिए चपलता और गति में सुधार के लिए प्लायोमेट्रिक प्रशिक्षण के महत्व पर गहराई से विचार किया गया है, और इसके द्वारा उत्पन्न होने वाले लाभों पर चर्चा की गई है।

Prison narratives have been pivotal in shaping nationalist discourse, especially in colonial contexts. These autobiographical accounts, penned by political prisoners, serve as powerful tools for resistance and identity formation. This paper explores the intersection of prison narratives and nationalism, examining how these texts articulate the struggles for freedom, inspire collective action, and construct postcolonial identities. By analyzing key narratives from India, South Africa, and Ireland, the study investigates how these voices of freedom transcend their immediate contexts to become enduring symbols of resistance and resilience.

Charles Dickens’s novels Oliver Twist, Bleak House, and Hard Times offer powerful critiques of key Victorian social institutions, shedding light on their inherent flaws and the societal injustices they perpetuated. These works vividly depict the grim realities of life for the poor and marginalized, exposing the inadequacies of institutions such as workhouses, schools, and the legal system. In Oliver Twist, Dickens critiques the dehumanizing conditions of workhouses under the Poor Law, illustrating how they often compounded the suffering of those they were meant to assist. Similarly, Bleak House unveils the labyrinthine inefficiencies of the legal system, as seen through the never-ending Chancery case of Jarndyce and Jarndyce, which ruins lives rather than delivering justice. Hard Times shifts its focus to the rigid utilitarian education system and the exploitation of industrial workers, revealing how these institutions stifled individuality and perpetuated class disparity. Through his vivid and evocative storytelling, Dickens employs literary techniques such as satire, symbolism, and melodrama to enhance his social critique. His detailed characterizations and immersive settings not only draw readers into the narrative but also compel them to confront the harsh realities of Victorian society. Dickens’s ability to intertwine personal struggles with broader societal issues reflects the socio-historical context of 19th-century England, a time marked by rapid industrialization, stark class divisions, and evolving social attitudes. By juxtaposing individual suffering with institutional failures, Dickens highlights the moral responsibility of society to address these inequities. This analysis underscores that Dickens’s institutional critique was not merely a narrative device but a cornerstone of his vision for a more just and humane society. His works serve as a call to action, urging reform and compassion in a world where systemic oppression often overshadowed individual dignity. Ultimately, Dickens’s novels remain enduring testaments to the transformative power of literature in advocating for social change.

The rapid evolution of digital technologies, particularly the adoption of 5G, has brought transformative changes across various sectors, including tourism. This paper investigates the role of 5G technology in the creation of a smart tourism recommendation system. The system is designed to enhance the travel experience by offering personalized, real-time recommendations based on tourists’ preferences, locations, and contextual information. By leveraging the high-speed connectivity of 5G, the system can provide instant suggestions, thereby optimizing the efficiency and accuracy of the travel planning process. The study highlights the advantages of 5G in tourism, such as improving real-time data processing, enabling enhanced communication, and fostering better customer engagement. Additionally, the paper delves into the system’s architecture, emphasizing the significance of machine learning algorithms and big data analytics in refining recommendations. The results indicate that the integration of 5G with smart tourism systems can substantially transform the industry, offering seamless and highly customized experiences for travelers, and driving the expansion of the digital tourism ecosystem.

A bibliometric analysis of Journal of Indian Chemical Society has been taken for the period of two years (2005 to 2006). In the present study an attempt has been made to critically analyse the year wise distribution of articles, authorship pattern of articles, length of articles, subject wise distribution of articles, the geographical distribution of articles, citation analysis etc. The result has shown that out of 304 articles single author contributed 26 (8.55%) articles while the rest 278 (91.45%) articles were contributed by joint authors. The Study has revealed that 89.47% contributors are Indian researchers and rest 10.53% only from foreign sources. Maximum number of articles has been contributed by joint authorship. The degree of collaboration among Chemical Science researchers during the 2005-2006 was found 0.9144. The study has also shown that the research papers from Physical Chemistry branch contributed more followed by Inorganic Chemistry branch to journal. The study has shown that the journal is not only popular among India but also popular among various countries of the world. Journal contains pure primary research articles.

In this research, emotional intelligence, self-efficacy and potential leadership among student teachers are explored. As a matter of fact, emotional intelligence (EI) is increasingly promoted as a key determinant in effective leadership and good teaching practice. The purpose of this research is to investigate how EI, if any, affects self-efficacy beliefs and leadership potential of persons undergoing teacher training. Data were collected by using a correlational research design with student teachers in teacher education programs. The participants were administered validated scales of emotional intelligence, self‐efficacy and leadership potential. The results show positive relationships to self-efficacy and leadership potential with emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence was positively correlated with high levels of confidence around their ability to teach and have strong leadership skills. The results suggest that greater emotional intelligence in teacher education programs may improve future educators' self-efficacy, leadership ability, and thus, more effective teaching and classroom management. It concludes that emotional intelligence must be incorporated into teacher training curricula as a means of educating educators that are well rounded and capable.

This research paper explores one of the advantages of energy conservation, that is, a host of environmental gains occasioned by the undertaking of thorough energy audit in thermal power plants. The report emphasizes the importance of energy audits in evaluating the processes and usage that has an impact on energy consumption, and which has an effect on the environment. The study focuses on approaches to auditing and the analysis of their efficacy in the context of containing emissions of greenhouse gases and other pollutants. Through considering case studies of different thermal power plant, the research calculates the variations in efficiency of energy usage and associated diminution in deleterious effects on the environment. This paper also underlines that systematic energy audits have not only an impact on improving the operational performance but also play a great role on decreasing the environmental problems connected with thermal electricity production. Concisely, this paper establishes a business case for incorporating regular energy audit check into the normal functioning of plant in efforts to attain sustainable energy status.

There are a lot of tasks involved in business, some of which are completed by the company itself and others that are contracted out to outside parties. Certain commercial functions, such as marketing, customer service, warehousing, advertising, financing, and transportation, are likewise skill-oriented and cannot be handled by the company itself. The term "outsourcing business" refers to an agreement between two companies whereby one company gains knowledge initially and then a particular sum of money in exchange for that economic activity. Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) is another name for the outsourcing industry. The terms and conditions of the business as well as the payment to the service provider firm are agreed upon by the two companies in an outsourcing transaction. Business outsourcing is a skill-based endeavor. The outsourcing companies work with specialized skills. In the current era of intense rivalry, businesses must deal with a number of obstacles related to competitive strategy.

In finance, risk is the likelihood that a speculation's genuine return will be not the same as anticipated. This incorporates the chance of losing some or the entirety of the first venture. An essential thought in finance is the connection among hazard and return. The risk that is typically assumed is proportional to the potential return that is sought. Risk the executives is an action which incorporates acknowledgment of chance, risk appraisal, creating techniques to oversee it, and relief of chance utilizing administrative assets. Some conventional gamble administrations are engaged on chances coming from physical or lawful causes. Monetary gamble the board, then again, centers around takes a chance with that can be overseen utilizing exchanged monetary instruments. Objective of chance administration is to diminish various dangers connected with a pre-chosen space to an OK. It could refer to a variety of threats brought on by people, the environment, technology, organizations, and politics. The paper depicts the various strides in the gamble the board cycle which techniques are utilized in the unique steps, and gives a few guides to hazard and wellbeing the executives. The monetary gamble ought to be limited by investigating the capital design of the organization. The investor ought to exercise caution if the debt-to-equity ratio is higher. He ought to take into consideration the interest payment in addition to the analysis of the capital structure. An investor can choose a company with a lot of leverage during a boom, but not during a recession.

This paper investigates the dielectric and thermodynamic behavior of Indole-3-carbinol (I3C) in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) using time-domain reflectometry. It identifies two distinct relaxation processes: low-frequency (I3C-driven) and high-frequency (DMSO-driven). Key parameters such as permittivity, relaxation time, dipole moment, and thermodynamic factors (free energy, entropy, and enthalpy) reveal the dynamics of molecular interactions. The study shows that increasing I3C concentration leads to greater steric hindrance, longer relaxation times, and stronger solute-solvent interactions. Structural changes reduce the dielectric constant and effective dipole moment, while negative entropy values highlight an increasingly ordered system at low frequencies.

प्राकृतिक आपदाएँ मनुष्यों, पर्यावरण और समाज पर गहरे और दूरगामी प्रभाव डालती हैं। ये आपदाएँ न केवल जीवन को सीधे प्रभावित करती हैं, बल्कि सामाजिक और आर्थिक संरचनाओं को भी हानि पहुँचाती हैं। इन आपदाओं का प्रभाव समाज के विभिन्न वर्गों, विशेषकर गरीब और ग्रामीण समुदायों पर अधिक होता है, क्योंकि वे पहले से ही संसाधनों की कमी और कमजोर बुनियादी ढांचे का सामना करते हैं। प्राकृतिक आपदाओं की तीव्रता और उनकी प्रक्रिया को समझना अत्यंत आवश्यक है, ताकि हम इन आपदाओं से निपटने के लिए प्रभावी उपाय कर सकें और उनके दुष्प्रभावों को कम कर सकें। इस संदर्भ में, भौगोलिक दृष्टिकोण से प्राकृतिक आपदाओं का विश्लेषण करना एक महत्वपूर्ण कदम है। भौगोलिक दृष्टिकोण न केवल इन आपदाओं के कारणों को समझने में मदद करता है, बल्कि यह भी दर्शाता है कि विभिन्न भौतिक, पर्यावरणीय, और मानव तत्वों का इन आपदाओं के साथ कैसा संबंध होता है। उदाहरण के लिए, भूकंप, बाढ़, सूखा, चक्रवात, और अन्य प्राकृतिक आपदाएँ विशेष स्थानों और जलवायु परिस्थितियों से संबंधित होती हैं। इन आपदाओं का समय, स्थान, और तीव्रता विभिन्न भौगोलिक तत्वों, जैसे टेक्टोनिक प्लेटों की स्थिति, जलवायु परिवर्तन, और भूमि के उपयोग पर निर्भर करती है। प्राकृतिक आपदाओं के प्रति संवेदनशीलता समझने के लिए हमें यह देखना होता है कि किस क्षेत्र में किस प्रकार की आपदा का खतरा अधिक है। उदाहरण के लिए, समुद्र तटीय क्षेत्र चक्रवात और सुनामी के लिए संवेदनशील होते हैं, जबकि पर्वतीय क्षेत्र भूस्खलन और भूकंप के लिए। इसी प्रकार, शुष्क और अर्ध-शुष्क क्षेत्रों में सूखा और पानी की कमी की समस्या अधिक होती है। इन संवेदनशील क्षेत्रों में बुनियादी ढांचे की स्थिति, लोगों की जागरूकता, और उनके पास उपलब्ध संसाधन भी आपदाओं के प्रभाव को कम या बढ़ा सकते हैं। इन आपदाओं के प्रभावों का गहरा असर पर्यावरण पर भी पड़ता है। भूकंप और भूस्खलन जैसी घटनाओं से भूमि की संरचना और पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र बदल सकते हैं। बाढ़ और सूखा का कृषि उत्पादन पर गहरा असर होता है, जिससे खाद्य सुरक्षा संकट उत्पन्न हो सकता है। इसके अलावा, आपदाएँ जैव विविधता को भी प्रभावित करती हैं, क्योंकि जलवायु परिवर्तन और अन्य प्राकृतिक घटनाएँ वन्यजीवों और वनस्पतियों के आवास को नष्ट कर सकती हैं।

In this study, we take a look at how seed layer thin films affect the wettability, optical, structural, microstructural, and sensing characteristics of ZnO nanostructures made by hydrothermal techniques. For the purpose of growing nanostructures, two seed layer types are studied: metal and metal oxides. Metals analysed include Indium (In), Tin (Sn), and Gold (Au), while oxides of these metals include zinc oxide (ZnO), thermally oxidised Indium and Tin, and Gold. Using thermal evaporation processes, all thin films are deposited. Unlike ZnO thin films, which require the matching oxide source, metal thin films are made by evaporating the metals themselves. The metal films of indium and tin oxide are heated and then oxidised in an air atmosphere to form the oxide films. In order to create the groundwork for future paper that delve into the growth and characteristics of ZnO nanostructures, this paper describes the processing parameters and structural features of the seed layer films.

In the contemporary era, where global warming is one of the most pressing environmental issues, there is a critical need to enhance the efficiency of energy utilization, particularly in the domain of energy storage systems. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind energy, have gained prominence due to their sustainability and reduced carbon footprints. However, these sources are inherently intermittent, with energy generation fluctuating throughout the day and across different seasons. This challenge necessitates advanced energy storage solutions to bridge the gap between energy supply and demand, particularly in the context of seasonal variations. These seasonal thermal energy storage (TES) systems can significantly contribute to improving overall energy efficiency, reducing reliance on fossil fuels, and minimizing environmental emissions. There are several types of thermal energy storage technologies available, each with unique characteristics and applications. These include sensible heat storage, which relies on the temperature change of a medium to store energy; latent heat storage, which utilizes phase change materials to store and release energy during phase transitions; and thermochemical heat storage, which involves reversible chemical reactions to store energy.

Mobile Ad Hoc Networks ((MANETs)) address a critical shift from conventional organization designs, basically because of their decentralized nature and dynamic geographies. Not at all like customary organizations that depend on fixed framework, for example, base stations or switch-es, MANETs work with no concentrated control. All things being equal, hubs inside the organ-ization are answerable for both steering and handing-off information, shaping impermanent, on-the-fly correspondence ways through multi-jump transmissions. As nodes move or join or leave the network, each MANET node acts as both a host and a router, adapting dynamically to changes in the network's topology. Versatile Impromptu Organizations (MANETs) address a decentralized remote organization structure where hubs speak with one another without de-pending on a previous framework. The powerful geography of MANETs, joined with their de-pendence on multi-jump directing, acquaints a few difficulties related with data trade, steering effectiveness, and correspondence unwavering quality. This paper examines the routing proto-cols, data dissemination strategies, network scalability, security concerns, and communication reliability of MANET information corresponding mechanisms. Reproduction results are intro-duced to assess the exhibition of various steering conventions under different portability exam-ples and traffic conditions, alongside ideas for upgrading data trade in MANET conditions. This examination intends to add to the continuous advancement of MANET correspondence methodologies by offering bits of knowledge into how data correspondence can be enhanced to fulfill the needs of progressively intricate and asset compelled networks.

The advent of web-based social networks has revolutionized communication, collaboration, and content sharing, enabling unprecedented global connectivity. However, this evolution has also exposed users to a myriad of cybersecurity threats, including identity theft, phishing attacks, cyberbullying, misinformation, and large-scale data breaches. These risks compromise user privacy, trust, and platform integrity. This research provides a comprehensive analysis of current threats targeting social networks and evaluates state-of-the-art security measures to counteract them. It further explores emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and advanced encryption techniques as robust solutions to enhance security and user confidence. By proposing strategic frameworks and policies, this study aims to foster safer online interactions and minimize digital vulnerabilities.

महात्मा गांधी की विचारधारा, जिसमें सत्य, अहिंसा, और स्वराज के सिद्धांत निहित हैं, ने न केवल भारत के स्वतंत्रता संग्राम को प्रेरित किया बल्कि वैश्विक सामाजिक और राजनीतिक आंदोलनों पर भी गहरा प्रभाव डाला है। इस शोधपत्र में चर्चा की गई है कि कैसे गांधीवादी सिद्धांतों ने आधुनिक राजनीति में सामाजिक न्याय, पर्यावरण संरक्षण, और लोकतांत्रिक आंदोलनों को प्रेरित किया। साथ ही, महिलाओं के अधिकारों और जाति व्यवस्था के खिलाफ आंदोलनों में भी गांधी के दृष्टिकोण की महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका रही है। गांधी की यथार्थवादी और सहिष्णुता की दृष्टि आज भी विभिन्न धार्मिक और जातीय संघर्षों में एक शांति का माध्यम प्रदान करती है। अंत में, यह निष्कर्ष निकाला गया है कि वर्तमान समय में जब असहिष्णुता और हिंसा व्याप्त हैं, गांधीवादी विचारधारा का पुनरावलोकन और अनुप्रयोग अत्यंत आवश्यक है। उनके विचार आज भी मार्गदर्शक हैं, जो मानवता के लिए समता, न्याय, और शांति की दिशा में अग्रसर होने का संदेश देते हैं।

This study explores the significance of constitutionalism and fundamental duties in advancing social welfare in India. By examining the relationship between the rights and duties outlined in the Indian Constitution, the research highlights the development of fundamental duties and their role in promoting civic responsibility and social harmony. Through a multidisciplinary approach and legal analysis, the study demonstrates how adherence to fundamental duties strengthens democratic governance, reduces social disparities, and fosters collective welfare. However, challenges such as limited public awareness, weak implementation, and societal apathy hinder their impact. The study emphasizes the need for enhanced civic education, stronger policy measures, and judicial support to unlock the full potential of fundamental duties in building a more equitable and inclusive society.

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Human Resource (HR) practices represents a transformative shift in the operational landscape of public sector banks in Delhi. This research paper aims to comprehensively analyze the challenges and opportunities associated with the adoption of AI in HR practices within these financial institutions. Through a multi-faceted approach, the study investigates the impact of AI on talent acquisition, employee engagement, skill development, and overall HR decision-making processes.

A polymer composite is a blend of more than two polymers with different properties, which at a certain proportion allow synergizing features (such as physicochemical, thermal and separation properties) in the resulting material. Herein, individual components in the composite remain together by physical or chemical interactions but retaining their physical or chemical identities and exhibit superiority over the individual pristine state. Polymer composites are produced in different shapes and sizes according to the application demand by various methods. To date, polymer composites can be manufactured in a different structure, such as flat sheet, thin-film, microsphere/microparticle, hollow fibre, nanofibre, nanoparticle, gel, sponge and foams. It cloud-word showing the well-reported morphologies of polymer composites observed from literature.

Children with scholarly handicaps, such as learning disabilities and cognitive challenges, face multifaceted social, emotional, and academic difficulties that can significantly impact their overall development and well-being. These challenges manifest in various ways, including difficulties in communication, social integration, and self-expression, which can lead to decreased self-esteem and hinder academic success. Moreover, children with cognitive disabilities often experience isolation, discrimination, and stigmatization, both within the school environment and in broader society. This paper investigates the nature of these challenges, exploring their effects on the emotional well-being, academic performance, and social relationships of affected children. Additionally, the study examines the role of supportive educational frameworks, specialized interventions, and inclusive teaching practices in promoting social integration and emotional resilience. The paper also highlights the urgent need for policy reform that prioritizes the accessibility of resources, specialized teaching strategies, and mental health support. By fostering a culture of empathy, addressing societal stigmas, and implementing comprehensive support systems, we can empower children with scholarly handicaps to achieve their academic potential and lead fulfilling, socially engaged lives. Ultimately, this paper advocates for the creation of a more inclusive society that acknowledges and nurtures the diverse needs of all children.

Sustainable agriculture, focusing on plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB), enhances soil fertility, reduces pathogens, and promotes plant growth. PGPB help plants tolerate abiotic stresses like drought and temperature fluctuations by producing hormones, antioxidants, and improving nutrient uptake, ultimately boosting crop yield and resilience to environmental challenges. Moreover, Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria (PGPB) enhance plant growth through mechanisms like producing phytohormones, siderophores, lytic enzymes, and phosphate solubilization. In this study, soil samples were collected from various farms in India and bacterial isolates with plant growth-promoting traits were identified through morphological, biochemical, and molecular techniques, including 16S rRNA sequencing. The isolates' growth characteristics, such as response to pH, temperature, and salinity were also studied to assess their potential for agricultural applications. Bacillus licheniformis SS15, isolated from agricultural fields, demonstrated significant plant growth-promoting traits, including nitrogen fixation, IAA production, and phosphate solubilization. It showed optimal growth in moderate temperatures (30-37°C), alkaline pH (7-9), and moderate salinity (up to 18% NaCl). Molecular identification confirmed its species as Bacillus licheniformis.

The evolution of e-governance from its initial stages to E-Governance 2.0 marks a significant transformation in the way public administration systems function. E-Governance 2.0 leverages cloud computing technologies to offer more interactive, efficient, and citizen-centered services. This paper explores the integration of cloud computing into the realm of public administration, emphasizing its potential to enhance service delivery, improve data management, and foster citizen engagement. By examining key aspects such as scalability, cost-effectiveness, and the promotion of transparent governance, the paper argues that cloud computing provides an ideal platform for modernizing governmental operations. The paper also discusses the challenges and risks associated with cloud adoption, including data privacy concerns and infrastructure limitations. Through case studies and real-world examples, the research highlights how cloud technologies have been successfully implemented in various global contexts, offering lessons for future public sector innovation. Ultimately, the paper concludes that the convergence of cloud computing and E-Governance 2.0 holds the potential to reshape the landscape of public administration, making it more responsive, accessible, and accountable to citizens.

The discussion of the two novels above makes it abundantly clear that Anand, like most Indo- English novelist, did not stick to any one particular theory of the novel. He knew that novel, by its very nature, was a loose genre and allowed the writer to use it according to his purpose and motive. Anand has followed the old age conventions of the novel, but has also departed from them at places to make his works richly appealing. If he has followed the conventional mode of story-telling, he has also chosen to keep it to the bare minimum as in Untouchable, and instead built his novels on character, dialogue and interior monologue. He has also employed deviant linguistic modes to achieve the desired effects according to his intention.

Medieval Indian forts and palaces are architectural marvels representing the country's rich historical and cultural heritage. However, their conservation presents numerous challenges, particularly from a structural durability perspective. This paper explores various conservation challenges related to structural integrity, environmental factors, material degradation, and human-induced threats. Through case studies of notable forts and palaces across India, the research highlights the importance of sustainable conservation practices aimed at preserving these historical structures for future generations.

The technologies that are used in the area of medical imaging are those that are associated with the field of radiography. X-rays and computed tomography scans are very useful instruments; nevertheless, due to the presence of ionising radiation, they should be used in a limited capacity. Cancers, cataracts, cellular mutations, and improper development in foetuses are among potential outcomes that may be attributed to exposure to ionising radiation. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which includes nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), includes no ionising radiation and offers decreased dangers. When it comes to medical imaging, ultrasound is considered to be one of the safest methods since it creates pictures via the use of ultrasonic vibrations.Utilising radio waves inside a magnetic field, this diagnostic medical imaging device is able to provide accurate results. A significant portion of the human body is made up of water. The hydrogen ions that are included inside the water molecules will align themselves in accordance with the field when the water is put inside the MRI scanner. The application of radiofrequency waves causes this alignment to shift, and eventually, the ions will return to the place they were in before the waves were applied.

महिलाओं तथा बालिकाओं के प्रति हमारे रुख में बदलाव की ज़रूरत है, पिछले दो दशकों के दौरान महिलाओं को अधिकार सपन्न बनाने के लिये महत्वपूर्ण उपाय किए गए हैं, फिर भी और अधिक उपायों की ज़रूरत है। महिला अधिकारिता के स्तभों में साक्षरता, शिक्षा, बेहतर स्वास्थ्य सुविधां तथा मां और बच्चों के लिये पौष्टिकता, राजनीतिक प्रतिनिधित्व तथा स्वरोजगार के सुअवसर सहित वित्तीय सुरक्षा शामिल हैं ताकि वे आत्मनिभर्र बन सकें। ये सारे प्रयास महिलाओं को अपने अधिकारों के प्रति जागरूक बनाने, महिलाओं को गरिमापूर्ण जीवन जीने का सुअवसर प्रदान करने पर ही पूरे हो सकेगें। अक्सर यह देखा जाता है कि महिलाओं को कम मज़दूरी वाले काम दिए जाते हैं और विकास के जैसे अवसर पुरूषों को मिलते हैं उन्हें नहीं मिल पाते। जब कभी भारतीय महिलाओं को अनुकूल माहौल और सही सुविधाएं मिली हैं, वे सफल हुई हैं और इंजीनियर, डॉक्टर, प्रशासक, उद्योगपति, पुलिस बल तथा सशस्त्र बल के सदस्य, यहां तक कि आतंरिक्ष यात्री बन गई हैं।