यह अध्ययन शारीरिक शिक्षा (पीई) प्रशिक्षकों और कार्यालय कर्मचारियों के बीच नौकरी की मांगों, नौकरी पर नियंत्रण, नौकरी की संतुष्टि, कार्य-जीवन संतुलन और तनाव के स्तर के बीच संबंधों की जांच करता है। एक मात्रात्मक, सहसंबंधी अनुसंधान डिजाइन का उपयोग करते हुए, सर्वेक्षण प्रश्नावली और अर्ध-संरचित साक्षात्कार के माध्यम से 100 पीई प्रशिक्षकों और 100 कार्यालय कर्मचारियों सहित 200 प्रतिभागियों से डेटा एकत्र किया गया था। डेटा का विश्लेषण करने के लिए वर्णनात्मक आँकड़े, पियर्सन सहसंबंध गुणांक और तुलनात्मक विश्ल

Urbanization and advancements in agricultural techniques have significantly reshaped land use patterns around urban peripheries worldwide. This literature review explores the dynamic interplay between urban expansion and agricultural practices in the periphery of Gondia Municipal Area, India. Rapid urban growth, fueled by demographic shifts and economic activities, has exerted pressure on surrounding agricultural lands, altering traditional farming practices and land use configurations. Concurre

महाभारत, भारत के दो महान महाकाव्यों में से एक, शास्त्रीय संस्कृत में रचित और महर्षि व्यास द्वारा रचित, केवल एक साहित्यिक कृति नहीं है, बल्कि यह राजनीतिक ज्ञान, धार्मिक सिद्धांतों और सांस्कृतिक परंपराओं का व्यापक भंडार है। महाभारत में सरस्वती का चित्रण एक पवित्र नदी, ज्ञान की देवी, माँ, और पत्नी के रूप में किया गया है। आदिपर्वण, सभापर्वण, और वनपर्वण में सरस्वती को पवित्र नदी और तीर्थ स्थल के रूप में दर्शाया गया है, जबकि शांतिपर्व में उन्हें वेदों की माता और ज्ञान की देवी के रूप में चित्रित किया ग

This study investigates the socio-economic factors influencing the work-life balance of female customer service representatives (CSRs) in Gurugram, Haryana. The research explores how variables such as income level, education, marital status, number of dependents, and workplace policies impact the ability of women to manage their professional and personal lives effectively. The study employs both quantitative and qualitative methods, including surveys and in-depth interviews, to provide a compreh

The main objective of the present work is to develop a simple, precise, specific and stability method indicating reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography method for the estimation of Metformin hydrochloride and Pioglitazone in tablet dosage form. The analysis was carried out by using a mobile phase consisting of 0.02M dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and acetonitrile in the ratio 55:45.the detection was carried out by using UV – Visible SPD 20 A at 240 nm.The column was phenominex Gemi

The present study was carried out to evaluate Antimicrobial Activity of Hydro-alcoholic Extract of Datura stramonium leaf (HAESO). Herbal medicines have been widely utilized as effective remedies for the prevention and treatment of multiple health conditions for centuries by almost every known culture. The incidences of harmful nature of synthetic drugs, which were regarded as harmful to human beings and environment led to focus more on herbal medicine use for various treatments. Belonging to th

Solid waste management is defined as the discipline associated with control of generation, storage, collection, transport or transfer, processing and disposal of solid waste materials in a way that best addresses the range of public health, conservation, economic, aesthetic, engineering, and other environmental considerations. ”In its scope, solid waste management includes planning, administrative, financial, engineering, and legal functions. Solutions might include complex inter-disciplinary re

By clustering the data, people can obtain the data distribution, observe the character of each cluster, and make further study on particular clusters. In addition, cluster analysis usually acts as the preprocessing of other data mining operations. Therefore, cluster analysis has become a very active research topic in data mining. Data mining is a new technology, developing with database and artificial intelligence. It is a processing procedure of extracting credible, novel, effective and underst

The nature of adsorbent depends mainly on the chemical composition of the adsorbent but the surface which is responsible for the adsorption is affected due to the presence of pores, edges, corners and cracks. In adsorption process, adsorbents are used usually in the form of spherical pellets, rods, moldings or monoliths with hydrodynamic diameters between 0.5 and 10 mm. They must have high abrasion resistance, high thermal stability and small pore diameters which results in higher exposed surfac

This research paper investigates the transformative journey of librarians in response to the dynamic challenges posed by the digital age. As technological advancements continue to reshape the landscape of information access and dissemination, librarians find themselves at the forefront of adapting to these changes. The study explores key aspects such as technological skill development, digital literacy advocacy, virtual reference services, and the integration of emerging technologies. By

प्रस्तुत शोध छात्रों एवं छात्राओं के आत्मविश्वास राजनैतिक रूचि एवं उनकी शैक्षिक उपलब्धि पर उनके पारिवारिक परिवेश के प्रभाव का तुलनात्मक अध्ययन करता है। सामाजिक विज्ञानों एवं शिक्षा शास्त्रों में ही नहीं अपितु प्रत्येक शोध कार्य में निष्कर्ष एवं सुझाव एक अत्यन्त महत्वपूर्ण सोपान माना जाता है। वस्तुतः शोध, निष्कर्ष एवं सुझावों के लिए ही किया जाता है और सम्पूर्ण शोध का महत्व इसी सोपान पर निर्भर करता है। यह अध्याय सम्पूर्ण शोध का निष्कर्ष होता है। शोध कार्यों के निर्धारित उद्देश्योें की प्राप्ति ए

Recent advances in novel drug delivery system aims to enhance safety and efficacy by the formulating a convenient dosage form for administration to achieve the better patient compliance. One of the approaches is formulation of rapidly disintegrating tablets. These are useful for pediatric, geriatric and also dysphagic patients, leading to improved patient compliance. These dosage forms dissolve or disintegrate rapidly in the oral cavity within a matter of seconds without the need of water. Com

The other less likely techniques are membrane contractor, coacervation and solvent injection method [Gordillo-Galeano & Mora-Huertas et al, 2018]. In membrane contactor method, active ingredient is dispersed in the molten mixture of lipids and then pressurized to pass through a porous hydrophobic membrane (typically 0.05μm pore diameter) to the aqueous phase containing the stabilizing agent. The lipid forms droplets and precipitate in the form of SLN or NLC, once the aqueous phase is cooled to r

Image compression is used to compress large files having two-dimensional signal into smaller files for efficiency of storage and transmission. Wavelet transform is used as an important tool for image compression. The compression of images is carried out by an encoder and outputs a compressed form of an image. Such a coder operates by transforming the data to remove redundancy, then quantizing the transform coefficients, and finally entropy coding the quantizer output. Thresholding is a technique

India’s healthcare financing system faces challenges in delivering affordable and accessible medical care, especially concerning the cost and availability of treatment for common illnesses. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of healthcare financing mechanisms in India, focusing on out-of-pocket expenditures, government interventions, and the role of private and public sectors in treating common illnesses. The research evaluates cost structures, accessibility issues, and the economic burden on households. The study also examines the effectiveness of current healthcare policies and suggests possible improvements in healthcare financing for better service delivery and equity.

India is a country of great racial diversity, with a wide variety of different ethnic and linguistic groups. The population is primarily an admixture of the races like Indo-Aryans, Dravidians, and Mongoloids. The country is also home to several tribal groups, each with distinct cultures and traditions. India is a country with a rich and diverse cultural heritage, and it is no surprise that it is also home to a variety of people from different religions. The Portuguese established a colony in Goa in 1510 and expanded the colony to its present boundaries during the 17th and 18th centuries. Goans is the demonym used to describe the people native to Goa, who form an ethno-linguistic group resulting from the assimilation of Indo-Aryan, Dravidian, Indo-Portuguese, Austro-Asiatic ethnic and/or linguistic ancestries. Goan Catholics are Indian Christians from Goa. Several Goan Catholics immigrated for economic reasons to various Indian cities during the British Raj, thereby creating diaspora c

Sustainable tourism has become a vital aspect of contemporary policy and governance, emphasizing the balance between economic growth, environmental preservation, and community well-being. This study investigates the role of policies and governance mechanisms in fostering sustainable tourism in Haryana. By examining government initiatives, stakeholder participation, and prevalent challenges, the research aims to provide strategic recommendations for enhancing sustainable tourism practices. The findings underscore the importance of integrated governance frameworks, innovative policy design, and active stakeholder collaboration in achieving long-term sustainability goals in Haryana’s tourism sector.

आध्यात्मिकता भारतीय जीवनदृष्टिकोणस्य परमं स्थायीं च अंगं अस्ति, यत् संस्कृतग्रंथेषु अत्यन्तं गहनरूपेण विवेचितं अस्ति। वेदाः, उपनिषदः, भगवद्गीता, महाभारत, रामायण, योगसूत्राणि च प्रमुखानि संस्कृतग्रंथानि आत्मा, परमात्मा, ब्रह्म, जीवनस्य उद्देश्यं च सर्वोत्तममार्गं च परिकल्पयन्ति। वेदेषु ब्रह्मस्य अद्वितीयं अपरिवर्तनीयं स्वरूपं वक्ष्यमाणं अस्ति। "एकं सत् विप्रा बहुधा वदन्ति" (सत् एकं अस्ति, ज्ञानी तं विभिन्नरूपेण व्यक्तयन्ति) इति उक्त्या सत्यं ब्रह्मच विषये गहरी व्याख्या कृतम्। उपनिषदोः आत्मनं (आत्मन्) परमात्मनं (ब्रह्म) च अद्वितीयसंबंधं स्पष्टं कृतम्। वेदांतग्रंथेषु आत्मज्ञानं प्राप्त्य ब्रह्मसङ्गं प्राप्तिमार्गः विस्तरितमस्ति। भगवद्गीतायां श्रीकृष्णेन अर्जुनं कर्मयोगे, भक्तियोगे, ज्ञानयोगे च आत्मज्ञानं प्राप्तिमार्गे निर्देशितम्। गीता मध्ये "कर्मण्येवाधिकारस्ते मा फलेषु कदाचन" (तव अधिकारः केवलं कर्मेण अस्ति, फलस्य में कदाचन अधिकारः नास्ति) इति कर्मस्य शुद्धता च निष्कलंकता युक्तं महत्त्वं प्रतिपादितम्। "अहम् ब्रह्मास्मि" तथा "तत्त्वमसि" इत्यादि सूत्रेण आत्मनं परमात्मनं च अभिन्नतां सिद्धयितुं उपदेशितम्। महाभारते च रामायणे च आध्यात्मिकता प्रतिपादिता अस्ति। महाभारते श्रीकृष्णेन अर्जुनं धर्मे, कर्तव्ये, सत्ये च मार्गे चलितुं उपदेशं प्रदत्तम्, यः जीवनसंकटे धर्मसंपन्नं कर्तव्यं पालनं प्रेरितवान्। रामायणे श्रीरामस्य जीवनं आदर्शरूपं यः सत्यं धर्मं नैतिकता च पालनं माध्यमेन आध्यात्मिकउत्थानं दर्शयति। संस्कृतग्रंथेषु योगस्य च ध्यानस्य विस्तृतं विवेचनं कृतं अस्ति। पतञ्जलिस्वरूपेण योगसूत्रे आठ अंगाः—यमः, नियमः, आसनम्, प्राणायामः, प्रत्याहारः, धारणा, ध्यानं, समाधिः—इत्येतेन आत्मनं वास्तविकस्वरूपं अनुभवितुं च परमात्मनं सङ्गतिं प्राप्त्य मार्गं निर्दिष्टं अस्ति। एवं संस्कृतग्रंथेषु आध्यात्मिकता सम्पूर्णरूपेण विवेचिता अस्ति, यः केवलं धर्मे, पूजा, ध्यानं च समर्पितं न अस्ति, किंतु जीवनस्य प्रत्येक अंगे सत्यं धर्मं आत्मज्ञानं च माध्यमेन परमात्मनं सङ्गतिं प्राप्तिं च दर्शयति। एषा शिक्षा यत् आध्यात्मिकता सम्पूर्णजीवनशैली अस्ति, यः मनुष्यं सत्यं मार्गे चलितुं धर्मं पालनं च आत्मज्ञानं प्राप्तुं प्रेरयति। संस्कृतग्रंथेषु प्राप्तं संदेशं इति अस्ति यत् आध्यात्मिकता केवलं एकं दर्शनं न, जीवनस्य सर्वोत्तम उद्देश्यं अस्ति, यः आत्मनं अद्वितीयं स्वरूपं पहचान्य परमात्मनं सङ्गतिं प्राप्तुं सहायकं अस्ति।

Power management in a grid-integrated power system consisting of distributed renewable energy sources is necessitated by ever-increasing energy consumption, the high production cost, the limited fossil fuel resource, and the worsening global environment. Wind and solar power generation are two of the most promising renewable power generation technologies. The growth of wind and photovoltaic (PV) power generation systems has exceeded the most optimistic levels of expectations. Fuel cells (FCs) also have great potential to be green power sources of the future because of the many merits they have, such as high efficiency and zero or low emission of pollutant gases. In this paper the modelling, control, and analysis of grid-connected PV power, a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), and a wind energy system (WES) connected through a common DC bus linked to an AC grid is discussed. In coordination with the PEMFC, the hybrid system's output power becomes controllable so that full utilization of PV and wind power takes place based on its availability and the DC bus voltage is maintained constant even at varying load conditions for the desired power sharing between the distributed generation (DG) sources, load, and the AC grid. The hybrid system is controlled through a combination of two proposed control modes, namely the DG control mode and grid control mode. The coordination of the power controller, voltage source converter controller, and load controller is such that the transition between the two control modes is done as smoothly as possible. Thus, the total DG power will be a combination of PV power, WES power, and power produced by the PEMFC. Any additional power if required up to the maximum loading will be supplied by grid. If the load exceeds its maximum value, then the load controller will carry out load shedding. The composite system is available for safe operation in on-grid as well as of-grid mode satisfying voltage and power balance constraints. Different modes of operation have been demonstrated to verify and validate the desired power management among the DG sources, load, and the grid. MATLAB/Simulink software was used for simulating the composite model.

हिन्दू धर्म में विवाह को जन्म-जन्मांतर का बंधन माना जाता है तथा विवाह विच्छेद करना सामाजिक दृष्टि से हेय माना जाता है, परंतु कुछ एक दशको में हुये परिवर्तनों के कारण निश्चयात्मक तौर से अब यह नहीं कहा जा सकता कि आज की युवा पीढ़ी जन्म-जन्मांतर के बंधन या धार्मिक कर्तव्य और संस्कार तथा सामाजिक दायित्व बोध से ही विवाह करता है। हिंदुओ में भी विवाह का स्वरूप अब समझौते का बनता जा रहा है। तलाक को कानूनी मान्यता मिल चुकी है लेकिन, इसका तार्पय यह नहीं है कि प्रत्येक हिंदु के लिये अब विवाह का स्वरूप पश्चिम की तरह, समझौते का हो गया है और इसे आसानी से तोड़ा जा सकता है, वर्तमान समय में भी हिंदुओं के लिये कानूनी विवाह, विवाह के लिये पंजीकरण, अंतर्जातीय और अंतधार्मिक विवाह लोकप्रिय नहीं है। कानूनी प्रतिबंध के होते हुये बाल विवाह का प्रचलन है तथा कानूनी संरक्षण के होते हुये भी विधवा विवाह नहीं हो पा रहे। दहेज लेना व देना दोनों ही अपराध है इसके बावजूद भी दहेज का प्रचलन न केवल बना हुआ है बल्कि यह बहुसंख्यक हिंदुओं के प्रभाव के कारण अन्य समुदायों में भी प्रचलित हो गया है जहाँ इसका प्रचलन पहले नहीं था।

There is a long history of simulating dynamic biological processes with mathematical models. Quantitative methods have also been used in cancer research within the last few decades. A growing array of mathematical, somatic, computational, and manufacturing methods have stood used to study different facets of tumour growth, by the eventual objective being to comprehend how the cancer inhabitants reacts to therapeutic involvement. The so-called "in silico trials," which forecast a patient's individual reply to different treatment combinations and sequencing or dose schedules, are quickly evolving into a vital tool for improving patient care. In this article, we outline the foundations of mathematical modelling of tumour growth and interactions with hosts, as well as a summary of some of the most important and groundbreaking methods.

Chetan Bhagat's novels serve as significant cultural artifacts, offering a compelling glimpse into the lives of contemporary Indian youth navigating the complex terrain between individual aspirations and formidable societal expectations. This paper delves into the intricate portrayal of youth identity formation within Bhagat's narratives, examining how his characters grapple with pressures emanating from familial ambitions, educational systems, career prospects, and evolving social norms. By analyzing key themes such as academic competition, the pursuit of success, romantic relationships, and the clash between tradition and modernity, this study illuminates the challenges and conflicts faced by young Indians as they strive to define themselves amidst a rapidly changing socio-cultural landscape. Ultimately, the paper argues that Bhagat's works, while sometimes critiqued for their literary style, provide valuable insights into the anxieties, aspirations, and coping mechanisms of a generation under pressure, reflecting the dynamic interplay between individual identity and the pervasive influence of societal expectations in modern India.

This research investigates the parenting difficulties faced by mothers with intellectual disabilities (ID) and the role of support networks in mitigating these challenges. Through a mixed-methods experimental design, the study evaluates the effectiveness of various support systems, including family, community, and social services, in improving parenting outcomes. A sample of 60 mothers with intellectual disabilities was divided into two groups: one receiving structured support interventions and the other receiving minimal external assistance. Date were collected through interviews, observational methods, and parenting assessment tools to examine the impact of support networks on parenting efficacy. The results indicate that mothers receiving structured support systems demonstrate significantly improved parenting skills and lower stress levels compared to those with minimal support.

This study examines the impact of inflation on consumer spending patterns by analyzing how rising prices affect consumption behavior across different income groups. Utilizing both quantitative data from consumer expenditure surveys and qualitative insights from consumer feedback, the research highlights changes in spending priorities, reductions in discretionary spending, and shifts in savings behavior. The findings indicate that inflation pressures force consumers to prioritize essential goods while cutting back on non-essential expenditures, with low-income groups being most affected. The study offers recommendations for policymakers and businesses to better support consumers during inflationary periods.

भाषायी भिन्नता बागड़ी में राजस्थानी संस्कृति की मिठास है, जबकि पंजाबी में ऊर्जा और हरियाणवी में ठेठपन। नृत्य शैली राजस्थानी घूमर सौंदर्य पर केंद्रित है, जबकि भांगड़ा जोश का प्रतीक है और हरियाणवी लूर में सरलता है। धार्मिक अभिव्यक्ति राजस्थानी संस्कृति में लोक देवताओं की पूजा प्रमुख है, जबकि पंजाबी में गुरुद्वारों और हरियाणवी में योग-संस्कृति का प्रभाव अधिक है।

मानव शरीर की रोग प्रतिरोधक क्षमता, जिसे प्रतिरक्षा प्रणाली भी कहा जाता है, स्वास्थ्य की रक्षा में एक महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाती है। यह प्रणाली शरीर को बाहरी संक्रमण, विषाणु, बैक्टीरिया और अन्य हानिकारक तत्वों से बचाती है। आज की आधुनिक जीवनशैली में बढ़ता तनाव, असंतुलित आहार और शारीरिक निष्क्रियता प्रतिरक्षा तंत्र को कमजोर कर रही हैं, जिससे विभिन्न रोगों का खतरा बढ़ता जा रहा है। ऐसे में योग और संतुलित आहार जैसे प्राकृतिक एवं विज्ञान सम्मत उपाय रोग प्रतिरोधक क्षमता को सुदृढ़ करने में अत्यंत प्रभावशाली सिद्ध हो रहे हैं। इस शोध पत्र में हम योग और आहार के माध्यम से रोग प्रतिरोधक क्षमता पर पड़ने वाले सकारात्मक प्रभावों का विश्लेषण करेंगे।