Online platforms are often used to promote extremist views and weaponized information, which can lead to violent incidents. The "manosphere" includes websites, blogs, and forums that promote hegemonic masculinity and criticize feminism. It is a collection of masculinist social media communities linked by an anti-feminist mindset. Through hate speech and violent threats, attacks on women's rights and gender become frequent in virtual spaces on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. Although existing j

It is critical to guarantee efficient and dependable data transmission in networks with limited resources, such IoT and wireless sensor networks (WSNs), without imposing heavy burdens on processing power, communication costs, latency, or energy. These networks are made better with data aggregation because it allows processing to happen within the network, lowers communication overhead, gets rid of redundant packet transmissions, and makes the network last longer. This paper presents a secure dat

As a method of exchange, cryptocurrency, a digital version of money made possible by a system called "blockchain technology," functions very similarly to the fiat currency it is based on. Cryptocurrency is also called payment tokens, crypto tokens, electronic money, cyber money, virtual products, and virtual assets. These are all different names for the same thing. Because of the proliferation of cryptocurrency usage, it is now feasible to engage in direct monetary transactions, thus sidesteppin

प्रस्तुत शोध का उद्देश्य उच्च माध्यमिक स्तर के शिक्षकों की शैक्षिक नवाचारों के प्रति की अभिवृत्ति का अध्ययन करना है। इस अध्ययन हेतु सर्वेक्षण विधि का प्रयोग किया गया है। इस अध्ययन के लिए 200 शिक्षकों का चयन न्यादर्श हेतु किया गया। शिक्षकों की शैक्षिक नवाचारों के प्रति अभिवृत्ति जानने हेतु स्वनिर्मित ‘‘शैक्षिक नवाचारों के प्रति अभिवृत्ति मापनी‘‘ का प्रयोग किया गया। उपकरण से प्राप्त आंकड़ों का विश्लेषण मध्यमान, प्रमाप विचलन एवं टी-परीक्षण के द्वारा किया गया। परिणाम में यह पाया कि उच्च माध्यमिक स्तर

प्रस्तुत अध्ययन का उद्देश्य डिजिटल पाठ्यवस्तु द्वारा शिक्षण का विद्यार्थियों की सामाजिक विज्ञान विषय में शैक्षणिक उपलब्धि पर प्रभाव का अध्ययन करना था। इस अध्ययन के लिए प्रायोगिक विधि का प्रयोग किया गया। न्यादर्ष के लिए जयपुर जिले के 100 विद्यार्थियों का चयन किया गया। प्रस्तुत अध्ययन से यह निष्कर्ष प्राप्त हुआ कि डिजिटल पाठ्यवस्तु द्वारा शिक्षण का विद्यार्थियों की सामाजिक विज्ञान विषय में शैक्षणिक उपलब्धि पर सार्थक प्रभाव पड़ता है।

One of the most important socioeconomic conditions in the modern era is tourism, which is itself developing into a powerful global economic power. Tourism is regarded as an efficient approach to development due to its rapid and ongoing expansion. By reaching the base of the economy, the tourism industry has the potential to make a significant contribution to closing the gap that exists between developed and developing nations. Tourism aids in the comprehension of politics and society; Additional

Fast-moving goods refer to consumer items that are sold rapidly and at a low cost. Consumer packaged goods are synonymous with these things. FMCGs have a short shelf life due to strong consumer demand, particularly for items like soft drinks and confections, as well as their perishable nature, such as meat, dairy products, and baked goods. The market for fast-moving consumer items is not only substantial in size, but also fiercely competitive due to their rapid pace of change. Within this indust

स्वतंत्रता प्राप्ति के पश्चात भारतीय युद्धों में जनसंचार माध्यम की महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका रही है। समय के साथ इन जनसंचार माध्यम का स्वरूप बदलता रहा और अब ये सर्वव्यापक हो गए हैं। पाकिस्तान और चीन के साथ 1947, 1962, 1965 और 1971 में लड़े गए युद्ध के दौरान प्रसारण कर्ता के रूप में ऑल इंडिया रेडियो ने अपने सैनिकों के मनोबल को बनाए रखने के साथ-साथ लोगों को सीमा पर चल रही गतिविधियों से अवगत कराने का कार्य बड़ी ही कुशलता से किया। सन् 1999 में कारगिल युद्ध भारतीय सेना द्वारा पाकिस्तानी घुसपैठियों के साथ लड़ा

इस अध्ययन का उद्देश्य माध्यमिक स्तर के विद्यार्थियों की आपदा प्रबन्धन एवं सहायता कार्यक्रमों के प्रति चेतना का अध्ययन करना था। इस अध्ययन में सर्वेक्षण विधि का प्रयोग किया गया है। जयपुर जिले के राजकीय विद्यालयों में अध्ययनरत् 500 विद्यार्थियों का चयन न्यादर्ष हेतु किया गया है। प्रस्तुत शोध अध्ययन में स्वनिर्मित आपदा प्रबन्धन चेतना मापनी एवं आपदा सहायता कार्यक्रम चेतना मापनी का प्रयोग किया गया है। प्रदत्तों का विष्लेषण मध्यमान, मानक विचलन एवं टी-परीक्षण के माध्यम से किया गया है। परिणाम में यह पाया

Artificial Intelligence, a well-known word now a days. It is a set of technologies that enable machines to perform tasks that mimic human cognitive functions, such as learning, reasoning, and problem. Artificial intelligence includes game playing, expert systems, neural networks, natural language, and robotics. Currently, no computers exhibit full artificial intelligence (that is, are able to simulate human behavior). The greatest advances have occurred in the field of games playing. The best co

Cultures are models of life with a set of fundamental traits. Cultures are acquired, shared, dynamic, multifaceted, and overlapped. Many unanticipated events may occur whenever a person is placed in novel setting and surroundings. Thus, in today's globalized world, understanding many cultures has become essential. Understanding other cultures becomes increasingly crucial in all areas of human communication. Intercultural distinctions are too important to overlook in this day of globalization. Th

This study uses remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS) to examine how urban growth affects wetlands. The study is to analyze changes in land use and land cover within the study area by evaluating Landsat satellite pictures from MSS, TM, and ETM sensors spanning from 2018 to 2021. The goals are to measure the effects of urbanization on agricultural land and tree cover, analyze patterns of land cover alteration, and assess the accuracy of land cover classification using supervised

This paper examines the evolving security landscape of cloud computing and IoT, with more security breaches and efficiency at different technical solutions. This interpretative study employs case studies, expert interviews, and surveys to examine cybersecurity concerns based on privacy, trust, and technology. The report shows a decade-long rise in security breaches, peaking in 2015 and 2020. This pattern indicates increased cyber risks that demand substantial security changes. Expert interviews

In the landscape of the garment industry, particularly within the Thane region, the integration of digital technologies has become paramount for sustainable growth and competitive advantage. This paper explores the pivotal role that Cloud Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems play in driving digital transformation within garment manufacturing enterprises in the Thane region. This study clarifies the advantages, difficulties, and implementation techniques related to the Cloud ERP adaptation

Background Inflation has equally widespread effects. The effect of expansion will change among different gatherings, however, as not every person buys similar collection of products or in similar amounts. This underscores the need to research what expansion has meant for the example families' utilization designs, which is embraced in this review. Methods The present study consists of total sample size of 700 respondents as the study population. The collected data were analyzed with proper statis

भारतीय लोकतंत्र में, न्यायापालिका विधानमंडल द्वारा तैयार किए गए कानूनों की व्याख्या करने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाती है और फिर सरकार को भेजी जाती है। यह केन्द्र और राज्य के बीच, राज्यों के समूह बनाम राज्य, और दूसरे राज्य, राज्य और व्यक्ति या दो लोगों के बीच मतभेद के विवादों का निपटारा और निर्णय करती है। इसी कारण इसे लोकतंत्र का रक्षक कहा जाता है। सरकार की तीनों शाखाएँ कार्यकुशलता और प्रभावशीलता बनाए रखने के लिए मिलकर काम करती है और उनके भीतर कोई भी अशांति प्रशासनिक उन्नति में बांधा डाल सकती है।

सीमावर्ती क्षेत्रों की अपनी समस्याएं और ख़ासियतें हैं। अधिकतर आबादी के अवैध घुसपैठ के कारण उनके आर्थिक और पर्यावरणीय संसाधनों पर दबाव रहता है। इसके अलावा, लचर व्यवस्था के कारण सीमा पार से नशीली दवाओं के तस्करों सहित अपराधियों के लिए सीमा पार अवैध रूप से आने जाने को सक्षम बनाती है। इस लेख में हमने बताया है की पूर्वोत्तर भारत में कौन से ऐसे राज्य हैं जो सीमा विवाद से घीरे हुए हैं तथा क्यों सांस्कृतिक और जातीय विविधता होने के बावजूद संघर्ष का कारण नहीं है। भारत की तटीय सीमा, इन राज्यों और केंद्र शासित प्रदेशों से होकर गुज़रती है: गुजरात, महाराष्ट्र, गोवा, कर्नाटक, केरल, तमिलनाडु, आंध्र प्रदेश, ओडिशा, पश्चिम बंगाल, दमन और दीव, लक्षद्वीप, पुडुचेरी, अंडमान और निकोबार द्वीप समूह. भारत की तटीय सीमा 7,516.6 किलोमीटर लंबी है. इसमें से 5,422.6 किलोमीटर मुख्य भूमि पर और 2,094 किलोमीटर द्वीप क्षेत्र में है. भारत में तटीय मैदान, गंगा-ब्रह्मपुत्र डेल्टा से कच्छ के रण तक लगभग 6,000 किलोमीटर तक फैला हुआ है. गुजरात में भारत की सबसे लंबी तटरेखा है, जो 1,600 किलोमीटर लंबी है. यह तटरेखा अरब सागर से घिरी

Seismic analysis studies involving elevated metro and flyover constructions are the subject of this bibliometric evaluation, which focusses on research that has used SAP 2000 software. The study examines a wide variety of literature from different databases, drawing attention to trends in publishing, the effects of citations, and the networks of scholars that work together. The number of publications has increased significantly over the last several years, with a growing focus on performance-based design processes and creative modelling techniques, according to key results. The use of sophisticated computational techniques, soil-structure interaction, and dynamic interaction analysis are among the key study topics identified in the review. In addition, we address the limitations in the existing literature and suggest avenues for future study to strengthen elevated transportation systems' ability to withstand seismic occurrences. By shedding light on the dynamic nature of seismic analys

Aim: The goal of the current study is to create and improve PLGA nanobubbles that are loaded with the anticancer drug dasatinib. Methods: Modified Using a double water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) emulsion and the solvent-diffusion-evaporation method, create dasatinib -loaded PLGA nanobubbles. The point prediction approach provided by the Box Behnken design programme was recycled to determine the ideal PLGA nanobubble composition. The prepared nanobubbles were characterized by drug loading, entrapment efficiency, particle size, in-vitro studies, hemolytic studies, FTIR, DSC, and stability studies. Results: The optimized composition showed entrapment efficiency of 80.12 ± 4.11%, drug loading of 24.34 ± 2.12%, particle size of 69.86±3.44 nm with zetapotential of -35.64±1.86 and PDI 0.22±0.005. in-vitro studies exposed highest release of 99.58% with ultrasound for up to 24h. There was no evidence of a drug-polymer interaction, according to FTIR and DSC experiments. The TEM revealed homogeneous

प्रधानमंत्री नरेन्द्र मोदी की 3-4 अगस्त, 2014 तक की गई नेपाल की दो दिवसीय यात्रा ने भारत-नेपाल संबंधों में एक नई शुरुआत की नींव रख दी है। प्रधानमंत्री ने नेपाल के विकास के लिए अपनी प्रतिबद्धता व्यक्त की तथा संबंधों को एक नई ऊंचाई तक ले जाने के लिए सभी आवश्यक कदम उठाने का वायदा किया। इसके अलावा संप्रभुता पर बल प्रदान करने तथा नेपाल के आंतरिक मामलों में हस्तक्षेप न करने की प्रतिबद्धता के साथ उन्होंने नेपाल की जनता के हृदयों और मस्तिष्कों को जीतने का सफल प्रयास किया और भारत की छवि को एक प्रधान शक्ति के रूप में एक निश्चित सीमा तक ही सीमित रखने का उल्लेख किया।

स्वतंत्रता के पश्चात् भारतीय राजनीति में एक ऐसा नाम उभर कर सामने आता है जिसने भारतीय राजनीति में समाप्त हो रही शुचिता, नैतिकता, उत्तरदायित्व बोध, निःस्वार्थ परसेवा भाव, निष्पक्षता जैसे आदि मुल्यों को पुर्नस्थापित करने के लिए अपना संम्पूर्ण जीवन राष्ट्र सेवा को समर्पित कर दिया जिसे हम आज पंडित दीनदयाल उपाध्याय के नाम से जानते हैं। पंडित दीनदयाल उपाध्याय का जन्म 25 सितम्बर 1916 ई० को मथुरा जिले के एक छोटे से गांव नगला चंद्रभान में हुआ था। इनके पिता भगवती प्रसाद एक प्रसिद्ध ज्योतिषी थे और मां श्रीमती राम प्यारी देवी एक धार्मिक विचारधारा वाली महिला थी। कम उम्र में ही दीनदयाल जी को अपने माता-पिता के प्यार से वंचित होना पड़ा। अपनी अकादमिक स्तर की शिक्षा दीक्षा मामा श्री राधारमण शुक्ल के सहयोग से पूरा किया। और आगे चलकर दीनदयाल उपाध्याय ने राष्ट्रीय स्वयंसेवक में एक सेवक की भांति प्रवेश किया और अपनी प्रतिभा के बल पर एक दिन संघ के अध्यक्ष पद तक पहुंचे। अपने जीवन की कठिन परिस्थितियों से संघर्ष करते हुए अपूर्व मेधा के धनी पंडित दीनदयाल ने मूल्य आधारित राजनीति करते हुए भारतीय राजनीति में विपक्ष के

यह शोध पत्र भारतीय निर्वाचन प्रणाली में सुधार की आवश्यकता, संभावनाओं, और इसके समक्ष विद्यमान चुनौतियों का विश्लेषण करता है। भारतीय लोकतंत्र में मतदाता की भूमिका महत्वपूर्ण है, लेकिन मौजूदा निर्वाचन प्रणाली में कुछ कमियां हैं, जैसे धनबल और बाहुबल का प्रभाव, अल्पसंख्यक समूहों का अपर्याप्त प्रतिनिधित्व, और ईवीएम की विश्वसनीयता से जुड़े प्रश्न। इस शोध में विभिन्न सुधारों पर चर्चा की गई है, जैसे प्रोपोर्शनल रिप्रजेंटेशन प्रणाली का समावेश, जिससे अल्पसंख्यक समूहों का बेहतर प्रतिनिधित्व सुनिश्चित हो सकता है; रैंक-चॉइस वोटिंग जो वोटिंग प्रक्रिया को और प्रभावी बना सकती है; और चुनावों में तकनीकी सुधार, जैसे ईवीएम की सुदृढ़ता बढ़ाने के लिए वीवीपैट (Voter-Verified Paper Audit Trail) का उपयोग। सुधारों के संभावित लाभों के साथ-साथ, यह शोध चुनाव सुधार के समक्ष आने वाली चुनौतियों का भी उल्लेख करता है, जिनमें राजनीतिक इच्छाशक्ति की कमी, सुधारों के क्रियान्वयन में कानूनी अड़चनें, और संसाधनों की सीमाएँ शामिल हैं। निष्कर्षतः, यह शोध सुझाव देता है कि भारतीय निर्वाचन प्रणाली को पारदर्शी, समावेशी, और निष्पक्ष

एक राष्ट्र एक चुनाव से तात्पर्य 5 वर्ष में होने वाले एक बार के ही चुनाव में लोकसभा, राज्य विधानसभाओं, पंचायतों और शहरी स्थानीय निकाय को एक साथ कराने से है।हमारे माननीय प्रधानमंत्री श्री नरेंद्र दामोदर मोदी ने 2014 में प्रधानमंत्री बनने के तुरंत बाद एक साथ चुनाव कराने की नीति को लाने कि फिर से पहल की,जिसे "एक राष्ट्र एक चुनाव" के रूप में जाना जाता है। सत्ता रूढ़ दल और उसके गठबंधन से लेकर हमारे मुख्य चुनाव आयुक्त ने सकारात्मक विशेषताओं के लिए इसका समर्थन किया है।वर्तमान सरकार का ध्यान फिलहाल लोक सभा और राज्य विधानसभाओं के चुनाव को एक साथ आयोजित कराने से हैं। 4 मार्च 2021 को कर्नाटक के विधान सभा और विधान परिषद् ने “एक राष्ट्र एक चुनाव” पर दो दिनों तक चर्चा की। विचार-विमर्श के बाद दोनो सदनों की राय दिल्ली भेजी गई। चर्चा में कर्नाटक के मुख्यमंत्री B.S येदियुरप्पा ने “एक राष्ट्र एक चुनाव” विषय पर बहस की आवश्यकता पर बल दिया। क्योंकि बार-बार चुनाव होने का मतलब था आचार आदर्श संहिता का लगना जिसके कारण सरकार के काम काज में बढ़ा उत्पन्न होती हैं। और सरकार पर आरोप-प्रत्यारोप और विकास के कार्यों मे

Green marketing comprises all activities that satisfy human needs and wants with minimal harmful impact on our natural environment by adopting eco-friendly products, environment-friendly packaging, green technology & reducing carbon footprints. The concept of Green Marketing Emerged in the early1960s to 2000 in four phases -ecological marketing, environmental marketing, sustainable marketing, and eco-friendly of going green marketing. Many companies in India like Tata, ITC, Mamaearth, ONGC, Zomato, Reliance, Kansai Nerolac Paints, and many more company follow Green Marketing Practices but they face certain challenges like “Greenwashing”, “Green myopia”, high cost, lack of customer awareness, etc. Besides the challenges, many opportunities are available for companies to grow in the market. J.Ottman defines the five golden rules of green marketing- know your customer, empower the consumer, be transparent, consider the pricing, and reassure the buyer.

The adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) has been a significant development in the accounting landscape, aiming to enhance financial reporting quality and facilitate cross-border comparisons. This study investigates the impact of IFRS adoption on financial reporting quality, focusing on transparency, comparability, and decision-usefulness. Using a sample of [number] companies from [industry/region], we compare financial reporting outcomes pre- and post-IFRS adoption. Our study provides evidence that IFRS adoption has positively impacted financial reporting quality, but highlights areas for ongoing improvement. The findings contribute to the ongoing debate on the effectiveness of IFRS and inform policymakers, regulators, and practitioners on the implications of IFRS adoption.

Association policy Mining identifies intriguing relationships or correlations between data pieces. With vast volumes of data being generated and kept on a constant basis, several companies are increasingly interested in mining association rules from their databases. Because rule is one of most expressive & human readable representations of information, association rule mining is a critical task in datamining. Usually association rule mining techniques generate too many rules and it reduces the efficiency of the process. Further it complicates the pruning process also. As a result, it is required to identify a limited group of fundamental rules that allow for prediction without creating the whole set of rules. This paper proposes an efficient theoretical model of the method for creating crucial rules without producing the whole set of rules. Because the algorithm creates just the necessary rules, the rule set produced is less in size. The time necessary to generate the rules is likewise

Adolescence is a pivotal period marked by intense physical, emotional, and psychological changes. Amidst these transformations, some adolescents grapple with psychosomatic disorders, where psychological distress manifests as physical symptoms without organic cause. This article explores the multifaceted nature of psychosomatic disorders in teens, delving into their causes, manifestations, impacts, and treatment approaches. Psychosomatic disorders blur the lines between mental and physical health, posing unique challenges during adolescence. Stressors such as academic pressure, social expectations, and identity formation contribute to the emergence of these disorders. Symptoms range from common complaints like headaches and fatigue to more severe manifestations like paralysis or seizures, affecting physical health, mental well-being, and social functioning. Diagnosing psychosomatic disorders in teens requires careful evaluation to distinguish between physical and psychological factors.

In the fast-paced world of insurance, where technology plays an increasingly vital role in managing policies, processing claims, and engaging with customers, the importance of strong cybersecurity measures has never been more pronounced. This research delves into the pivotal role cybersecurity plays in the realm of digital insurance. It delves into the vulnerabilities that come hand in hand with online platforms and explores how cyber threats can impact both insurers and their clientele. The study sheds light on the rising instances of cyberattacks, from data breaches to ransomware attacks, which jeopardize sensitive customer data and erode trust in digital insurance solutions. Moreover, it delves into effective cybersecurity practices such as encryption, multi-factor authentication, and continuous monitoring to safeguard data integrity and privacy. By examining recent case studies and industry analyses, this research underscores the significance of cultivating a culture of cybersecuri

Biometric authentication has gained widespread adoption in security-critical applications due to its ability to provide reliable and unique identification. Among various biometric modalities, fingerprint recognition remains one of the most popular and effective techniques. However, individual fingerprint features alone may not always provide sufficient accuracy, especially in noisy or less-than-ideal conditions. To address this limitation, multimodal biometric systems, which combine multiple biometric traits, offer enhanced performance in terms of accuracy, security, and robustness. This research proposes a novel multimodal biometric system that leverages fingerprint features alongside other biometric modalities, such as facial recognition or iris scans, to improve identification and verification accuracy. The system utilizes advanced feature extraction techniques, including minutiae matching, texture-based methods, and deep learning-based fusion approaches, to effectively combine and

Abstract The library collections in East Midnapur, West Bengal, hold immense historical and cultural significance, representing a rich tapestry of regional history, traditional knowledge, and literary heritage. These collections, however, are under threat due to environmental factors, lack of preservation facilities, and the growing obsolescence of traditional preservation methods. This paper explores the historical and cultural value of these collections, examines the challenges in preserving them, and identifies strategic imperatives for ensuring their longevity. By integrating qualitative and quantitative research methods, including case studies and stakeholder interviews, this study provides actionable recommendations for sustainable preservation practices.

Sentiment analysis utilises natural language processing (NLP) techniques to create software that interprets text similarly to human comprehension. Sentiment analysis is a crucial business intelligence tool that allows organisations to improve products and services by analysing digital text to determine the author's viewpoint on a subject. This information is employed to augment customer service and elevate brand reputation. Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machines, and Logistic Regression are commonly utilised in sentiment analysis to predict sentiment in Amazon reviews by analysing textual features and training the model on labelled data. These models aid organisations in understanding customer satisfaction, enabling data-driven decision-making, and leveraging the extensive collection of Amazon reviews to foster corporate growth and success. The primary objective of this study was to conduct a thorough examination of the sentiments expressed in Amazon reviews for a variety of product cate

The banking industry has been revolutionised as a result of the fast improvements in information technology (IT), which were responsible for changing the old techniques of performance management. The State Bank of India (SBI), which is the most important public sector bank in India, is subject of this research, which investigates the impact that information technology tools have on staff performance measures. Through the examination of key performance indicators (KPIs), the study investigates the ways in which IT-enabled tools improve decision-making in performance assessments, simplify procedures, and increase efficiency. In this study, quantitative data is collected via questionnaires administered to SBI workers, while qualitative insights are gathered through interviews with management personnel. The research is conducted using a mixed-methods methodology. It has been discovered that the use of information technology tools has a large and favourable influence on the accuracy, transp

Academic performance among schoolchildren is a key indicator of their cognitive development, learning abilities, and overall educational success. Numerous elements impact it, such as mental health, family dynamics, motivation, cognitive abilities, and the quality of instruction. Excellent academic achievement is linked to future academic possibilities, more critical thinking skills, and greater problem-solving ability in addition to higher grades. Educators, parents, and legislators can foster learning and achievement in children by establishing supportive settings based on their understanding of the elements that contribute to academic success. Super brain yoga is a simple yet powerful technique that improves focus, mental clarity, and cognitive performance. Super brain Yoga enhances focus, memory, and general brain health by stimulating important brain regions through the combination of targeted breathing exercises and particular physical motions. According to recent research, integrating Super brain Yoga into everyday routines may improve academic achievement, especially when it comes to assignments requiring prolonged focus and critical thought. Both professionals and students can benefit from this practice since it provides a useful, affordable method of improving mental performance. This main aim of this study is, assessing the effectiveness of Super Brain Yoga on Academic Performance among School students. The research design adopted for this study is quasi experimental – one group pretest-post-test design. 60 samples were selected by purposive sampling technique and selected samples were assessed by Modified Academic Performance Scale. The study findings revealed that the mean and Standard Deviation value for pre test 32.5 & 11.94 and post test Mean and standard Deviation is 52.62 & 8.86. the t test value 19.2 which Is highly significant at p<0.05. Results: The study conclude that Super Brain Yoga is a effective for enhancing Academic Performance, Attention and concentration of School students.

population: Pregnant mothers study setting: Selected PHC Bangalore. Sample: In this study, the sample is considered Pregnant mother with moderate & mild level of haemoglobin (8-10.9, 11-11.9 g/dl).sample size: Total sample size consists 60 pregnant mothers sampling technique: In this study, non-probability purposive sampling technique is used to select the sample. sampling criteria: The participants for the research are recruited based on the inclusion and exclusion Inclusion criteria: Who are pregnant primi and multi mothers, who are all having moderate and mild level of haemoglobin (8.0 – 10. 9 g/ dl, 11.0- 11.9 g/dl), Who are below 37 weeks of gestation Exclusion criteria: Who are in above 38 weeks of gestation independent variables: In this study, Nutri ball is the independent variable. Dependent variables: In this study, haemoglobin level is the dependent variable. description of the tools: Tool / instrument is the device used to collect the data Demographic variables such as Age, Religion, Educational status, Food type, Family income, gravida, gestational weeks, source of information, Assessment of haemoglobin level by hemoglobinometer. Hemoglobinometer: Hb level on first day Hb level and 28 days For Anaemia: Assessment tool: Sahli’s haemoglobinometer HB level on first day HB level 28-day scoring: Reliability: Test re test method was used to test the reliability of the tool was found to be reliable, (r=0.9). results: pre- test level of hemoglobin among pregnant mother’s 45 %of them are in mild anemia, 55 %of them are in moderate anemia. post- test level of hemoglobin 48.3% mothers had normal haemoglobin,36.7%had 36.7% hemoglobin and 15% had moderate anemia. There is significant difference between pretest and post- test level of haemoglobin among antenatal mothers at selected PHC Bangalore. Hence stated hypothesis accepted.the average pre- test scores on the hemoglobin level among antenatal mothers 10.31525and the post- test mean score is 11.85254 The paired ‘t’ value was 2.48 when compared to the table value it was high. This shows that there is significant (at P<0.05 level) relationship between pre- test and post- test scores on hemoglobin level among antenatal mother. It shows that Nutri ball on hemoglobin level among antenatal mother was effective. And stated hypothesis is accepted to find out the association between pre-test level of haemoglobin among antenatal mothers at selected PHC Bangalore there is no association with selected demographic va

The field of artificial intelligence has made great strides; indeed, ML models are ever more complex and highly prevalent. Such progress would have been impossible without its mass adoption. While good strides have been made in all these aspects, significant optimization of the training efficiency still remains an open problem with respect to the time and space complexity. A revolutionary approach, that incorporates modern aptitude techniques with old mathematical discipline Vedic Mathematics is investigated in this study. This approach aims at furnishing new algorithms which seek to reduce the computing complexity in training artificial intelligence. This paper presents approaches that significantly cut down the time and space used for the training of models of artificial intelligence. These methods are achieved by integrating the historical effectiveness of Vedic concepts with contemporary reinforcement learning frameworks. Matrix operations and gradient descent are two examples of important processes that can be optimized with the incorporation of Vedic multiplication and aptitude approaches into typical machine learning algorithms. This integration leads to faster convergence and lower memory use. The purpose of this paper is to show, through the development of mathematical models and practical implementations, that hybrid techniques not only improve computational efficiency but also provide a scalable solution to the growing complexity of AI model training. This will pave the way for future AI systems that are more resource-efficient overall.

This research explores the role of transformational leadership in promoting employee innovation and creativity within high-growth startups in the Amravati region. The study examines the impact of transformational leadership on organizational growth and performance, identifying key leadership behaviors and practices that foster a culture of innovation. Through a detailed analysis of employee perceptions and leadership effectiveness, the research highlights how transformational leaders empower their teams to overcome challenges such as resource constraints, market volatility, and regulatory barriers. The findings indicate that transformational leadership significantly enhances employee engagement, innovation, and organizational adaptability, contributing to the overall success of startups. Additionally, the study provides practical recommendations for startup founders, policymakers, and stakeholders to implement effective leadership strategies that support sustainable growth and foster a positive organizational culture. By focusing on transformational leadership, this paper underscores its critical role in driving entrepreneurial success and economic development in the Amravati region.

The present phenomenon in the commercial market programming is enterprise resource planning (ERP). The packaged commercial non-structured programming legacy is present. There is a quick development and tradition of ERP, as well as a rapid advancement in the overall quality of the information technology (IT) market, i.e., e-technologies. The aim of this research is to frame the trend of the SAP Package tool, Materials Management (MM) module from the central viewpoint of a significant prosperous country, where there is limited vision of control and consequently the applicative results have not been published so far. The data mapping technique has been programmed for the intended objective. The analysis revealed that the study of trends merged with present MM trends, i.e., functions of project management, efficient communication, reliable project cost reporting, and a strong integration of MM from the tool performance-oriented trend in industries, where the purpose was to produce high-quality, beneficial goods and/or civil services, having regard to the factors of human welfare that are either particularly or entirely relevant. Certain assemblages of conventional and modern methods, i.e., convergent designs along with disintegrated departments, exhibit opportunities for future study as well as a reasonable explanation dealing with time, costs, and economic benefits. An appropriate trend is to obtain from the results, and the examination of trends, observations, and resultant implications is supported. Promoted coherence, better understanding, and integrating controls are the possible results of the work. The tools were also created to be used by different organizations, which are the common deployment of trends. Training courses were facilitated along with documentation and marketing materials offered. The MM trends are also described. Our institution was then delighted to provide an illustration of current MM functionality trends at the national and international levels. The approach adopted and the resulting empirics, however, are not intended to be exhaustive. In fact, the method used has not yet been precisely described. Future work will be aimed at that.

The current research work aims to provide a critical examination of the five most relevant self-employed tailoring business in the Nagpur District. The objectives of the study are as follows: The operational patterns, customer relations, financial management and general difficulties experienced by the following self-employed tailors are yet to be researched. Using the case study method of data collection, interviews; observations and consultant records and additional data collected from each shop were used to establish factors that supported the success and sustainability of each shop. The study establishes that customers’ on-line service and attention, product differentiation, and social media marketing have been key aspects in their growth. Nevertheless, the study also reveals that such a structure is vulnerable to fluctuation in demand, credit crunch, and competition from standardized clothes. The implication of this research is to give necessary information to perspective entrepreneurs in the tailoring business and policymakers who wish to encourage small-scale self-employment in the region.

Nosocomial infections, a grave concern in healthcare, occur after a person is admitted to a hospital, soon after they are discharged, or within a month of having surgery. These infections, affecting approximately 5% to 10% of all hospitalised human patients, lead to significant increases in morbidity, mortality, and hospital costs. Common nosocomial infections include bloodstream infections, urinary tract infections, pneumonia, and surgical wound infections. The transmission of nosocomial pathogens can occur through various means, including person-to-person contact, exposure to contaminated water and food, interaction with infected individuals, contact with the skin of contaminated healthcare personnel, and shared items and surfaces. Disturbingly, many hospitals in developing countries lack an effective infection control program due to insufficient awareness of the issue, inadequate staffing, and ineffective antibiotic policies, leading to the rise of multi-drug resistant pathogens, limited funding, and unsafe practices among healthcare workers. The health budget of a country must incorporate the cost of a hospital infection control program, allocating funds for the infection control committee to handle routine control measures and manage the expenses during outbreaks. Adequate staffing and ongoing education of personnel on infection control principles, particularly emphasizing the significance of hand hygiene as the most crucial measure to minimize the risk of cross-infection, are essential.

The relationship between elections and the media, often referred to as the Fourth Estate, plays a pivotal role in democratic societies, shaping public discourse and influencing voter behavior. This paper explores the dual nature of the media’s involvement in elections, highlighting both its positive and negative impacts. On one hand, the media informs voters, fosters public debate, and holds political leaders accountable, contributing to a well-functioning democracy. On the other hand, sensationalism, bias, and the spread of misinformation can distort the electoral process and mislead the electorate. The paper examines how these dynamics affect voter engagement and the overall integrity of elections. In conclusion, while the media serves as a crucial tool for political education and transparency, its influence can also undermine democracy if not exercised responsibly. The paper calls for vigilance in both media practices and voter discernment to ensure fair and informed electoral outcomes.

प्रस्तुत शोध छात्रों एवं छात्राओं के आत्मविश्वास राजनैतिक रूचि एवं उनकी शैक्षिक उपलब्धि पर उनके पारिवारिक परिवेश के प्रभाव का तुलनात्मक अध्ययन करता है। सामाजिक विज्ञानों एवं शिक्षा शास्त्रों में ही नहीं अपितु प्रत्येक शोध कार्य में निष्कर्ष एवं सुझाव एक अत्यन्त महत्वपूर्ण सोपान माना जाता है। वस्तुतः शोध, निष्कर्ष एवं सुझावों के लिए ही किया जाता है और सम्पूर्ण शोध का महत्व इसी सोपान पर निर्भर करता है। यह अध्याय सम्पूर्ण शोध का निष्कर्ष होता है। शोध कार्यों के निर्धारित उद्देश्योें की प्राप्ति एवं शोध से सम्बन्धित परिकल्पनाओं की पुष्टि या खण्डन होने के बाद ही सिद्धान्त निरूपण किया जाता है। जहां तक शुद्ध विज्ञानों का प्रश्न है निष्कर्षो को अन्तिम सोपान माना जाता है। लेकिन व्यवहारिक रूप से जब शोधकर्ता केवल अपने शोध के द्वारा दृष्टिगोचर के कार्य कारण सम्बन्ध की विवेचना करते हुए केवल क्या है ? का उत्तर देता है तो शोध समाज के लिये अपने इस रूप में उपयोगी नहीं होता। शोधकर्ता से यह भी अपेक्षा की जाती है कि वह क्यों है ? और क्या होना चाहिए? आदि प्रश्नों के उत्तर भी दे, शोध प्रक्रिया वास्तव में तभी पूर्ण मानी जानी चाहिए। इसलिए प्रस्तुत शोध प्रबन्ध में निष्कर्षों के साथ - साथ सुझावों को भी महत्व दिया गया है।

Nanotechnology literally means any technology on a nanoscale that has applications in the real world. Nanotechnology encompasses the production and application of physical, chemical, and biological systems at scales ranging from individual atoms or molecules to submicron dimensions, as well as the integration of the resulting nanostructures into larger systems. Nanotechnology is likely to have a profound impact on our economy and society in the early 21st century, comparable to that of semiconductor technology, information technology, or cellular and molecular biology. Science and technology research in nanotechnology promises breakthroughs in areas such as materials and manufacturing, nano electronics, medicine and healthcare, energy, biotechnology, information technology, and national security. It is widely felt that nanotechnology will be the next industrial revolution. In recent years, materials with porous architecture and high surface area are being developed for numerous potential applications in nanotechnology. Particular areas of interest include catalysis and separation science . The development and use of such promising materials is also an important factor in solving economic problems, which include the shortage of natural resources. Since the discovery of the ordered mesoporous silica a large number of porous materials have been made using surfactants as template . However, most of these materials are unstable on removal of the surfactant and the porous skeleton collapse easily when heated above 400 º C. It is understood that the collapse of mesostructure in mesoporous materials might be related to the structural rearrangement due to crystallization after removal of organic templates during calcination. Therefore, it is highly desirable to develop new methods of syntheses. In addition, the thermo stability, i.e. the ability of maintaining porous structure at high temperatures is a key to both fabrication of ordered porous material and its practical applications .

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in India has become extremely important, particularly after incorporation of the Companies Act of 2013. In Companies Act 2013, Corporate Social Responsibility was made mandatory for qualified Corporates in India. Change from Voluntary CSR to Mandatory CSR has made CSR more important for Community development. In India, large Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) are key contributor in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) due to their scale, reach, scope and Public Ownership. This study focuses on the role of large PSUs in the Indian CSR sector as well as the challenges they face while implementing CSR Activities.

Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide, accounting for a significant proportion of maternal deaths due to its unpredictable onset and rapid progression. It poses substantial challenges to clinicians, requiring immediate and precise decision-making to prevent life-threatening complications. Optimizing clinical judgment in PPH management demands a comprehensive approach that integrates early detection, prompt intervention, and adherence to evidence-based practices. This includes effective risk assessment, timely recognition of symptoms, and the implementation of targeted treatments supported by multidisciplinary teamwork. By enhancing clinical decision-making processes, healthcare providers can significantly improve maternal outcomes and reduce the global burden of PPH.

The concept of subalternity, originating from Antonio Gramsci’s theory and expanded within postcolonial and feminist discourse, unveils the voices suppressed by dominant power structures. This paper delves into the thematic exploration of subalternity in the works of Bama, Sara Aboobacker, and Pratibha Ray. Through a close analysis, the paper examines how these authors foreground marginalized identities, whether from Dalit communities, Muslim women, or tribal groups. With particular attention to gender, caste, and class intersectionality, the research underscores the intricate dynamics of resistance against hegemonic forces and calls for greater societal equity and justice.

This Paper examines the relationship between women, crime, and the law in India through a feminist lens. It critiques the ways in which India’s criminal justice system perpetuates gendered injustices by analyzing how women’s experiences of crime and justice are shaped by patriarchal structures, social norms, and systemic biases within legal institutions. By integrating feminist legal theory with an analysis of gender-based violence, the legal frameworks designed to protect women, and case studies of high-profile incidents of injustice, this thesis argues for a more equitable and gender-sensitive approach to justice for women in India.

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in educational environments has revolutionized the way academic engagement is analyzed and predicted. However, the "black-box" nature of many AI models limits their interpretability, raising concerns about trust, fairness, and accountability. This research proposes an Explainable AI (XAI) framework for predicting student engagement in online and offline learning environments. By leveraging state-of-the-art deep learning models and incorporating explainability techniques such as SHAP (Shapley Additive Explanations), the study aims to enhance the transparency and usability of engagement prediction systems. The paper evaluates the proposed framework through extensive experimentation and a case study in a hybrid learning setup.

A concise summary of the thesis, highlighting the core objectives, methodology, results, and conclusions regarding the exploration of green chemistry innovations and sustainable chemical transformations. The chemical industry plays a pivotal role in modern society but is also a significant contributor to environmental degradation through the generation of waste, high energy consumption, and the use of hazardous chemicals. In response to these challenges, green chemistry has emerged as a transformative approach, offering innovative solutions to make chemical processes more sustainable, efficient, and environmentally benign. This thesis explores cutting-edge green chemistry innovations in chemical transformations, focusing on sustainable pathways that minimize waste, reduce energy usage, and utilize renewable resources. By analyzing various chemical processes, the research highlights how green chemistry principles—such as atom economy, energy efficiency, and waste reduction—can be integrated into synthetic routes, catalytic systems, and industrial applications. Experimental investigations are conducted to compare traditional chemical methods with greener alternatives in terms of reaction efficiency, selectivity, and byproduct formation. Key innovations in green chemistry, including the development of non-toxic catalysts, solvent-free reactions, and the use of renewable feedstocks, are evaluated for their impact on sustainability. Additionally, sustainability metrics such as the E-factor, atom economy, and life cycle analysis (LCA) are employed to assess the environmental footprint of each process. The findings demonstrate that green chemistry innovations not only provide more sustainable alternatives to conventional methods but also present potential pathways for scaling up environmentally friendly chemical production in industry. Through a comprehensive evaluation of these innovations, this thesis contributes to the growing body of knowledge aimed at advancing the application of green chemistry in real-world chemical transformations and fostering a more sustainable future for the chemical industry.

यह पेपर समृद्ध प्राकृतिक संसाधनों के बावजूद बिहार के धीमे आर्थिक विकास के बुनियादी कारणों की जांच करता है। पारंपरिक दृष्टिकोण के विपरीत, विश्लेषण से पता चलता है कि धीमी आर्थिक वृद्धि कई सामाजिक, आर्थिक और राजनीतिक कारकों का परिणाम है जो संरचनात्मक, ऐतिहासिक और वृहद-आर्थिक नीतियों में अंतर्निहित हैं। औपनिवेशिक काल के दौरान एक शोषक जमींदार वर्ग की स्थापना के कारण बिहार आर्थिक रूप से हाशिए पर था, जिसने 1947 में स्वतंत्रता के बाद भी आर्थिक और सामाजिक प्रगति का विरोध करना जारी रखा। संघीय सरकार की "माल ढुलाई समानीकरण" की नीति, जिसने बिहार के प्राकृतिक संसाधन लाभ को एक से कम कर दिया, ने हाशिए पर जाने की प्रक्रिया को और तेज कर दिया है। कोयला, लौह अयस्क, इस्पात, सीमेंट और अन्य थोक संसाधनों जैसे औद्योगिक आदानों के लिए रेलवे माल ढुलाई के लिए सब्सिडी प्रदान करना। यह, बाद की योजना अवधि में केंद्र सरकार के वित्तीय संसाधनों की अपेक्षाकृत कम मात्रा के संयोजन के साथ, इन राज्यों की स्वास्थ्य, शिक्षा और अन्य सामाजिक और भौतिक बुनियादी ढांचे में निवेश करने की क्षमता में बाधा उत्पन्न हुई है, जिसके कारण मानव विकास की कमी हुई है। बिहार के खराब प्रदर्शन के लिए कम मानव पूंजी, कमजोर संस्थान और खराब बुनियादी ढांचे के साथ-साथ राजनीतिक अस्थिरता और जाति, वर्ग और जातीय विभाजन पर आधारित सांप्रदायिक राजनीति पर आधारित सामाजिक संघर्ष को जिम्मेदार ठहराया जा सकता है।

हिंदी साहित्य में प्रेम और विरह की भावना एक महत्वपूर्ण और गहरी भूमिका निभाती है। यह दोनों भावनाएँ न केवल काव्य और गीतों में बल्कि प्राचीन ग्रंथों, शास्त्रों, नाटकों और उपन्यासों में भी व्यापक रूप से परिलक्षित होती हैं। प्रेम और विरह के विषय पर आधारित काव्य रचनाएँ जीवन की वास्तविकता, मानवीय संवेदनाओं और आत्मिक अनुभवों को व्यक्त करती हैं। इस लेख में हम प्रेम और विरह की भावना का विश्लेषण करेंगे, इसके साहित्यिक महत्व को समझेंगे और देखेंगे कि कैसे इन दोनों भावनाओं ने हिंदी साहित्य को आकार दिया है।

The present study reports the synthesis of a novel series of ethyl (2,3-dihydro-3-substituted-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl) methylcarbamate derivatives via a conventional method and investigates their antibacterial activity. These derivatives, including 1a, 2a, 3a, 4a, 5a, 6a, and others, were synthesized through a multi-step synthetic route starting from 4-substituted azido benzene. The compounds were characterized using standard spectroscopic techniques such as 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and HRMS. Antibacterial activity was evaluated against Staphylococcus aureus using the broth microdilution method. The results indicated that most compounds exhibited significant antibacterial activity, with varying degrees of inhibition.

The rise of mobile commerce (m-commerce) in India marks a transformative shift in consumer behavior, driven by increased smartphone penetration, digital payment systems, and internet connectivity. In Haryana, a state balancing rapid urbanization and agrarian roots, government initiatives have played a pivotal role in fostering digital adoption. This study investigates the impact of national and state-level programs—such as Digital India, BharatNet, PM-WANI, Startup India, and UPI-based digital payments—on the growth of m-commerce in Haryana. Using a mixed-methods approach involving consumer surveys, retailer feedback, and expert interviews, the research reveals that these initiatives have significantly enhanced mobile internet access, increased awareness of digital payments, and encouraged entrepreneurship in cities like Yamunanagr and Kaithal. However, challenges persist in rural areas due to limited digital literacy, infrastructure gaps, and security concerns. The findings suggest that while government support has catalyzed m-commerce adoption, targeted interventions—particularly in semi-urban and rural zones—are needed to unlock its full potential. The paper concludes with strategic recommendations to bridge the digital divide and ensure inclusive growth of mobile commerce in the region.